南京環(huán)紫金山綠道重要節(jié)點植物景觀研究與評價
[Abstract]:The plant landscape of Zijinshan Green Road around Nanjing is rich and diverse, which can be summed up as "point, line and surface" three landscape types. The "dot" includes the green road independent scenic spot, the park, the square and the green road entrance and exit node and so on; "the line" the ring Zijinshan green road and its surrounding certain area in the belt green space; "face" is a large-scale landscape system formed by the combination of the ring Zijinshan Green Road and the city. The line is the key of all points and faces. In this paper, we will use the theories and methods of plant community, landscape architecture, environmental behavior and landscape evaluation to study the Zijinshan Green Road around Nanjing. A field investigation was carried out on 28 typical plant communities in the greenbelt of the Green Road around Zijinshan. The plant species, quantitative characteristics and growth were recorded, and 14 typical plots were plotted. This paper analyzes the plant landscape configuration model, quantity composition and community characteristics of the green road around Zijin Mountain, and analyzes the ornamental characteristics of the plant landscape from the angle of ornamental characteristics, color, smell and seasonal succession. Then the beauty degree evaluation method (SBE method) was used to evaluate the plant landscape of the green road around Zijinshan, and on the basis of this, the optimization strategy of plant landscape of the green road around purple hill was put forward. The research contents and conclusions include the following aspects: 1. Through the field investigation and data statistics of 28 plots, we can see that the plant landscape type is mostly closed type and garden type, and most of the plant planting mode is natural type planting; The plant community is more balanced, evergreen plant and deciduous plant are planted with each other; Most of the sample plots are composed of trees, shrub and grass, with distinct layers and rich and changeable spatial structure. 2. Through the sample plots investigated, it is concluded that there are 157 species in 117 genera and 60 families of plants in the Green Road of Zijinshan Mountain, which are composed of 60 families, 117 genera and 157 species. The most applied families are Rosaceae, Oleaceae, Magnoliaceae, Liliaceae, Lonicera, Leguminosae, Holly, Leguminosae, etc. Then the relative abundance, relative frequency, relative prominence and relative coverage of various trees and shrubs are calculated. Finally, the important values of the emergence of various trees and shrubs in the Green Road around Zijinshan are obtained. The top five important values of Arbor layer are: Lagerstroemia, Cedar, Acer maple, Cinnamomum camphora, Purple Plum. The top five important values of shrub layer are Osmanthus osmanthus, Photinia koraiensis, Carthamus tinctorius (?) This paper discusses the application of landscape plants with different ornamental characteristics in the important nodes of the Green Road around the Zijinshan Mountain from three aspects: the color characteristics of plant landscape, the characteristics of smell, and the characteristics of seasonal changes. The reasonable collocation of plants with different ornamental characteristics is the key to create rich plant landscape. 4. On the basis of investigating the plant landscape of the Green Road around Zijinshan Mountain, 18 plots are selected as the evaluation objects of landscape beauty. Through the study of different SBE values and the comparative analysis of different score samples, the calculation method of SBE value was optimized, and the influencing factors of plant landscape beauty were analyzed, and the related optimization suggestions were put forward. Through the research and evaluation of the plant landscape of the ring purple mountain green road, this paper puts forward the optimization and promotion strategy for the plant landscape of the ring purple mountain green road, and also provides a reference for the construction of the plant landscape of the important node of the Nanjing city green road in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU985.2
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