本文選題：聲樂演唱　切入點：個性心理　出處：《山東師范大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 演唱個性心理制約著演唱者的全部演唱心理活動,發(fā)聲的心理過程和演唱的個性心理特征,是統(tǒng)一具體的、兩者又是緊密聯(lián)系和不可分割的。 個性心理特征是特殊心理過程形成發(fā)展起來的,其次是已經(jīng)形成的演唱個性心理特征調(diào)節(jié)著演唱心理過程的進行,并在演唱心理過程中得到表現(xiàn)。在歌曲的演唱過程中,演唱個性是極為重要的,突出演唱個性會使演唱者的歌唱修養(yǎng)更具有生命力。演唱時的情緒、感情的宣泄、激情的發(fā)揮、對作品的熱情等這些心理因素,都是個性心理在演唱中起著重要的作用。在聲樂演唱中必須借助演唱個性心理的力量,才能得到更大更好的效果和淋漓盡致的發(fā)揮。大多數(shù)演唱者的演唱個性心理是在先天和后天這兩種因素共同影響下形成的,而且后天的影響占很大的比例。 演唱時創(chuàng)作個性又稱演唱的獨特性,指演唱者在演唱創(chuàng)作活動中表現(xiàn)出來的與眾不同的特點或特色。它是演唱者的個性在其演唱作品整個過程中的綜合體現(xiàn)。也就是說,演唱者在進行演唱活動時,將這種獨特的自成系統(tǒng)的心理特點,融匯到聲樂作品演唱活動之中,便顯示出他的創(chuàng)造性的個性特征——獨創(chuàng)性。 一首聲樂作品擺在聽眾觀眾面前,觀眾和聽眾要想從中獲得愉快和美感,必須有演唱者表演這一過程,而演唱者這一過程的實現(xiàn),要經(jīng)過享樂和求知、期望和發(fā)現(xiàn)、鑒賞的創(chuàng)造、審美的升華這四種心理構(gòu)成因素。演唱者和聲樂作品之間實際上就是一種情緒情感思想的傳遞,演唱者只有在享受音樂和為之感動的狀況下,才能把自己的所擁有的那種情感表達出來從而傳遞給聽眾,與觀眾聽眾產(chǎn)生思想上的共鳴,體驗上的同感。每一位聲樂演唱者對聲樂作品都有自己的索求和目標,每一首聲樂作品的演唱都滲透著演唱者對其美的感受,所以演唱者的期望首先是積極向上的,富有活力的,是一種精神上對優(yōu)秀聲樂作品的渴望狀態(tài)。演唱者的鑒賞和理解的過程是一個復雜的過程,對于聲樂作品,演唱者在接受作品后必須進行聯(lián)想和想象,對詞曲作者的原創(chuàng)意思進行推敲和揣摩。沒有演唱者的積極的、連續(xù)性的參與,聲樂作品就無所謂存在。聲樂作品的意義在于詞曲作者所賦予的意義和演唱者所賦予的、所領(lǐng)會的意義的總和。演唱者對這些聲樂作品審美價值知覺物的知覺,就是演唱者進行作品審美鑒賞與審美升華的出發(fā)點。飽含著情感色彩的審美意象使演唱者在作品的體驗中感受到生命的詩意,從而將其升華為詩意的想象。演唱個性的心理結(jié)構(gòu)是復雜的、多方面的、多層次的系統(tǒng)。其中個性傾向性是其一個主要的方面。演唱個體在形成演唱個性的過程中,時時處處都表現(xiàn)出其對聲樂作品所特有的動機、愿望、定勢和親合力,從而發(fā)展為所特有的態(tài)度體系和內(nèi)心環(huán)境,形成了個人對其所選曲目和演唱曲目的獨特的行為方式和個性傾向。 一位演唱者要完成一部作品,需要有正確辨別音準概念的能力、形象的想象思維能力、豐富的情緒情感表達能力、駕馭聲音和表達作品的能力、歌唱的審美能力等等,多種心理特征的有機組合。演唱氣質(zhì)是演唱者在演唱過程中表現(xiàn)出的相當穩(wěn)定的個性特點和風格特征。獨具個性特色的歌唱氣質(zhì)能給人們留下深刻美好的印象,是一個歌唱者成功的關(guān)鍵所在,是其歌唱成熟的表現(xiàn)。演唱性格總是被某一個演唱者所特有,而不為其他演唱者所具有,其性格是極其豐富和極其復雜的。本文就是通過論述歌唱表演者個性心理特征以及其形成、發(fā)展的過程,進一步分析個性心理構(gòu)成的因素,從而總結(jié)出歌唱個性心理的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:Singing personality psychology restricts the singer's mental activities in all singing. The mental process of vocal production and the individual psychological characteristics of singing are unified and specific, and the two are closely related and indivisible.
The psychological characteristics of personality is a special psychological process developed, followed by the psychological characteristics of personality of singing has formed regulation singing psychological process, and obtains the performance in the singing psychology process. In the song singing, singing personality is extremely important, prominent personality of singing will make the singer singing accomplishment has the vitality. When singing emotions, feelings of anger, passion play, the work enthusiasm and so on these psychological factors are psychological personality plays an important role in singing. In vocal music must use the individuality psychological strength, can get better effect and play most incisive singing personality. Most of the singer's psychological impact is in the form of common congenital and acquired these two factors, and the influence of the day accounted for a large proportion.
Unique creative personality is also called singing singing, refers to the out of the ordinary features or characteristics manifested in the creation of the singer singing activities. It is the singer's personality in the concert reflects the whole process works. That is to say, the singer in singing activities, this unique self psychology the characteristics of the system, to integrate vocal singing activities, will show his creative personality of originality.
