【摘要】：理縣嘉絨藏族"善于擊劍,好歌舞"、"鼓簧,吹長笛",民歌實(shí)踐其實(shí)就是他們生產(chǎn)生活不可分割的一部分,嘉絨藏族的民歌旋律豐富多樣,重復(fù)與對(duì)比的旋法、節(jié)奏強(qiáng)弱分明、旋律中出現(xiàn)最具特色的音階組合、以及調(diào)式的不確定性,表達(dá)了特定的民族情感。在理縣嘉絨藏族的民歌中,有著顯著而又獨(dú)特的美學(xué)釋義。共同的吐蕃文化和宗教信仰使不同群體同化,并凝結(jié)到一起,這也是民歌的美學(xué)基礎(chǔ):由于地理位置上的特殊和民族間的雜交融合,使得嘉絨藏族的民歌既有邊緣性特征,又有混融性特征;潛在的藏族民族民歌調(diào)式與漢族或其他民族調(diào)式的有機(jī)結(jié)合,不同類型的嘉絨藏族民歌演繹共同的民族性情、具備完美的起承轉(zhuǎn)合結(jié)構(gòu)體式和美學(xué)原,這些因素極大地成就了理縣嘉絨藏族的民歌特色和美學(xué)意義。
[Abstract]:Jiarong Tibetans in Lixian County are "good at fencing, good singing and dancing", "drum spring, flute playing", and the practice of folk songs is actually an integral part of their production and life. The appearance of the most distinctive scale combinations in the melody, as well as the uncertainty of the mode, express a particular national emotion. In the folk songs of Jialong Tibetan nationality in Lixian County, there is a remarkable and unique aesthetic interpretation. The common Tibetan culture and religious beliefs assimilate different groups and condense together, which is also the aesthetic basis of folk songs: due to the special geographical position and the hybrid fusion between nationalities, the folk songs of Jiarong Tibetans have marginal characteristics. The potential Tibetan folk songs are organically combined with the Han nationality or other ethnic groups, and different types of Jiarong Tibetan folk songs deduce the same national temperament and have a perfect combination of structure and aesthetics. These factors have greatly contributed to the folk song characteristics and aesthetic significance of Jialong Tibetan nationality in Lixian County.
【作者單位】： 綿陽師范學(xué)院音樂與表演藝術(shù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：四川省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地民間研究文化中心項(xiàng)目,項(xiàng)目編號(hào)MJ13-19
【分類號(hào)】：J614.6

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