【摘要】：人類的五種感官相互聯(lián)系、相互作用,對于全面、真實地感知環(huán)境來說缺一不可。當今時代,人們生活水平提高、生活方式發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變,同時環(huán)境污染和亞健康問題也隨之而來,使人們更青睞于體驗真實的自然,也對景觀體驗提出了更多的要求,傳統(tǒng)的視覺體驗已經(jīng)不能滿足人們多樣化的需求,景觀正向著視、聽、嗅、觸、味五種感官體驗的方向發(fā)展。森林公園是人們走進自然的熱門選擇之一,目前存在重視視覺體驗而忽略其他感官體驗的問題。本文選取百望山森林公園為研究對象,在調(diào)查基礎(chǔ)上從五感體驗角度對其景觀質(zhì)量提出優(yōu)化策略。本文在對國內(nèi)外五感景觀的研究現(xiàn)狀與相關(guān)理論及優(yōu)秀案例的研究基礎(chǔ)上,用實地調(diào)研與問卷調(diào)查相結(jié)合的方法對百望山森林公園景觀現(xiàn)狀及游客的滿意度與需求進行分析,得出以下結(jié)論:第一,百望山森林公園各景觀要素存在一定問題,有一定提升空間;第二,游客對百望山森林公園景觀的視覺和觸覺體驗評價相對于聽覺、嗅覺、味覺體驗評價較高,但整體滿意度不高,各感官體驗有待提高;第三,游客對各個感官體驗都有一定需求,其中對視覺體驗的需求最多,對聽覺、觸覺、嗅覺體驗的需求較多,對味覺體驗的需求較少。基于以上結(jié)論以及前期的相關(guān)研究,從五感體驗的角度提出了百望山森林公園景觀優(yōu)化原則與策略。優(yōu)化原則為:人性化原則、因地制宜原則、綜合性與多樣性原則、互動性與趣味性原則。優(yōu)化策略包括五個方面:第一,五感體驗的整體提升,從視覺、聽覺、觸覺、嗅覺、味覺五種感官出發(fā),分別提出優(yōu)化對策;第二,設(shè)置特色感官體驗區(qū),包括兒童體驗區(qū)、青壯年體驗區(qū)、中老年體驗區(qū);第三,設(shè)置感官體驗路線,包括登山大道體驗路線、西環(huán)路體驗路線、木棧道體驗路線、健康步道體驗路線;第四,開展森林特色的感官體驗活動,包括靜態(tài)感官體驗活動、動態(tài)感官體驗活、特色科普活動;第五,增加五感體驗引導(dǎo)措施,包括景名的點題與解說系統(tǒng)的設(shè)置。最后,希望本文提出的優(yōu)化策略能對其他類似的森林公園五感體驗的提升有一定借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The five senses are interlinked and interacted with each other, which is indispensable for a comprehensive and true perception of the environment. Nowadays, with the improvement of people's living standard and the change of life style, environmental pollution and sub-health problems also come along, which makes people prefer to experience real nature, and puts forward more requirements for landscape experience. The traditional visual experience has not been able to meet the diverse needs of people. The landscape is developing towards five sensory experiences: vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste. Forest park is one of the popular choices for people to go into nature. At present, there is the problem of paying attention to visual experience and ignoring other sensory experiences. On the basis of investigation, this paper selected the Baiwangshan Forest Park as the research object, and put forward the optimization strategy of its landscape quality from the angle of five senses experience. On the basis of the research status, related theories and excellent cases of the five-sense landscape at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the landscape status and tourists' satisfaction and needs of the tourists by combining the field investigation and questionnaire survey. Draw the following conclusions: first, there are certain problems in the landscape elements of the Baiwangshan Forest Park, there is a certain space for improvement; Second, the tourists' evaluation of the visual and tactile experience of the park is higher than that of hearing, smell and taste, but the overall satisfaction is not high, and the sensory experience needs to be improved. Third, tourists have a certain demand for each sensory experience, among which the need for visual experience is the most, for auditory, tactile, olfactory experience needs more, and for taste experience is less. Based on the above conclusions and previous studies, this paper puts forward the principles and strategies of landscape optimization of the Baiwangshan Forest Park from the perspective of the five senses experience. The principles of optimization are humanization principle, local conditions principle, comprehensiveness and diversity principle, interactive and interesting principle. The optimization strategy includes five aspects: first, the overall promotion of the five-sense experience, from the visual, auditory, tactile, smell, taste five senses, respectively, put forward the optimization strategy; Second, set up the characteristic sensory experience area, including the children experience area, the youth experience area, the middle and old age experience area; Third, set up the sensory experience route, including the hiking road experience route, the western ring road experience route, the wooden trestle road experience route, the healthy walk experience route; Fourth, the development of forest characteristics of sensory experience activities, including static sensory experience activities, dynamic sensory experience activities, characteristic popular science activities; fifthly, increase five-sense experience guidance measures, including scene name of the point and interpretation system settings. Finally, it is hoped that the optimization strategy proposed in this paper can be used for reference in other similar forest parks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986.52

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