A song in front of the audience, the audience to get pleasure and beauty from, there must be a singer to perform this process, and this process of singers, through pleasure and knowledge, expectations and found that the appreciation of the aesthetic creation, the sublimation of this four kinds of psychological factors. Transfer between singers and vocal music works is actually a kind of emotional thought, the singer only in the enjoyment of music and are touched by the situation, to bring their own kind of feelings to transfer to the audience, the audience and the audience have thoughts on the resonance, the experience of every share. Singing has its own demands and goals of vocal music, vocal singing every song is permeated with the singer in the beautiful feeling, so the singer's expectations is the first positive, full of vitality, is a The spirit of excellent works of vocal music. The singer's desire of appreciation and understanding is a complex process for vocal music, the singer must be carried out in an association and imagination works, the original meaning of songwriters. No scrutiny and try to figure out the singer's active participation, continuity, there is no vocal works. The significance lies in the significance of vocal music and singing songwriters who gave the sum, understand the meaning of these perception. The singer vocal music esthetic value consciousness, is the singer for the work of the starting point of aesthetic appreciation and aesthetic sublimation of aesthetic images full of emotion. The color of the singer to feel the poetic life in the work experience, so it can be sublimated into poetic imagination. The psychological structure of individuality is complex, multifaceted, multi-level system The tendency of personality. Which is one of the main aspects. In the process of formation of individual singing singing personality, always showing its unique to the vocal music work motivation, desire, tendency and affinity, so the development of unique attitude system and inner environment, has formed its unique individual behavior of selected tracks and concert repertoire and personality.
A singer must complete a work, need to have the ability to identify the correct intonation concept, image thinking ability, rich emotional expression ability, the ability to control the voice and expression of singing works, aesthetic ability and so on, the organic combination of a variety of psychological characteristics. Singing temperament is character and style quite stable show the singer was singing in the process. The unique personality characteristics of singing temperament can give people a very good impression, it is a key point of success in singing, singing is the mature performance. Singing personalities are always a unique singer, is not for other singers, the the character is extremely rich and complicated. This is explained by the singers' psychological characteristics and its formation and development process, further analysis of factors of individual psychological structure, so as to summarize The basic structure of the psychology of singing.

【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：J616

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 蔣興榮;;“四診法”在高校聲樂教學中的運用分析[J];音樂時空;2013年10期

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本文編號：1725291