【摘要】：濕地是一個比較特殊生態(tài)系統(tǒng),本身就是一個非常豐富的資源寶庫,為人類和動植物提供了生存和棲息的生態(tài)環(huán)境。隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展前進(jìn),人類活動對環(huán)境資源帶來的負(fù)面影響日益顯現(xiàn),濕地環(huán)境因為本身資源的脆弱性而首當(dāng)其沖。如何就保護(hù)和合理利用濕地資源來開展有效的措施,乃當(dāng)今世界濕地研究領(lǐng)域的一個首要話題。濕地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展致力于解決濕地環(huán)境保護(hù)與利用的辯證關(guān)系,同時濕地旅游也是生態(tài)旅游的一個新的領(lǐng)域。本文主要研究濕地旅游和濕地旅游中的文化體驗,重點研究的范圍是文化體驗產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計過程。具體研究內(nèi)容如下:(1)闡述濕地、濕地旅游、文化和文化體驗的概念。(2)探究濕地旅游旅游規(guī)劃設(shè)計和濕地旅游中的文化體驗規(guī)劃設(shè)計。論述濕地旅游規(guī)劃設(shè)計,濕地旅游規(guī)劃設(shè)計的思路為“資源分析—發(fā)展定位—規(guī)劃設(shè)計—支撐系統(tǒng)”的四步模式。首先,對濕地旅游規(guī)劃目的地的場地概況、旅游資源分析整理,明確市場客源的規(guī)劃定位;其次,確定濕地旅游規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)和濕地發(fā)展定位,即通過濕地旅游規(guī)劃建設(shè)之后,會達(dá)到一個怎樣的目標(biāo)建設(shè)成果;其三,是濕地旅游的規(guī)劃設(shè)計內(nèi)容,包括濕地旅游空間格局規(guī)劃、濕地旅游產(chǎn)品規(guī)劃設(shè)計、濕地旅游景觀專項設(shè)計等,在這三個規(guī)劃項目中,濕地旅游空間格局規(guī)劃是基礎(chǔ),旅游產(chǎn)品和景觀專項設(shè)計是旅游規(guī)劃的核心。最后,是旅游配套設(shè)施規(guī)劃設(shè)計。濕地旅游規(guī)劃的四個部分的邏輯順序是循序漸進(jìn),后者在前者的基礎(chǔ)之上進(jìn)行規(guī)劃設(shè)計。論述濕地旅游文化體驗的規(guī)劃設(shè)計內(nèi)容,包括規(guī)劃背景分析、客源市場分析、濕地旅游產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、濕地旅游景觀專項設(shè)計和配套設(shè)施規(guī)劃設(shè)計。文章核心部分按照“調(diào)研階段—產(chǎn)品構(gòu)思—產(chǎn)品設(shè)計—產(chǎn)品落地”的思路和框架對濕地旅游文化體驗設(shè)計的過程進(jìn)行論述。資源梳理:濕地旅游資源是旅游業(yè)開發(fā)利用的一種資源基礎(chǔ),在規(guī)劃之前應(yīng)該對濕地現(xiàn)有資源進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的分析。分析與濕地相關(guān)的文化資源、歷史典故、民間習(xí)俗、建筑民居等資源,并對現(xiàn)有文化資源的概況進(jìn)行梳理,筆者把濕地文化資源分為自然環(huán)境決定型、歷史環(huán)境決定型、社會環(huán)境決定型。設(shè)計思路:濕地旅游文化體驗產(chǎn)品設(shè)計思路主要體現(xiàn)在濕地旅游文化體驗主題的確立和濕地文化元素的符號化設(shè)計。表達(dá)方式:濕地文化元素的表達(dá)方式主要包括濕地原有文化保留、濕地文化場景再現(xiàn)、濕地文化意象處理、濕地文化元素抽象提取等。開發(fā)模式:濕地文化旅游開發(fā)模式按照體驗的類型不同可分為:娛樂型濕地文化體驗旅游、教育型濕地文化體驗旅游、審美型濕地文化體驗旅游。(3)研究鄭州黃河國家濕地公園、西溪國家濕地公園、香港濕地公園和野鴨湖國家濕地公園的旅游建設(shè)的旅游開發(fā)模式和文化體驗產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計進(jìn)行分析對比。(4)理論指導(dǎo)實踐,對�？诩t樹林濕地小鎮(zhèn)項目文化體驗旅游進(jìn)行規(guī)劃設(shè)計。分析綜合出項目所在地的紅樹林文化、地震遺址文化、漁村文化、騎樓民居文化,并將文化元素以前文所總結(jié)的方式方法,運用到項目的規(guī)劃設(shè)計中。最后對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The wetland is a special ecological system, which is itself a very rich resource-house, which provides the living and inhabiting ecological environment for human and animal and plant. With the development of the society, the negative impact of human activities on the environmental resources is becoming more and more obvious, and the wetland environment is the first to bear the brunt of the fragility of its resources. How to use the wetland resources to carry out effective measures is one of the most important topics in the field of wetland research in the world today. The development of wetland tourism is to solve the dialectical relationship between the environmental protection and utilization of the wetland, and the wetland tourism is also a new field of eco-tourism. This paper mainly studies the cultural experience in the wetland tourism and the wetland tourism, and focuses on the design process of the cultural experience products. The specific research contents are as follows: (1) The concept of wetland, wetland tourism, culture and cultural experience is expounded. (2) To explore the planning and design of the wetland tourism tourism planning and design and the cultural experience in the wetland tourism. This paper discusses the planning and design of wetland tourism, and the thinking of wetland tourism planning and design is the four-step mode of the 鈥淩esource Analysis and Development and Location, Planning and Design and Support System鈥，

本文編號：2325669