甘南迭部“道吾”供食節(jié)祭祀舞蹈研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: “尕巴”舞 “擺陣”舞 祭禮 藝術(shù)特征 文化含義 出處:《西北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:本文將從民族學(xué)、民俗學(xué)、文化人類學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等學(xué)科入手,,結(jié)合田野考察及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料,從民間宗教信仰、民俗文化背景、舞蹈角度入手,用思想、信仰、習(xí)俗來(lái)解釋該“道吾”(意即供食節(jié))祭禮舞蹈的現(xiàn)存形態(tài),對(duì)舞蹈的起源、表演樣態(tài)與特征、演唱曲調(diào)、服飾、道具形制及表演場(chǎng)圖等各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行真實(shí)的描述。探尋藏族民間舞蹈的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,探究其現(xiàn)存舞蹈文化的含義。全文共分五部分:導(dǎo)論:分為“道吾”供食節(jié)概述;選題的目的意義、研究方法、研究綜述。 第一章:對(duì)甘肅甘南藏族自治州迭部縣的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境和人文生態(tài)環(huán)境進(jìn)行全面的概括敘述。 第二章:甘肅甘南“道吾”供食節(jié)基本概述:全面敘述“道吾”供食節(jié)的主要形式內(nèi)容;對(duì)其播布區(qū)域進(jìn)行詳細(xì)劃分,把田野調(diào)查法、訪談法等研究方法并結(jié)合歷史文獻(xiàn)資料對(duì)祭禮活動(dòng)的來(lái)源分析說(shuō)明。 第三章:“道吾”供食節(jié)祭禮活動(dòng)的表演形態(tài)考察:是論文中較為重要的一個(gè)章節(jié);也是田野工作考察的集中體現(xiàn);對(duì)祭禮活動(dòng)中的“尕巴”舞;“擺陣”舞從來(lái)源說(shuō)、表演機(jī)制、演唱曲調(diào)、伴奏樣式、表演內(nèi)容與形式、典型動(dòng)律特征進(jìn)行了全面而詳盡的闡釋。運(yùn)用舞蹈生態(tài)學(xué)的理論觀點(diǎn)對(duì)舞蹈形態(tài)及風(fēng)格特征作了總體概括與分析。 第四章:“道吾”供食節(jié)祭禮舞蹈的文化解讀:參考民俗學(xué)、民族學(xué)、宗教學(xué)、人類學(xué)等學(xué)科分析解讀祭禮活動(dòng)中所蘊(yùn)涵的宗教信仰、民俗功能、社會(huì)作用、文化價(jià)值,從儀式本身所具有的形態(tài)內(nèi)容從不同出發(fā)點(diǎn)分類詳述,汲取民俗文化精華;解剖儀式深層次的文化價(jià)值; 第五章:“道吾”供食節(jié)的現(xiàn)當(dāng)代發(fā)展與思考:最后一個(gè)章節(jié)分析出祭禮活動(dòng)變遷的動(dòng)因、傳承瀕臨斷裂的根源;并對(duì)儀式內(nèi)容的發(fā)展提出一點(diǎn)自己的思考與觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:This article will start with ethnology, folklore, cultural anthropology, sociology and other disciplines, combining field investigation and related documents, from the perspective of folk religious beliefs, folk culture background, dance, with ideas, beliefs. Custom to explain the "Tao Wu" (meaning for food festival) ritual dance of the extant form, the origin of the dance, performance patterns and characteristics, singing tunes, costumes. The form of props and performances of the scene map and other aspects of the real description. Explore the development of Tibetan folk dance process. The paper is divided into five parts: introduction: introduction: the introduction is divided into an overview of the "Tao Wu" feeding festival; The purpose significance, research method and research summary of the selected topic. Chapter one: the natural ecological environment and humanistic ecological environment of Dibu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. The second chapter: Gansu Gannan "Tao Wu" food festival basic outline: comprehensively narrates "Tao Wu" food supply festival main form content; In this paper, the author divides the distribution area in detail, analyzes the sources of the ritual activities by field investigation, interview and other research methods, combined with historical documents. The third chapter: "Daogu" for food festival of the performance of the performance of the form of observation: is a more important chapter of the paper; It is also the concentrated embodiment of field work investigation; The "Gaba" dance in the ritual activities; From the source, performance mechanism, singing tune, accompaniment style, performance content and form. In this paper, the characteristics of typical moving-law are explained in detail, and the characteristics of dance form and style are summarized and analyzed by using the theory of dance ecology. Chapter 4th: the cultural interpretation of ritual dance in "Tao Wu": referring to folklore, ethnology, religion, anthropology, etc., analyzing the religious belief, the function of folk custom, and the function of society. The cultural value, from the ritual itself has the form content from the different starting point classification detailed, absorbs the folk custom culture essence; The deep cultural value of dissecting ceremony; Chapter 5th: the present and contemporary development and thinking of "Tao Wu" feeding Festival: the last chapter analyzes the causes of the changes of ritual activities and the root causes of the near-rupture of inheritance; And the development of the ritual content put forward some of their own thinking and views.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:J722.21
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