【摘要】：墨江縣碧約支系民歌流行于云南省普洱市墨江哈尼族自治縣的哈尼族碧約支系民間，是云南省哈尼族民歌的一個(gè)分支。碧約支系民歌歷史悠久、種類豐富、曲調(diào)質(zhì)樸而自然。隨著長(zhǎng)期的歷史傳承，碧約支系民歌不僅在“回歸之城”——墨江縣這一特殊地理環(huán)境下形成了自己獨(dú)特的音樂風(fēng)格，而且至今仍具有一種頑強(qiáng)的生命力。本文將綜合音樂學(xué)、民俗學(xué)、民族學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、語言學(xué)等多門學(xué)科，立足于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂之少數(shù)民族音樂研究視角，通過對(duì)墨江縣哈尼族碧約支系民歌的實(shí)地考察、采錄，并結(jié)合大量的一手資料，對(duì)其歷史與現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，并通過與周邊支系民歌之比較重點(diǎn)探究碧約支系民歌的歌詞及音樂特點(diǎn)。誠(chéng)望以自己粗淺之研究，為墨江縣碧約支系民歌的理論研究以及挖掘、保護(hù)和發(fā)展盡一份綿薄之力。 本文內(nèi)容共分六章：第一章，碧約支系民歌的歷史與現(xiàn)狀，主要對(duì)墨江縣碧約支系民歌的產(chǎn)生根源、歷史發(fā)展、生存環(huán)境、民歌及歌手現(xiàn)狀等進(jìn)行了窺探與梳理；第二章，碧約支系民歌的種類，主要對(duì)碧約支系民歌進(jìn)行合理分類，，并對(duì)各類歌種進(jìn)行了介紹；第三章，碧約支系民歌的歌詞特點(diǎn)，主要從句式結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭手法、襯詞等方面對(duì)碧約支系民歌的歌詞特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析；第四章，碧約支系民歌的音樂特點(diǎn)，主要從音階、調(diào)式、節(jié)奏、節(jié)拍、旋律、曲式等方面對(duì)碧約支系民歌的音樂形態(tài)進(jìn)行分析，并闡述了其演唱特點(diǎn)；第五章，碧約支系民歌與周邊支系民歌的比較，以語言劃分為基礎(chǔ)，主要剖析了碧約支系民歌與各方言支系民歌在歌詞及音樂特點(diǎn)上的關(guān)系與區(qū)別。
[Abstract]:The folk songs of Biyao branch in Mojiang County, Yunnan Province, are popular among the folk songs of Hani ethnic Group in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, which is a branch of Hani folk song in Yunnan Province. Biyao branch folk songs have a long history, rich in variety, simple and natural tunes. Along with the long history inheritance, the folk songs of Biyao branch not only formed their own unique music style under the special geographical environment of "returning to the city of Mojiang", but also still have a kind of tenacious vitality up to now. In this paper, based on the perspective of minority music research of Chinese traditional music, this paper will be comprehensive musicology, folklore, ethnology, history, linguistics and so on, through the field investigation to the folk songs of the Biyao branch of Hani nationality in Mojiang County. Combining with a large number of primary materials, this paper analyzes its history and present situation, and probes into the lyrics and musical characteristics of the folk songs of Biyao branch by comparing with the folk songs of the surrounding branches. Sincerely hope to their own shallow research, for the Mojiang County Biyao branch of the theoretical research and excavation, protection and development of a modest contribution. The content of this paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter, the history and the present situation of the folk songs of the Biyao branch, mainly explores and combs the origin, the historical development, the living environment, the folk songs and the present situation of the singers of the Biyao branch in Mojiang County. In the second chapter, the types of folk songs of Biyao branch are introduced, which mainly classify the folk songs of Biyao branch reasonably, and introduce all kinds of songs. In the third chapter, the lyric characteristics of Biyao folk songs are analyzed from the aspects of sentence structure, rhetorical devices and lyrics. The fourth chapter, the music characteristics of Biyao folk songs, mainly from the aspects of scale, tone, rhythm, melody, music form and other aspects of the Biyao branch folk music analysis, and elaborated its singing characteristics; In the fifth chapter, the comparison between the folk songs of the Biyao branch and the surrounding branches is made. Based on the language division, the relationship and differences between the folk songs of the Biyot branch and the folk songs of the dialects are analyzed in terms of the lyrics and the music characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川音樂學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：J607

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本文編號(hào)：2300342