本文選題：先天失歌癥　切入點(diǎn)：音高　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：先天失歌癥(congenital amusia)是一種對(duì)音樂(lè)音高加工的障礙,俗稱五音不全。這種缺陷既不歸因于腦損傷、聽(tīng)覺(jué)喪失、認(rèn)知或社會(huì)情感的錯(cuò)亂,也不緣于缺少與音樂(lè)的接觸。據(jù)報(bào)道,英國(guó)生物學(xué)家達(dá)爾文、美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)羅斯福都是先天失歌癥者。失歌癥者的加工障礙不僅表現(xiàn)在對(duì)音樂(lè)音高的知覺(jué)和記憶障礙,而且這種障礙已經(jīng)延伸到言語(yǔ)領(lǐng)域,影響他們對(duì)言語(yǔ)韻律、情緒以及語(yǔ)義的理解。另一方面,調(diào)性感能夠促進(jìn)人們對(duì)音樂(lè)的知覺(jué)和記憶。那么,失歌癥者在音樂(lè)方面的加工障礙,究竟是由音高的加工障礙引起的,還是由調(diào)性加工障礙造成的?基于此,本研究試圖探討失歌癥者的調(diào)性加工能力,在此基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步探究失歌癥者對(duì)調(diào)性和無(wú)調(diào)性音樂(lè)的知覺(jué)和記憶。 本研究由四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)組成。實(shí)驗(yàn)一考察失歌癥者的調(diào)性知覺(jué)能力,研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),正常被試對(duì)音階音級(jí)穩(wěn)定性的評(píng)定呈現(xiàn)出層級(jí)趨勢(shì),但是,失歌癥者對(duì)這些音級(jí)的評(píng)定并不呈現(xiàn)出層級(jí)趨勢(shì),表明失歌癥者的調(diào)性感顯著低于正常被試。實(shí)驗(yàn)二通過(guò)調(diào)性和弦序列考察失歌癥者對(duì)和聲規(guī)則性的加工能力。研究結(jié)果表明,正常被試能夠區(qū)分出規(guī)則與違規(guī)的和弦序列進(jìn)行,但是,失歌癥者對(duì)這兩種條件下和弦序列的評(píng)定不具有差異。該結(jié)果暗示,失歌癥者對(duì)調(diào)性和弦的加工可能具有障礙。實(shí)驗(yàn)三、實(shí)驗(yàn)四分別考察了失歌癥者對(duì)調(diào)性旋律和無(wú)調(diào)性旋律的分辨及記憶。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),失歌癥者對(duì)調(diào)性及無(wú)調(diào)性旋律的分辨及記憶均遜于正常被試。本研究結(jié)果暗示,失歌癥者的音樂(lè)加工障礙不僅緣于他們對(duì)音樂(lè)音高知覺(jué)的困難,而且也緣于他們對(duì)調(diào)性加工的障礙。
[Abstract]:Congenital amusia) is an obstacle to the processing of musical pitch, commonly known as five tones. This defect is not attributable to brain damage, hearing loss, cognitive or social emotional disorder, or lack of access to music. The British biologist Darwin and former American President Roosevelt were all congenital dyslexics. The dysfunctional processing of dyslexics was manifested not only in the perception and memory of the pitch of music, but also in the field of speech. Affect their understanding of speech prosody, emotion and semantics. On the other hand, sexual appeal can promote people's perception and memory of music. Or are they caused by tonal processing disorders? Based on this, this study attempts to explore the tonality processing ability of the patients with atony, and on this basis, to further explore their perception and memory of tonality and anatonic music. This study was composed of four experiments. Experiment 1 investigated the tonality perception ability of the patients with atraxia. The results showed that the normal subjects showed a hierarchical trend in the evaluation of scale stability, but, There was no hierarchical trend in the assessment of these scales among the patients, which indicated that the tone sensibility of the patients was significantly lower than that of the normal subjects. In experiment 2, the ability of the patients to process harmonies regularly was investigated by using the tonality chord sequence. The results showed that, The normal subjects were able to distinguish the rule from the irregular chord sequence, but there was no difference in the evaluation of the chord sequence between the two conditions. The process of tonality and chord may be hindered in the patients with atony. Experiment 3 and experiment 4 examined the discrimination and memory of tonality and anatonic melody in the patients with atony respectively. The results showed that, The results of this study suggest that the dyslexic music processing disorder is not only due to the difficulty of their perception of music pitch, but also to their ability to distinguish and memorize the tonality and anatonic melodies, and the results of the present study suggest that the difficulty of their perception of the pitch of music is not the only reason for the difficulty of their musical processing. And because of their barriers to tonal processing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J616

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 蔣存梅;唐曉晨;韓鍾恩;;音樂(lè)句法加工能力是否普遍存在?——以先天失歌癥者對(duì)音樂(lè)句法加工為例[J];音樂(lè)研究;2014年05期

2 盧伊穎;陶曉麗;;先天性音樂(lè)障礙甄別工具研究進(jìn)展與述評(píng)[J];心理研究;2015年02期

3 賴寒;徐苗;宋宜穎;劉嘉;;音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言神經(jīng)基礎(chǔ)的重合與分離——基于腦成像研究元分析的比較[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);2014年03期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 呂煌;張勁松;孫悅;;漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)背景失歌癥者普通話聲調(diào)感知能力初探[A];第十二屆全國(guó)人機(jī)語(yǔ)音通訊學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議（NCMMSC'2013）論文集[C];2013年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 董笛;音樂(lè)音高處理與外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)模仿[D];上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2014年

2 文藝;精神分裂癥患者音樂(lè)感知能力與其他認(rèn)知能力的相關(guān)研究[D];中南大學(xué);2013年

3 王敬潔;對(duì)失歌癥者節(jié)奏感知能力的研究[D];西南大學(xué);2014年

4 萬(wàn)璇;漢語(yǔ)自閉癥者對(duì)音樂(lè)和言語(yǔ)音高的加工[D];上海師范大學(xué);2014年

5 張品;失歌癥者空間認(rèn)知能力的事件相關(guān)電位研究[D];中南大學(xué);2014年

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