【摘要】：麥積山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)中,自然資源與文化資源相互交融,有著明顯的文化與自然的關(guān)系特征。麥積山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)中的文化景觀,反映的就是在自然景觀的基礎(chǔ)上人們在進行的各種活動形態(tài),即人與自然的關(guān)系。風(fēng)景區(qū)在建設(shè)與發(fā)展中存在著較多的問題,對風(fēng)景區(qū)中文化景觀的認知與保護僅僅局限于遺址、遺跡和文物等方面,卻忽略了這種“人與自然的關(guān)系”,導(dǎo)致了風(fēng)景區(qū)中部分的文化景觀沒有被識別,以及保護的缺失和管理的漏洞。本研究通過對風(fēng)景區(qū)中的文化景觀進行再認知,目的在于更好的識別和保護風(fēng)景區(qū)中自然與文化的關(guān)系。風(fēng)景區(qū)中人與自然的關(guān)系,通過人的行為、人的觀念和人作用于自然后產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,以及與環(huán)境的關(guān)系來體現(xiàn)。本研究認為對風(fēng)景區(qū)中的文化景觀認知方式要基于人的觀念因素、人的行為因素和人作用于自然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果因素,以及各個因素間的互相關(guān)系。以這樣的方式進行識別文化景觀,有利于對風(fēng)景區(qū)中的文化景觀的全面認識和對風(fēng)景區(qū)中的文化景觀保護對象的識別。通過對文化景觀因素以及因素之間的關(guān)系分析來識別風(fēng)景區(qū)中的文化景觀,從歷史的疊加性、因素的復(fù)雜性和空間的區(qū)域性來分析了風(fēng)景區(qū)中的文化景觀特征。本研究在重新識別了風(fēng)景區(qū)中文化景觀的同時,將文化景觀進行真實性與完整性評述,體現(xiàn)了其擁有的價值,同時也確定了風(fēng)景區(qū)中的文化景觀保護對象和價值展示對象。借鑒國內(nèi)外關(guān)于文化景觀的保護方法及措施,依據(jù)筆者的實地調(diào)研和現(xiàn)狀分析,對風(fēng)景區(qū)中的現(xiàn)狀進行分析,總結(jié)了現(xiàn)狀問題,并提出保護措施和價值展示措施。對麥積山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的規(guī)劃方面,提出了將文化景觀的認知與保護嵌入風(fēng)景區(qū)規(guī)劃的建議,為風(fēng)景區(qū)現(xiàn)行的保護與管理提供了有力的補充,能很好地保護和傳承了傳統(tǒng)文化,也較為全面的對非物質(zhì)和其物質(zhì)載體進行了補充識別和保護,充分地展現(xiàn)了風(fēng)景區(qū)中的文化景觀價值。
[Abstract]:In Maiji Mountain scenic area, natural resources and cultural resources are intermingled with each other, which has obvious relationship between culture and nature. The cultural landscape in Maiji Mountain Scenic area reflects all kinds of activities that people are carrying out on the basis of natural landscape, that is, the relationship between man and nature. There are many problems in the construction and development of the scenic area. The cognition and protection of the cultural landscape in the scenic area is confined to the ruins, relics and cultural relics, but the relationship between man and nature is neglected. As a result, part of the scenic cultural landscape has not been identified, as well as the lack of protection and management loopholes. The purpose of this study is to better identify and protect the relationship between nature and culture. The relationship between man and nature in scenic spots is reflected by human behavior, human concept and the result of human action on nature, as well as the relationship with environment. This study suggests that the cognitive style of cultural landscape in the scenic area should be based on the factors of human concept, human behavior, the result of human action on the nature, and the mutual relationship between the various factors. To identify the cultural landscape in this way is beneficial to the overall understanding of the cultural landscape in the scenic area and the identification of the protected object of the cultural landscape in the scenic spot. Through the analysis of the cultural landscape factors and the relationship between the factors to identify the cultural landscape in the scenic area, from the superposition of history, the complexity of the factors and the regional space to analyze the cultural landscape characteristics in the scenic area. This study re-identified the cultural landscape in the scenic area at the same time, the authenticity and integrity of the cultural landscape comments, reflect the value of its own, but also determine the cultural landscape protection in the scenic area and the value of the object of display. Referring to the methods and measures of cultural landscape protection at home and abroad, according to the author's field investigation and current situation analysis, this paper analyzes the present situation in the scenic area, summarizes the current situation problems, and puts forward protection measures and value display measures. In the aspect of planning of Maijishan scenic spot, the paper puts forward the suggestion of embedding the cognition and protection of cultural landscape into the planning of scenic spot, which provides a powerful supplement for the current protection and management of scenic area, and can protect and inherit the traditional culture well. The nonmaterial and its material carrier are also fully recognized and protected, which fully demonstrates the cultural landscape value in the scenic area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.18

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