由《藝舟雙楫》、《廣藝舟雙楫》論19世紀書學思想嬗變
[Abstract]:The 19th century was the transition period of Chinese society. At this time, the western civilization landed in China, and the two different cultures collided together, which made the Confucian culture of China come into crisis. The Confucian stratum in the 19th century was regarded as the core force of Chinese culture. The perception of this crisis is particularly strong. Bao Shichen and Kang Youwei are quite representative figures in this class. They believe in Confucianism, have ideas, and actively hope that their identity and knowledge can make a difference. After Jia, Tao, academic fashion changed quietly, the trend of thought flourished, Tao, salty, the rise of modern literature and classics, Bao Shi-chen worried about the society, travel north and south, and the time wind to become Tao dye, is one of the leading trend at that time. Kang Youwei is familiar with Confucian books, mature, crazy personality, especially believe in modern classics, books, newspapers, reform, so that exile, reinstatement. Their social and academic activities have marked the times. Calligraphy is an important branch of Chinese culture. It was formed in ancient farming civilization and Confucian etiquette culture. Now this kind of mother culture appeared spiritual crisis in the 19th century, especially salty. Later, this crisis became more prominent. Bao Shichen, Kang Youwei, as Confucian intellectuals, on the one hand, followed the Confucian values in politics and academia, and pursued the so-called "practical application"; on the other hand, they sent their feelings to calligraphy when their leisure time was lonely. Because of the particularity and fuzziness of this identity, they often put the study of calligraphy into the field of ceremonial culture or orthodoxy. This paper will first discuss the influence of Confucianism on the writing of "Yizhou Shuangji" and "Guangyi Shuangji" so as to discuss the homogeneity and alienation of Confucianism. Secondly, according to the theoretical focus of "Yi Zhou Shuang Ji" and "Guang Yi Zhou Shuang Ji", from the aspect of construction and deconstruction of calligraphic history, this paper discusses Bao Shichen and Kang Youwei's conception of calligraphic history historiography. Again and again, according to the texts of "Yizhou Shuangji", "Guangyi Shuangji", and from the fuzziness and personification of the ancient book theory, as well as from the two levels of non-self-consciousness and formality, to discuss the inheritance and fission of calligraphy criticism. To investigate the characteristics and development of calligraphy criticism in the 19 th century. Thirdly, this paper discusses the characteristics of calligraphy aesthetics from three aspects: the representation of feeling and the appeal of willpower, the limited imagination and the infinite imagination. Through this series of analysis and discussion, this paper probes into the relationship between calligraphy and Confucianism, discusses the academic theory of "Yi Zhou Shuang Ji" and "Guang Yi Zhou Shuang Ji", and on this basis probes into the evolution of calligraphy academic thought in the 19th century.
【學位授予單位】:中央美術(shù)學院
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:J292.1
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