本文選題：拉丁舞　切入點：業(yè)余選手　出處：《華中師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：研究目的：自1986年拉丁舞正式傳入我國,我國拉丁舞事業(yè)不斷發(fā)展和壯大,拉丁舞也由當初單一的競技性體育舞蹈逐漸發(fā)展成為集表演、娛樂、競技三位一體的現代拉丁。但就目前而言,一方面當前針對拉丁舞參賽選手賽前情緒的研究相對較少,實證性研究幾近闕如；另一方面,針對拉丁舞業(yè)余選手的賽前情緒進行研究將豐富我國拉丁舞項目研究內容,拓寬我國拉丁舞運動與心理學研究的交叉與融合,推動我國拉丁舞業(yè)余組參賽選手的賽前情緒研究進而推動拉丁舞業(yè)余選手的相關研究進程,因此,筆者特以備受體育界和民眾共同關注的拉丁舞業(yè)余組參賽選手為研究對象,以他們的賽前情緒為切入點,通過相關賽事調查進行業(yè)余組選手賽前情緒特征的調查并對其調控對策進行探究。 研究對象與方法：本文為了研究我國拉丁舞業(yè)余選手賽前情緒現狀,運用文獻資料法、調查法、數理統(tǒng)計法進行研究。采用《賽前情緒量表-T-16X4》對2011年全國第三十二屆國際標準舞拉丁舞的36對業(yè)余A組選手共計72人(業(yè)余A組代表我國業(yè)余拉丁舞的最高水平)進行賽前情緒的相關指標調研,分為自信、軀體焦慮、個體失敗焦慮和社會期待焦慮4個分量表,共16個條目；采用4分制等級計分,1代表“從來沒有”,2代表“偶爾”,3代表“有時”,4代表“總是”。每個分量表各4個條目,分距4-16,分數越高表明該維度的賽前情緒體驗越強。分析了業(yè)余A組拉丁舞選手賽前情緒的影響因素及其與比賽成績的關系。 研究結論： 1、我國拉丁舞業(yè)余選手在賽前心率均有相應的變化,同安靜時心率比較,有較大波動； 2、我國拉丁舞業(yè)余選手個性心理特征的負責性維度上有較顯著差異,但在外向性、神經質、隨和型和開放性四個維度上沒有顯著性差異； 3、我國拉丁舞業(yè)余選手的特質焦慮分析中,特質焦慮和性別有顯著相關性； 4、我國拉丁舞業(yè)余選手賽前情緒影響因素主要有競賽目標、教練員、舞伴、臨場情境、運動技術水平和賽前突發(fā)事件,其中選手賽前不良心理狀態(tài)、舞伴和臨場情景對選手的賽前情緒有更為明顯的影響。 5、我國拉丁舞業(yè)余選手賽前情緒和比賽成績的相關性分析中,賽前情緒和比賽成績之間存在較為顯著的相關性,這種相關性表現在個體失敗焦慮和社會期待焦慮上(P0.01)。 調控對策：對拉丁舞業(yè)余選手的賽前情緒進行調控,可從生理、心理和外部環(huán)境三個角度入手,分別側重生理學訓練方法、心理學訓練方法和模擬試驗方法進行針對性調控。 建議：要想對拉丁舞業(yè)余選手賽前情緒進行更好的調控,則需要相關管理部門和教練員進行更為科學的配合,一方面,相關管理和培訓部門要重視我國拉丁舞運動員的人文關懷和賽前心理教育；另一方面,運動員自身要注重提升自我認知能力和賽前情緒調控能力；第三方面,教練員要加強對拉丁舞運動員的賽前情緒監(jiān)控。
[Abstract]:Objective: since 1986, Latin dance formally introduced into China, China Latin dance career development and grandness, Latin dance from the original single athletics sports dance gradually developed into a set of performances, entertainment, sports three-in-one Modern Latin. However, on the one hand, according to the study of Latin Dance Players pre competition emotion relatively few empirical studies almost none; on the other hand, the Latin dance amateur pre competition emotion research will enrich our Latin dance project research content, broaden the cross research of China Latin dance and psychology research and integration, and promote China's pre competition emotion Amateur Latin dance contestant and promote the process of group the related research, Latin amateur and Amateur Latin dance, the author takes much sport and the people of common concern to players as the research object, to their The pre competition emotion is the breakthrough point. Through the survey of related events, the investigation of the emotional characteristics of the amateur group players before the game is carried out and the countermeasures are explored.
Subjects and methods: in order to study the China Latin amateur competition emotional status, using the method of literature research, survey method, mathematical statistics method. The "pre competition emotion scale -T-16X4> of the 36 industry of more than the A group's 2011 national thirty-second International Standard Dance Latin dance a total of 72 people (the highest level of the amateur A group on behalf of the China Amateur Latin dance) index survey is divided into pre competition emotion, self-confidence, somatic anxiety, individual failure anxiety and social expectation anxiety 4 subscales, a total of 16 items; the 4 points ranking score, 1 represents" never "2 represents" occasionally ", 3 Representatives" sometimes, "4 represents" always ". Every subscale consists of 4 items, from 4-16, with higher scores indicating the dimensions of emotional experience before the stronger. Analyzed the influence factors of A group of Amateur Latin dancing players pre competition emotion and its game The relationship of performance.
The conclusions are as follows:
1, the heart rate of the Amateur Latin dance amateurs in our country have the corresponding change before the game, and the heart rate compared to the quiet, there is a great fluctuation.
2, there is a significant difference in the dimensions of responsibility for the psychological characteristics of Chinese Latin dance amateurs, but there is no significant difference in extraversion, neuroticism, easy-going and openness in four dimensions.
3, in the analysis of the trait anxiety of Amateur Latin dance amateurs, there is a significant correlation between trait anxiety and sex.
4, China's Latin amateur competition mood were the main influencing factors of competition, coaches, partners, on the situation of sports skill and before the incident, the players before the poor psychological state, and on the player's partner on the pre match emotion has more obvious influence.
5, there is a significant correlation between pre competition emotions and performance scores in Chinese Latin amateur players' correlation analysis. The correlation is expressed in individual failure anxiety and social expectation anxiety (P0.01).
Control strategies: to regulate the pre competition emotions of Latin dance amateurs, we can start from three angles: physiology, psychology and external environment, focusing on physiological training methods, psychological training methods and simulation test methods for targeted control.
Recommendations: to control Latin amateur competition mood better, to the relevant administrative departments and coaches to make more scientific cooperation, on the one hand, the relevant departments should pay attention to the management and training of our athletes Latin dance humanistic care and psychological education; on the other hand, the athletes should pay attention to improve the self cognition before the ability and emotional control ability; third, coaches should strengthen the monitoring of the pre competition emotion of Latin Dance Athletes.

