【摘要】： 如果談啟蒙運動史而不談貝多芬,那就像芭蕾舞劇《天鵝湖》沒有柴可夫斯基樂曲伴奏一樣。同樣,關于貝多芬的論著,閉口不談啟蒙運動,那必定缺乏思想的深度和廣度。本文通過對啟蒙運動時期哲學、美學、文學領域中代表人物及其作品的分析,說明了他們對貝多芬樂曲創(chuàng)作的各種影響,使我們更加清楚的認識到貝多芬作品的內(nèi)涵。貝多芬誕生于啟蒙運動后期,啟蒙思想更趨完善,自由、平等、博愛的思想已經(jīng)深入人心。本文正是要將這種聯(lián)系勾畫得更加清晰,使人們理解貝多芬人之偉大,作品之偉大的必然性。 文章共分為六部分,第一章主要對啟蒙思想的內(nèi)涵做了介紹。啟蒙運動作為文藝復興的延續(xù),標志著資產(chǎn)階級作為一種革命勢力正式走上了歷史舞臺。第二至第四章,對啟蒙運行時期的哲學思潮、美學觀和文學理想進行了論述,著重與貝多芬具體的作品作了對比分析。充分說明了時代造就了貝多芬的偉大作品與人格。啟蒙思想同時影響了一大批音樂家,第五章說明了音樂先行者對貝多芬創(chuàng)作的影響,體現(xiàn)了音樂家們對啟蒙思想的共同感悟。偉大的作品就像面鏡子,人們可以從中看到自己。貝多芬音樂之所以經(jīng)久不衰,有它的現(xiàn)實意義。最后一章,論述了包含啟蒙思想的貝多芬音樂對我國當代社會的影響。對我國構建和諧社會仍然有啟迪。
[Abstract]:If you talk about the history of the Enlightenment without Beethoven, it's like ballet Swan Lake without Tchaikovsky. Likewise, the silence of the Enlightenment in Beethoven's writings must have lacked the depth and breadth of thought. Through the analysis of the representative figures and their works in the field of philosophy, aesthetics and literature during the Enlightenment period, this paper explains their various influences on Beethoven's composition, and makes us understand the connotation of Beethoven's works more clearly. Beethoven was born in the late Enlightenment, the enlightenment thought more perfect, freedom, equality, fraternity has been deeply rooted in the people. This paper is to draw a clearer picture of this connection so that people can understand the greatness of Beethoven and the inevitability of his works. The article is divided into six parts, the first chapter mainly introduces the connotation of enlightenment thought. As a continuation of the Renaissance, the Enlightenment marked that the bourgeoisie, as a revolutionary force, formally stepped onto the historical stage. In the second to fourth chapters, the philosophical trend of thought, aesthetic view and literary ideal during the period of enlightenment are discussed, with emphasis on the comparison with Beethoven's works. It fully shows that the times created Beethoven's great works and personality. The enlightenment thought influenced a large number of musicians at the same time. The fifth chapter explained the music forerunner's influence on Beethoven's creation and reflected the musicians' common understanding of the enlightenment thought. Great works are like mirrors in which people can see themselves. The reason why Beethoven music is enduring has its practical significance. In the last chapter, it discusses the influence of Beethoven's music on our contemporary society. Still has enlightenment to our country constructs the harmonious society.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：J605

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