本文選題：蘭州廣場舞 + 開展現(xiàn)狀�。� 參考：《西北民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：廣場舞是一種不受場地、舞種、音樂等限制的舞蹈形式,多是群眾自發(fā)組織,以娛樂性、健身性、集體性為特征的群體性舞蹈。從2009年國務(wù)院第一次下發(fā)全民健身計劃到現(xiàn)在國務(wù)院第三次發(fā)布全民健身計劃(2016]37號(2016—2020年)通知,八年的時間里廣場舞迅速發(fā)展,蘭州廣場舞也是如此。目前廣場舞已成為蘭州市民最重要的健身項目之一。廣場舞發(fā)展速度快且影響廣泛,因此筆者將對蘭州市廣場舞的開展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行深入分析,探究廣場舞在實施過程中所存在的問題,進(jìn)而找出解決之道。本文運用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、實地考查法、個案分析法對蘭州市廣場舞開展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查,其結(jié)果顯示:一、廣場舞在蘭州被廣大市民所認(rèn)可,參加廣場舞運動的群眾以及團(tuán)隊有很多。二、在參與市民的性別比例中,男性參與度遠(yuǎn)低于女性。三、參加廣場舞運動的市民,其年齡主要集中在45-60歲之間,以中年群體和老年群體為主,其他年齡段參與人數(shù)所占比例低。四、廣場舞練習(xí)時間主要集中在早晨和晚上,同時晚上市民的廣場舞鍛煉時間較長,運動強(qiáng)度相對較大。五、市民參與廣場舞運動的目的不同,主要分為:健身、健心、預(yù)防疾病幾種。六、開展廣場舞運動的利與弊。大多數(shù)的廣場舞運動人群在身體方面和心理層面上都得到改善,廣場舞運動給人們生活帶來了切實的利益;同時廣場舞在蘭州市區(qū)的開展也存在弊端,如廣場舞相配套的場地、設(shè)施、規(guī)章制度、培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)等等不能與目前廣場舞發(fā)展相匹配、近五年來廣場舞人數(shù)的急劇增加,導(dǎo)致了噪音擾民、隊伍建設(shè)沒有合理的制度保證、隊伍素質(zhì)水平以及參加的比賽水平較低、市政府在廣場舞的管理和組織參賽上發(fā)揮作用較小,體育社區(qū)指導(dǎo)員沒有切實發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用等問題。為更好地解決上述問題,政府要切實發(fā)揮出自己的主導(dǎo)地位,完善管理機(jī)制,增加體育專項資金對廣場舞投入,為廣場舞的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展做出合理、科學(xué)的規(guī)劃;體育指導(dǎo)員需要緊密與廣場舞群眾聯(lián)系在一起,為體育運動群體服務(wù);街道、社區(qū)要注重開展高質(zhì)量的廣場舞比賽,打造廣場舞的品牌形象,推進(jìn)廣場舞健康、有序、有趣、科學(xué)的發(fā)展。七、根據(jù)對蘭州市廣場舞開展現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查,預(yù)測廣場舞在未來的發(fā)展趨勢會由現(xiàn)在的高潮階段慢慢趨于理性發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Square dance is a kind of dance form restricted by field, dance, and music. It is a group dance which is organized spontaneously by the masses, with the characteristics of entertainment, fitness and collectivism. From the first national fitness program of the State Council in 2009 to the third release of the whole people's fitness program (2016]37 (2016 - 2020), the State Council is now notified for eight years. " In the time, square dance is developing rapidly and Lanzhou square dance is also the same. Square dance has become one of the most important fitness items in Lanzhou. The development of square dance is fast and extensive. Therefore, the author will analyze the current situation of Lanzhou square dance and explore the existing problems in the implementation process of the wide field dance. To find out the solution. In this paper, the present situation of Lanzhou square dance is investigated by means of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, field examination and case analysis. The results show that the square dances are recognized by the public in Lanzhou, and there are a lot of people and teams participating in the square dance movement. Two, participation in the sex of the citizens. In the proportion, the male participation is far lower than that of the female. Three, the citizens of the square dance movement are mainly concentrated in the age of 45-60, with the majority of the middle-aged and the elderly, and the proportion of the other age groups is low. Four, the practice time of the square dance is mainly concentrated in the morning and evening, while the square dances of the citizens are longer in the evening. The sports intensity is relatively large. Five, the public participation in the square dance movement is different, mainly divided into: fitness, health, prevention of several diseases. Six, carry out the advantages and disadvantages of the square dance movement. The majority of the square dance movement in the physical and psychological level have been improved, square dance brings real benefits to people's life; same The development of the time square dance in Lanzhou is also abused. For example, the venues, facilities, rules and regulations, training institutions and so on can not match the development of the square dance. The rapid increase in the number of square dancings in the last five years has led to the noise disturbing people, the team construction has no reasonable system guarantee, the quality level of the team and participation. The city government has a low level of competition, the city government plays a small role in the management and organization of the square dance, the sports community instructors do not play its due role. In order to better solve the above problems, the government should give full play to its own dominant position, improve the management mechanism, increase the investment of sports special funds to the square dance, for the square. The long-term development of dance makes rational and scientific planning; sports instructors need to closely connect with the people of square dance to serve the sports group. The streets and communities should pay attention to the development of high quality square dance competition, create the brand image of square dance, promote the square dance health, orderly, interesting and scientific development. Seven, according to Lanzhou City The investigation of the current situation of square dance shows that the development trend of square dance will tend to be rational development from the current climax stage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J722.1

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