【摘要】：隨著“新型城鎮(zhèn)化”和“美麗中國(guó)”宏偉目標(biāo)的提出,如何在保障經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會(huì)進(jìn)步的前提下構(gòu)建生態(tài)宜居城鎮(zhèn)成為當(dāng)前學(xué)者研究的焦點(diǎn)�！奥恰弊鳛橐环N城鎮(zhèn)尺度下新興的發(fā)展模式,致力于保護(hù)城鎮(zhèn)特色、傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌和風(fēng)土人情,其提倡發(fā)展有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)、環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展思路契合當(dāng)前新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展要求。慢城理念是對(duì)慢城發(fā)展模式的提煉,其實(shí)質(zhì)是一種追求人與人、人與自然、人與社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展的共生理念,這一理念的傳播為小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展提供了全新的理論指導(dǎo)。濱水空間是小城鎮(zhèn)的生態(tài)核心及公共活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所,為小城鎮(zhèn)帶來(lái)景觀價(jià)值和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。小城鎮(zhèn)濱水空間更新與慢城理念有著眾多契合點(diǎn),以慢城理念指導(dǎo)濱水空間更新,借鑒慢城成功案例在城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)中的做法和經(jīng)驗(yàn),提供更多空間供人們散步、提供更多廣場(chǎng)供人們交流、提供更多綠地供人們休閑,使濱水空間成為承載城鎮(zhèn)居民“慢生活”行為的重要場(chǎng)所。研究過(guò)程中以沂南縣界湖鎮(zhèn)濱水空間景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)為背景,通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研、案例分析、數(shù)據(jù)整合、實(shí)踐運(yùn)用等研究方法,從風(fēng)景園林學(xué)科視角出發(fā),融合生態(tài)學(xué)、環(huán)境心理學(xué)、行為心理學(xué)、城市設(shè)計(jì)等方法理論,對(duì)慢城理念引領(lǐng)下的小城鎮(zhèn)濱水空間更新策略進(jìn)行研究。研究結(jié)論主要包括以下內(nèi)容：1.從目標(biāo)層面提出小城鎮(zhèn)濱水空間更新思路,包括：恢復(fù)濱水空間活力；重塑濱水空間肌理；延續(xù)傳統(tǒng)景觀風(fēng)貌；營(yíng)造人性化空間；構(gòu)建慢行系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.從設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐層面提出小城鎮(zhèn)濱水空間更新策略,包括以下四個(gè)方面：濱水空間品質(zhì)：分析D/H對(duì)空間感受的影響,總結(jié)營(yíng)造慢空間最適宜的比值,將外部空間理論和公共距離尺度理論應(yīng)用于濱水空間尺度把握上；以景觀可達(dá)性評(píng)價(jià)作為濱水空間布局調(diào)整的科學(xué)依據(jù)；區(qū)分靜態(tài)慢活動(dòng)與動(dòng)態(tài)慢活動(dòng),研究承載不同活動(dòng)類型的空間需求。濱水景觀風(fēng)貌：研究色彩的冷暖、明度、純度等基礎(chǔ)屬性給人的心理感受；如何在植物配置中通過(guò)植物材料選擇、植物形態(tài)處理及植物配置手法彰顯地域特色；探索景觀鋪地與周圍環(huán)境的融合以及空間歸屬感在鋪地中的體現(xiàn)。歷史文脈保護(hù)：研究歷史建筑及濱水街區(qū)肌理保護(hù)中需要遵循的原則；探索保護(hù)和展示地方民俗風(fēng)情的手法。作者在理論研究的同時(shí),參與了沂南縣界湖鎮(zhèn)濱水空間更新項(xiàng)目,在設(shè)計(jì)中以慢城理念為指導(dǎo),從水環(huán)境整治、濱水綠道規(guī)劃、景觀要素更新、濱水空間營(yíng)造和文脈保護(hù)五個(gè)方面對(duì)更新策略做出設(shè)計(jì)回應(yīng)。案例進(jìn)一步探索了慢城理念與小城鎮(zhèn)濱水空間更新的融合過(guò)程,是對(duì)本文研究成果的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:With the great goals of "New urbanization" and "Beautiful China", how to construct eco-livable towns under the premise of ensuring economic development and social progress has become the focus of current scholars' research. As a new development mode under the urban scale, "slow City" is devoted to the protection of urban characteristics, traditional features and local customs. It advocates the development of organic agriculture, and the development of environmental protection industry accords with the requirements of the development of the new type of urbanization at present. The concept of slow city is the refinement of the development mode of slow city, and its essence is a symbiotic idea of pursuing the harmonious development of man and man, man and nature, man and society. The spread of this idea provides a new theoretical guidance for the development of small towns. Waterfront space is the ecological core and public activity place of small town, which brings landscape value and economic benefit to small town. The renewal of waterfront space in small towns has many points of convergence with the concept of slow city. With the idea of slow city guiding the renewal of waterfront space, we can draw lessons from the practices and experiences of successful cases of slow city in town construction, and provide more space for people to take a walk. Provide more squares for people to communicate, provide more green space for people to relax, make waterfront space an important place to carry the "slow life" behavior of urban residents. In the course of the research, based on the planning and design of waterfront spatial landscape in Jiehu Town, Yinan County, through field investigation, case analysis, data integration, practical application and other research methods, from the perspective of landscape architecture discipline, the integration of ecology and environmental psychology, Behavioral psychology, urban design and other methods, the slow city concept led by the small town waterfront space renewal strategy research. The conclusions of the study mainly include the following: 1. This paper puts forward the idea of small town waterfront space renewal from the target level, including: restoring the vitality of waterfront space; reshaping waterfront space texture; continuing the traditional landscape; creating humanized space; constructing slow-walking system network. 2. This paper puts forward the strategy of waterfront space renewal in small towns from the level of design and practice, including the following four aspects: waterfront space quality: analysis of the impact of D / H on spatial feeling, sum up the most suitable ratio of building slow space, The external space theory and the common distance scale theory are applied to grasp the waterfront space scale. Taking landscape reachability evaluation as the scientific basis for adjusting the spatial layout of waterfront, distinguishing static slow activity from dynamic slow activity, and studying the spatial demand of carrying different types of activities. Waterfront landscape features: study color cold and warm, brightness, purity and other basic attributes to give people psychological feelings, how to choose plant materials in plant configuration, plant morphological treatment and plant configuration techniques to highlight regional characteristics; Explore the integration of landscape floor and surrounding environment and the embodiment of space belonging in the floor. Historical context protection: to study the principles to be followed in the protection of historical buildings and waterfront blocks, and to explore ways to protect and display local folk customs. At the same time, the author participated in the waterfront space renewal project of Jiehu Town in Yinan County. Under the guidance of the concept of slow city, the author took the water environment improvement, waterfront green road planning and landscape elements renewal as the guidance in the design, and the author also took part in the waterfront space renewal project. Waterfront space construction and context protection five aspects to update strategy design response. The case further explores the fusion process of slow city concept and small town waterfront space update, which is a practical application of the research results of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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