本文選題：青海省 + 全民健身�。� 參考：《青海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：青海省濃厚的民族文化氛圍,為青海少數(shù)民族文化的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件,而作為被列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的鍋莊舞不僅是藏族特有的舞蹈、娛樂形式,還具有獨(dú)特的健身功能,其廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)帶動了藏族傳統(tǒng)體育文化的發(fā)展,也一定程度上帶動了青海省全民健身體育的發(fā)展。本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法等多種研究方法,以青海省兩市六州跳鍋莊舞的群眾為調(diào)查對象,對全省范圍內(nèi)全民健身鍋莊舞的開展情況進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)、全面的調(diào)查與分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)青海各族人民群眾對鍋莊舞的熱情高漲,對身體健康情況越來越關(guān)注,對生活品質(zhì)的要求越來越高,但一定程度上也存在對鍋莊舞了解不深,缺乏科學(xué)健身常識等問題。論文結(jié)論如下:1.除藏族外,漢族、土族、蒙古族都有開展鍋莊舞。參與鍋莊舞鍛煉的人群主要以中老年女性為主,其中家庭主婦、退休人員居多,均比較關(guān)注自身的身體健康狀況。2.鍋莊舞在廣場、公園主要以群眾自發(fā)參與為主,組織形式單一、缺少統(tǒng)一的組織者、管理者。在大中小學(xué)校園均有開展,中、小學(xué)主要以課間操形式展現(xiàn)。3.群眾對鍋莊舞文化了解不夠深入,學(xué)習(xí)渠道單一,學(xué)習(xí)鍋莊舞的方式主要是跟別人學(xué)習(xí)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻下載模仿,但對于中老年人群而言,網(wǎng)絡(luò)途徑運(yùn)用不夠廣泛,學(xué)習(xí)方式相對單一。4.影響鍋莊舞愛好者參與鍛煉的因素有鍋莊舞素材和新曲目匱乏、編排人員少、缺少系統(tǒng)專業(yè)的理論和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)、套路更新慢、時間無法保證、沒有持續(xù)性等。建議:政府有關(guān)部門和鍋莊舞團(tuán)體成立專門的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)和編創(chuàng)團(tuán)隊(duì),加強(qiáng)理論體系的構(gòu)建,創(chuàng)新曲目,編排動作,培養(yǎng)鍋莊舞師資隊(duì)伍,通過賽事,加大宣傳推廣力度,通過各種途徑推動全民健身鍋莊舞的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The strong cultural atmosphere of Qinghai has created conditions for the development of the culture of the ethnic minorities in Qinghai. As the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage, the dance of Guozhuang is not only a unique dance and entertainment form for Tibetans. It also has the unique fitness function, its extensive mass foundation has promoted the Tibetan traditional sports culture development, also has promoted the Qinghai Province national fitness sports development to a certain extent. In this paper, using literature, interview, questionnaire and other research methods, taking the masses of dance in six states in two cities of Qinghai Province as the object of investigation, the author carried out a systematic study on the development of all-around body-building pot Zhuang dance in the whole province. Through comprehensive investigation and analysis, the study found that the people of all ethnic groups in Qinghai had a high enthusiasm for the dance of Guozhuang, paid more and more attention to their physical health, and demanded more and more high quality of life, but to a certain extent, they also did not have a deep understanding of the dance of Guozhuang. Lack of scientific fitness common sense and other problems. The conclusion of the paper is as follows: 1. In addition to the Tibetan nationality, the Han nationality, the Turkish nationality, the Mongolian nationality has carried out the pot Zhuang dance. The people who participated in the dance exercises were mainly middle-aged and elderly women, most of whom were housewives and retirees, all concerned about their health status. 2. Guozhuang dance in the square, the park mainly by the masses spontaneous participation, a single organizational form, lack of unified organizers, managers. In primary and secondary schools have been carried out in the campus, primary and secondary schools mainly in the form of class exercises show. 3. The masses do not have a deep understanding of the dance culture of Guozhuang, and there is a single learning channel. The way to learn the dance is mainly to learn from others and download and imitate the online video, but for the middle-aged and the elderly, the network approach is not widely used. The learning style is relatively simple. The factors that affect the participation of dance enthusiasts include the lack of materials and new tracks, the lack of choreographers, the lack of systematic and professional theoretical and practical guidance, the slow renewal of routines, the lack of time guarantee, and the lack of sustainability. Suggestions: relevant government departments and Guozhuang dance groups set up special training institutions and creative teams, strengthen the construction of theoretical system, innovate the repertoire, arrange movements, train the teaching staff of guozhuang dance, and increase the propaganda and promotion through the events. Through various ways to promote the further development of national fitness pot dance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J722.2

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