【摘要】：鋪裝這一“底界面”,在城市景觀建設(shè)過程中具有重要的作用。不管是在廣場、公園中,還是在林蔭小道或是高速公路上,都隨處可見,而且它們的鋪裝樣式、質(zhì)感、功能等都不一樣。鋪地是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶顬槊芮械木坝^元素之一,也是提升城市品質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵,具有自身獨(dú)特的魅力。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,城市面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn),一方面城市污染越來越嚴(yán)重,另一方面城市人口增多,人們對(duì)生活質(zhì)量的要求越來越高。所以鋪裝景觀不再只是承載人類和其它物體那么簡單了。發(fā)展可持續(xù)的鋪裝景觀就是以解決城市環(huán)境問題為出發(fā)點(diǎn),尋找人類與大自然能夠永久和諧相處的平衡模式,盡可能減弱城市發(fā)展過程中對(duì)自然環(huán)境的負(fù)作用。在鋪裝景觀設(shè)計(jì)中,首先要滿足人類日常生活的基本行走功能,以及辨識(shí)場地和劃分景觀空間的功能等,同時(shí)發(fā)展可持續(xù)的鋪裝景觀,盡量減少使用原生材料,選用透水性鋪裝材料。其次,追求美的景觀樣式,令人們能夠身臨其境,感受到鋪裝景觀帶來的喜悅之情,所以說鋪裝景觀設(shè)計(jì)也是一門藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)。好的鋪裝景觀一定要遵循基本的設(shè)計(jì)原則,設(shè)計(jì)出滿足人類活動(dòng)的景觀空間,做到自然與人類社會(huì)的和諧統(tǒng)一。我們要合理運(yùn)用各種藝術(shù)手法,另一方面要注重園林鋪裝的生態(tài)效應(yīng),最大化利用景觀空間的資源,使鋪裝景觀能夠發(fā)揮其自身獨(dú)特的魅力。本文通過對(duì)鋪裝景觀概念、基本功能的研究,研究了何為可持續(xù)景觀,可持續(xù)的材料具體有哪些。通過遵循生態(tài)景觀的基本原則,進(jìn)一步研究可持性的鋪裝景觀在古代和現(xiàn)代園林應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:Paving this "bottom interface" plays an important role in the process of urban landscape construction. They are everywhere in squares, parks, tree-lined trails or highways, and they are different in style, texture, function, etc. Floor paving is one of the closest landscape elements in people's daily life, and it is also the key to improve the quality of the city and has its own unique charm. With the continuous development of social economy, cities are facing enormous challenges. On the one hand, urban pollution is becoming more and more serious, on the other hand, the population in cities is increasing, and people are demanding more and more high quality of life. So the pavement landscape is no longer just carrying human beings and other objects. The development of sustainable pavement landscape is to solve the urban environmental problems as a starting point, to find a permanent harmony between human and nature, and to minimize the negative effects on the natural environment in the process of urban development. In pavement landscape design, first of all, we should satisfy the basic walking function of human daily life, as well as the function of identifying the site and dividing the landscape space, at the same time, we should develop sustainable pavement landscape and minimize the use of raw materials. Select permeable paving materials. Secondly, the pursuit of beautiful landscape style, so that people can experience the joy of pavement landscape, so pavement landscape design is also an art design. The good pavement landscape must follow the basic design principle, design the landscape space which satisfies the human activities, and achieve the harmony and unity of nature and human society. On the other hand, we should pay attention to the ecological effect of landscape pavement, maximize the use of landscape space resources, so that the pavement landscape can play its own unique charm. Through the research of the concept and basic function of pavement landscape, this paper studies what is sustainable landscape and what kind of sustainable materials. By following the basic principles of ecological landscape, the application of sustainable paving landscape in ancient and modern gardens is further studied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984

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