本文選題：翻滾轉(zhuǎn)步 + 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞　； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文研究主要運(yùn)用生物力學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的方法和測試手段,借助先進(jìn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器Qualisys紅外高速攝像2d/3d分析系統(tǒng),對我國高水平標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞運(yùn)動員趙鵬汪琪——世界體育舞蹈聯(lián)合會(World Dance Sport Federation簡稱wdsf)高組別a組冠軍華爾茲中的翻滾轉(zhuǎn)步(Tumple Turn)動作全過程進(jìn)行三維拍攝,從而獲得有價值的運(yùn)動學(xué)參數(shù),對他們的翻滾轉(zhuǎn)步動作進(jìn)行運(yùn)動學(xué)分析。研究目的:經(jīng)考察大多數(shù)舞蹈老師在訓(xùn)練以及傳授學(xué)生動作技術(shù)時,通常將自身積累下來的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和本體感覺,用言傳身教的方法傳授給學(xué)生。經(jīng)過查閱大量文獻(xiàn)資料,體育科研人員對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞的生物力學(xué)研究的論文不多,利用紅外高速攝像對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞技術(shù)動作進(jìn)行三維分析研究的文獻(xiàn)更少。所以本文利用Qualisys動作捕捉系統(tǒng)分析軟件,采集到精確的2D/3D數(shù)據(jù)圖像,進(jìn)行技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)分析,為教練員科學(xué)訓(xùn)練、改進(jìn)技術(shù)、糾正錯誤動作提供依據(jù)。應(yīng)用Qualisys系統(tǒng)對我國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員翻滾轉(zhuǎn)步動作進(jìn)行初步拍攝和分析,為我國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞技術(shù)動作的發(fā)展提供幫助。分析翻滾轉(zhuǎn)步動作可得:1、女士重心下降幅度多于男士且形成上托住男士重心的形態(tài)。2、男女雙人配合舞動時,在旋轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)節(jié)存在著出步時間差,處在外圈的人要早于處于內(nèi)圈的人出步。擺動動力腿階段女士在外圈,女士右腿擺動速度比男士左腿擺動速度快,為更好的配合動作的完成,男士晚于女士0.19秒上步。撇轉(zhuǎn)階段女士在外圈,開始2.42秒時刻男士左腳腳踝迅速外旋,在2.285時刻女士右腳腳踝迅速內(nèi)旋,女士早于男士0.135秒撇轉(zhuǎn)。3、頭的速度和膝、踝內(nèi)外旋角度都可決定動作的質(zhì)量和方向。4、髖關(guān)節(jié)在矢狀軸的傾斜和軀干在矢狀軸的傾斜并不同步,此動作軀干在矢狀軸的傾斜要多于髖關(guān)節(jié)在矢狀軸的傾斜,男士在交叉腿階段只進(jìn)行了軀干在矢狀軸的傾斜,髖關(guān)節(jié)在矢狀軸沒有傾斜。5、男士在做動作時傾斜、擺蕩、還原都早于女士,故男士是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位,固要提前發(fā)出信號引導(dǎo)女士做動作。分析翻滾轉(zhuǎn)步動作可得:1、女士重心下降幅度多于男士且形成上托住男士重心的形態(tài)。2、男女雙人配合舞動時,在旋轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)節(jié)存在著出步時間差,處在外圈的人要早于處于內(nèi)圈的人出步。擺動動力腿階段女士在外圈,女士右腿擺動速度比男士左腿擺動速度快,為更好的配合動作的完成,男士晚于女士0.19秒上步。撇轉(zhuǎn)階段女士在外圈,開始2.42秒時刻男士左腳腳踝迅速外旋,在2.285時刻女士右腳腳踝迅速內(nèi)旋,女士早于男士0.135秒撇轉(zhuǎn)。3、頭的速度和膝、踝內(nèi)外旋角度都可決定動作的質(zhì)量和方向。4、髖關(guān)節(jié)在矢狀軸的傾斜和軀干在矢狀軸的傾斜并不同步,此動作軀干在矢狀軸的傾斜要多于髖關(guān)節(jié)在矢狀軸的傾斜,男士在交叉腿階段只進(jìn)行了軀干在矢狀軸的傾斜,髖關(guān)節(jié)在矢狀軸沒有傾斜。5、男士在做動作時傾斜、擺蕩、還原都早于女士,故男士是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位,固要提前發(fā)出信號引導(dǎo)女士做動作。
[Abstract]:This study mainly uses the methods and testing methods of biomechanics experimental research, and with the help of advanced experimental instruments Qualisys infrared high-speed camera 2d/3d analysis system, the high level standard dancer Zhao Peng Wang Qi, the World Sports Dance Federation (World Dance Sport Federation for short) a group champion waltz. The whole process of Tumple Turn is photographed in the whole process, thus obtaining valuable kinematic parameters and kinematic analysis of their rolling and rolling movements. The method of physical education is imparted to the students. After consulting a large number of documents, there are few papers on the biomechanics of standard dance in sports scientific research personnel. There are less literature on the three-dimensional analysis of standard dance techniques using high speed infrared camera. So this paper uses Qualisys action capture system analysis software to collect accurate 2D/3D The data image and technical data analysis provide the basis for the coaches' scientific training, the improvement of the technology and the correction of the wrong movements. The Qualisys system is applied to the preliminary shooting and analysis of the rolling and rolling movements of the elite Chinese standard dancer, which will help the development of the technical movement of the standard dance in our country. The analysis of the rolling and rolling moves can be obtained: 1, lady The center of gravity falls more than the man and forms the shape.2 of the man's center of gravity. When the two men and women cooperate with the dance, there is a difference in the walking time in the rotation link, the person in the outer ring should be earlier than the person in the inner circle. The man is later than the lady in the 0.19 second step. In the outer circle, the lady is in the outer circle. At the beginning of the 2.42 second, the man's left foot ankle swiftly revolve, the woman swiftly swirled at the right foot ankle in the 2.285 time, the lady skimmed.3 earlier than the man 0.135 seconds, the speed of the head and the knee, and the angle between the ankle and the ankle both determine the quality and direction of the movement, and the hip joint is in the joint. The tilting of the sagittal axis and the trunk are not synchronized with the tilting of the sagittal axis. The tilting of the trunk on the sagittal axis is more than the tilt of the hip joint in the sagittal axis. In the cross leg stage, men only tilt the trunk in the sagittal axis, the hip joints do not tilt.5 in the sagittal axis, and the men tilt and swing when they do the movements. Men are leading position, it is necessary to send signals to guide women in advance. Analysis of rolling and turning can be obtained: 1, women's center of gravity falls more than men and forms the shape.2 of the man's center of gravity. When both men and women cooperate with the dance, there is a bad step in the rotation link, and the person in the outer circle should be earlier than the person in the inner circle. Wobble power leg stage lady in the outer ring, lady's right leg swings faster than men's left leg, which is faster than men's left leg. For men, the men are later than women in 0.19 seconds. The lady is in the outer circle. The woman's left foot ankle swiftly swirled at the beginning of the 2.42 second, the lady swiftly swirled at the right foot ankle in the 2.285 time, and the lady was earlier than the man. 0.135 seconds skimming.3, the speed of the head and the angle of the knee and ankle both determine the quality and direction of the movement,.4, the tilting of the sagittal axis and the tilting of the torso on the sagittal axis are not synchronized. This movement is more inclined to the sagittal axis than the tilting of the sagittal axis in the sagittal axis, and the man only carries out the trunk in the sagittal axis at the cross leg stage. Tilt, the hip joint in the sagittal axis does not tilt.5, men in the action to tilt, swing, restore all earlier than women, so men are leading position, it is necessary to send signals to guide women to do action ahead of time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J722.8

