【摘要】：正楊守敬,(一八三九—一九一五),湖北宜都人,譜名開科,字云朋,號心物;榜名愷,后更名守敬,字鵬云,號惺吾(又作星吾),晚年別署鄰蘇老人。清末民初金石文字學(xué)家、歷史地理學(xué)家、版本目錄學(xué)家、書法家、藏書家、泉幣學(xué)家。他廣泛搜集秦漢以來的珍貴碑石和兩宋以來的集帖,精心考鑒,證其源流,評其得失,留下了大量的金石題跋。有《中國碑碣書談》(藤原楚水譯)《譯注鄰蘇老人書論集》上、下(藤原楚水譯注)等重要的金石學(xué)著作,并精選周秦漢唐碑刻二百七十余種,輯成我國第一部照相制版的碑刻圖集《寰宇貞石圖》,開一代新風(fēng)。在輿地學(xué)領(lǐng)域,他用力最勤,成就最高,是研究《水經(jīng)注》的一代大師。在搜集、考證金石之余,楊守敬亦著眼于書法史和書法批評,并有《書舉要》《評碑記》《評帖記》《學(xué)書邇言》《楷法溯源》等書學(xué)著作。楊守敬于書法造詣有三:一是見多識博,二是碑帖并重,三是取法漢魏六朝。其書法對日本影響甚大,開日本現(xiàn)代書法之先河。
[Abstract]:Zheng Shoujing, (1839-1915), Yidu, Hubei Province, with the name Kaike, the character Yunpeng, the number of heart objects; the name of the list Kai, later renamed Shoujing, the word Pengyun, the number of Yuwu (and also Xinwu), the old man next to Su in his old age. At the end of Qing Dynasty, historical geographer, edition bibliographer, calligrapher, collector, spring monographer. His extensive collection of precious steles since Qin and Han dynasties and the collection of posts since the Song Dynasty, careful examination, proof of its origins, evaluation of its gains and losses, leaving a large number of inscriptions and postscript of the gold stone. There are more than 270 kinds of inscriptions on the inscriptions of the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, including the important books on stele in China (translated by Fujihara Chu-shui), and on the top and bottom of the translation of the Old Men's Book of neighboring Su, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, and selected more than 270 kinds of inscriptions in the Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties. Into China's first photographic plate-making inscription atlas of the world, a new generation of new style. In the field of public opinion, he is the most diligent, the highest achievement, is the study of a generation of masters. In addition to collecting and verifying the gold and stone, Yang Shoujing also focused on the history of calligraphy and calligraphy criticism, and there are some other calligraphic works, such as Book lift, Review of Steles, Review of Learning, and tracing of the Origin of regular Law, etc., in addition to collecting and verifying the gold and stone, Yang Shou-Jing also focused on the history of calligraphy and the criticism of calligraphy. Yang Shoujing's calligraphy attainments have three: one is to see a lot of knowledge, the second is to attach equal importance to inscriptions, and third, to take the French, Han, Wei and six dynasties. His calligraphy has a great impact on Japan, leading the way in modern Japanese calligraphy.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：J292.1

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