【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J732.8;G804.8

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 John M.SilvaⅢ ,Charles J.Hardy ,張力為,馬啟偉;賽前情緒與運動成績[J];北京體育學院學報;1992年03期

2 符明秋;國內不同水平運動員賽前狀態(tài)焦慮的“強度”、“頻率”、“方向”之研究[J];北京體育大學學報;1999年03期

3 王華鋒,李俊峰;對中國武術散打王爭霸賽中運動員心率變化的研究[J];北京體育大學學報;2004年01期

4 葉平,葉燕熙,王勁游,代毅,龍望春;關于運動焦慮調節(jié)的新變量——控制點的研究[J];北京體育大學學報;2004年03期

5 林正榮;散打運動員專項心理素質的培養(yǎng)[J];福建體育科技;2001年02期

6 戴晶斌;運動競賽焦慮多維度研究的新進展[J];華東師范大學學報(教育科學版);1996年02期

7 何建偉;;常用生理生化監(jiān)控指標對運動員最佳競技狀態(tài)建立的整體思考[J];吉林體育學院學報;2010年05期

8 蔣豐;逆轉理論對現用臨賽前心理調控技術的補充[J];南京體育學院學報(社會科學版);2003年01期

9 章狄青，韓潮;大學生運動競賽焦慮水平及其調控的實驗研究[J];南京師大學報(自然科學版);1996年01期

10 何洋;王霆;石巖;;我國優(yōu)秀射箭運動員賽前焦慮與恐懼腦象圖特征研究[J];成都體育學院學報;2008年01期

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 顏慧;蹦床運動員賽前競賽焦慮研究[D];湖南師范大學;2003年

2 馬景衛(wèi);論散打運動員賽前情緒的調控[D];武漢體育學院;2008年

，

本文編號：1560559