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 古福明;;武術(shù)旋風(fēng)腳轉(zhuǎn)體720°接馬步動作的運(yùn)動學(xué)分析[J];成都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2012年10期

2 郭瓊珠;陳峰;;女子武術(shù)套路運(yùn)動員難度動作落地穩(wěn)定性的運(yùn)動生物力學(xué)分析[J];武漢體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2010年06期

3 龐亞俊;;藝術(shù)體操起跳技術(shù)運(yùn)動學(xué)研究[J];吉林體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2010年02期

4 李博;吳東方;唐海英;王蓓倍;;古典芭蕾揮擺腿技術(shù)動作的運(yùn)動學(xué)剖析[J];武漢體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2009年12期

5 王向東;姚俠文;竭曉安;韓軍生;;程菲跳馬踺子后手翻直體后空翻轉(zhuǎn)體900°運(yùn)動學(xué)分析[J];中國體育科技;2007年01期

6 朱東;郭志禹;;競技武術(shù)C級跳躍難度的運(yùn)動學(xué)特征研究[J];體育科學(xué);2006年09期

7 溫柔,李春華;芭蕾舞基礎(chǔ)動作的力學(xué)分析[J];北京舞蹈學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年03期

8 魏栩,姚俠文,黃玉斌;盧裕富跳馬側(cè)手翻轉(zhuǎn)體90°團(tuán)身后空翻兩周半的運(yùn)動學(xué)分析[J];體育科學(xué);2001年04期

9 張貞,何波,姚俠文,陸善真;許婧跳馬直體奎爾沃騰越運(yùn)動學(xué)分析[J];體育科學(xué);2001年03期

10 武冬,劉卉;楊式大架太極拳主要動作的生物力學(xué)特征分析[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報;2001年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 胡玉娜;倫巴舞動作元素練習(xí)的階梯性[D];武漢體育學(xué)院;2015年

2 王涓屹;拉丁舞旋轉(zhuǎn)類動作穩(wěn)定性與下肢主要關(guān)節(jié)生物力學(xué)指標(biāo)的關(guān)聯(lián)分析[D];上海體育學(xué)院;2015年

3 劉紅;優(yōu)秀競技健美操運(yùn)動員C477和C479難度動作運(yùn)動學(xué)分析[D];江西師范大學(xué);2014年

4 彭智敏;倫巴退步重心移動穩(wěn)定性教學(xué)效果的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];上海體育學(xué)院;2014年

5 王俊;核心力量訓(xùn)練對拉丁舞選手平轉(zhuǎn)技術(shù)影響的運(yùn)動學(xué)研究[D];沈陽體育學(xué)院;2014年

6 鄭吉剛;摩登舞動作的分類及教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];西安體育學(xué)院;2013年

7 程薇;拉丁舞女伴平轉(zhuǎn)動作的運(yùn)動學(xué)分析[D];華中師范大學(xué);2012年

8 謝春香;桑巴舞前進(jìn)WALK步運(yùn)動生物力學(xué)研究[D];武漢體育學(xué)院;2012年

9 宋淵;陳式太極拳攬扎衣動作生物力學(xué)分析[D];北京體育大學(xué);2011年

10 吳禮劍;體育舞蹈對青少年足底壓力和步態(tài)的影響[D];江西師范大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號：1967885