【摘要】：學(xué)術(shù)界公認(rèn)的早期銅鼓是萬(wàn)家壩型銅鼓,了解嶺南銅鼓也需從萬(wàn)家壩型銅鼓開始。徐聞縣邁熟村發(fā)現(xiàn)的萬(wàn)家壩型銅鼓確定了嶺南萬(wàn)家壩銅鼓的傳入時(shí)間與東傳區(qū)域,為嶺南越族早期文化注入了新的血液,銅鼓很快發(fā)展為嶺南越族及后裔文化信仰的重要載體。隨著嶺南西甌、駱越族人的生活由原始方式向封建社會(huì)逐漸過(guò)渡,隨著社會(huì)形態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變,早期銅鼓藝術(shù)成為這一轉(zhuǎn)變的客觀反映。一方面普照大地的太陽(yáng)、高空飛翔的鷺鳥代表著人們生活所必需的和平環(huán)境,劃船、水裊代表著南方民族靠水生存的漁獵生活,牛是農(nóng)耕生產(chǎn)方式的象征,而砍牛和羽旌樂舞又是祭祀、歡慶活動(dòng)的寫照。另一方面,這些生活畫面被裝飾在銅鼓上還充分說(shuō)明,銅鼓除了作為樂器外,還被作為古人心靈溝通的渠道與精神寄托,并通過(guò)銅鼓樂聲的響起讓這種溝通得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The early copper drum is recognized by academic circles as ten thousand dam type copper drum, and the understanding of Lingnan copper drum also needs to start with ten thousand dam type copper drum. The Wanjiaoba-type copper drum discovered in Meijiaocun, Xuwen County, determines the introduction time and eastward transmission area of Lingnan Wanjiaba copper drum, which injected new blood into the early culture of Lingnan Yue nationality, and the copper drum quickly developed into an important carrier of cultural belief of Lingnan Yue nationality and descendants. With the transition of the life of Luo Yue people from primitive way to feudal society, with the change of social form, the early art of bronze drum became the objective reflection of this change. On the one hand, the sun shines on the earth and the heron birds flying high represent the peaceful environment that people need to live in, rowing boats, and the water curl represents the fishing and hunting lives of the southern people living on water, and cattle are the symbol of the mode of agricultural production. And chopping cattle and feather is the music of sacrifice, celebration of the portrayal of activities. On the other hand, these living pictures are decorated on the bronze drum, which, in addition to being a musical instrument, is also regarded as the channel and spiritual sustenance of the ancient people's soul communication, and the communication can be realized through the sound of the brass drum music.
【作者單位】： 華南師范大學(xué)音樂學(xué)院;
【基金】：廣東省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)基金“十一五”規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目《漢化進(jìn)程中的嶺南音樂研究》(編號(hào):GD10CYS03)系列成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：J632.5

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