【摘要】： 中提琴作為一種常見的西洋樂器，在樂隊(duì)中的地位十分重要。而無論是技術(shù)還是對于作品的詮釋，中提琴演奏員都需要進(jìn)行十分充分的練習(xí)。可是，對于大多數(shù)人來講，只靠個(gè)人的苦練和體會是很難盡快地得到提高，從而達(dá)到很高的水平。筆者總結(jié)自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會和教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)通過練習(xí)太極拳這一合乎生理規(guī)律，輕松柔和的運(yùn)動可以對中提琴演奏員對音樂作品的演繹有一個(gè)很大的提高。 本文共分為三章。第一章宏觀的分析整個(gè)音樂與運(yùn)動的大眾性及相互作用。第二章著重于太極拳的功用，針對于中提琴演奏員的生理機(jī)制(包括運(yùn)動系統(tǒng)、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)、呼吸系統(tǒng)和心血管系統(tǒng))、心理機(jī)能(演奏按的心理素質(zhì)和對作品的感受能力)等方面進(jìn)行一系列的分析和研究。第三章針對中提琴演奏員對于作品的二度創(chuàng)作的能力，將太極拳的“形”與“意”有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從而提高中提琴演奏員對于作品再創(chuàng)作的能力。 最后結(jié)論認(rèn)為太極拳的運(yùn)動對于中提琴演奏員來說，無論是身體還是心理等方面都有著相當(dāng)重要的益處。能夠正確的練習(xí)太極拳，使得太極拳“形”與“意”的概念運(yùn)用到中提琴演奏和實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去，對于每一個(gè)中提琴演奏員來說都是有利的。長時(shí)間的練習(xí)還會使得演奏員身體健康，精神飽滿，，這樣就更加有利于演奏員對于作品的完整演繹。所以，太極拳作為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的優(yōu)秀精華，是值得我們中提琴演奏者繼續(xù)探索和結(jié)合的。
[Abstract]:The viola, as a common western instrument, plays an important role in the band. Whether technical or interpretation of the work, viola players need to carry out very full practice. However, for most people, it is very difficult to improve as soon as possible by personal hard work and experience, thus reaching a very high level. The author sums up his own learning experience and teaching experience, and finds that by practicing Taijiquan, which is in line with the physiological law, the relaxed and gentle movement can greatly improve the viola performer's interpretation of music works. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter macroscopically analyzes the popularity and interaction of the whole music and movement. The second chapter focuses on the function of Taijiquan, aimed at the physiological mechanism of viola players (including the motor system, nervous system, respiratory system and cardiovascular system). Psychological function (according to the psychological quality of the performance and the ability to feel the work) and other aspects of a series of analysis and research. In the third chapter, aiming at the ability of viola players to re-create the works, the "shape" and "meaning" of Taijiquan are combined organically, so as to improve the ability of viola players to re-create the works. Finally, it is concluded that Taijiquan has important benefits for viola players, both physically and psychologically. It is beneficial for every viola player to practice Taijiquan correctly so that the concepts of "shape" and "meaning" can be applied to viola performance and practice. Long hours of practice will also make the performer healthy and energetic, which is more conducive to the performer's complete interpretation of the work. Therefore, Taijiquan as the excellent essence of Chinese traditional culture, is worthy of our viola players continue to explore and combine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：G852;J622.2

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