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從勃拉姆斯的《德意志安魂曲》看德國新教精神

發(fā)布時間:2019-02-21 17:55
【摘要】:《德意志安魂曲》是德國作曲家約翰奈斯·勃拉姆斯的代表作之一。這部作品從創(chuàng)作到完成歷時十一年。在創(chuàng)作這部作品的過程中,勃拉姆斯經(jīng)歷了親人的離世,,看透了世俗的浮華,將他自己對上帝毫無保留的愛全部濃縮進了這部音樂作品之中。作品的創(chuàng)作深深扎根于德國的新教音樂傳統(tǒng)之中,深受許茨和巴赫等著名音樂家作品的影響。但是從作品中可以看得出,作者在創(chuàng)作的過程中,一直努力擺脫傳統(tǒng)安魂曲給創(chuàng)作帶來的束縛,努力地將個人對死亡的感悟和反思融入作品的旋律當(dāng)中,用一種全新的方式詮釋了死亡的新定義,讓死亡不再冷漠,讓所有人在悲傷中感受到深遠的慰藉。 從勃拉姆斯對死亡的理解不難發(fā)現(xiàn),勃拉姆斯對馬丁·路德翻譯的德語《圣經(jīng)》的深入理解和感悟達到了一個全新的層次和境界。在這個層次,勃拉姆斯深刻地領(lǐng)悟了基督新教所宣揚的教義和精神,感受到了來自信仰的正能量。而恰恰也是這蘊藏在《德意志安魂曲》中的正能量,使得這首音樂作品成為經(jīng)久不衰的傳世佳作。
[Abstract]:German Requiem is one of the masterpieces of German composer Johannes Brahms. The work lasted 11 years from creation to completion. In the process of writing this work, Brahms experienced the death of his loved ones, saw through the worldly splendor, and condensed his unreserved love for God into the music. The creation of works is deeply rooted in the German Protestant music tradition, deeply influenced by the works of famous musicians such as Schutz and Bach. However, it can be seen from the works that the author, in the process of his creation, has been trying to get rid of the shackles brought by the traditional Requiem, and to try hard to integrate the personal perception and reflection of death into the melody of the works. The new definition of death is interpreted in a new way, so that death is no longer apathetic, so that all people feel profound solace in sorrow. From Brahms' understanding of death, it is not difficult to find that Brahms' deep understanding of the German Bible translated by Martin Luther has reached a new level and realm. At this level, Brahms deeply understood the teachings and spirit of Protestantism and felt the positive energy from faith. It is the positive energy in the German Requiem that makes the music an enduring masterpiece.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:J605

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