【摘要】：在氣候變化的大背景下,城市綠地發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。城市綠地是城市大氣候背景下的“氣候局地差異性”的表現(xiàn),可以對(duì)城市氣候環(huán)境做出局部的“修正”,形成舒適的小氣候環(huán)境。作為城市綠地系統(tǒng)重要部分的綠道,在凈化城市空氣、改善城市環(huán)境等方面逐漸被人們所認(rèn)識(shí)。自我國(guó)城市綠道起步發(fā)展以來(lái),量的追求超越其生態(tài)作用的需求,視覺(jué)化的追求超越其實(shí)用性的需求,存在著資源浪費(fèi)、舒適度差、生態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)脆弱、實(shí)用性不強(qiáng)等詬病。本論文試圖從氣候適應(yīng)性角度出發(fā),通過(guò)對(duì)氣候因子與城市綠道的關(guān)系以及相互作用規(guī)律的分析,總結(jié)歸納出城市綠道氣候適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)的一般流程與策略,結(jié)合河南省氣候特征的分析,將氣候適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)策略運(yùn)用于河南省城市綠道的景觀設(shè)計(jì)中,為城市綠道氣候適應(yīng)性景觀設(shè)計(jì)提供可行的參考。本文通過(guò)宏觀、中觀、微觀三個(gè)尺度對(duì)城市氣候形成的原因進(jìn)行分析和研究,找到城市綠道基于氣候適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)的研究角度,分析城市綠道與氣候因子的相互作用規(guī)律,并針對(duì)氣候因子(太陽(yáng)輻射、風(fēng)、溫度、降水、空氣污染物)找出氣候?qū)Τ鞘芯G道設(shè)計(jì)的影響,為后續(xù)研究提供理論支撐。研究立足于河南省氣候特征,對(duì)河南省氣候環(huán)境進(jìn)行分析,提出河南省城市綠道氣候適應(yīng)性景觀設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則和思路。針對(duì)氣候因子的疊加分析,梳理出城市綠道氣候適應(yīng)性四則設(shè)計(jì)策略,從景觀要素和景觀細(xì)部出發(fā)研究河南省城市綠道氣候適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)的可行性。最后以漯河市慢行交通廊道規(guī)劃為例,為基于氣候適應(yīng)性的城市綠道景觀設(shè)計(jì)的研究提供參考和實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證。本文基于氣候適應(yīng)性的城市綠道景觀設(shè)計(jì)的提出,找到了城市綠道緩解氣候問(wèn)題和有效發(fā)揮生態(tài)功能的突破口,為城市綠道景觀設(shè)計(jì)提供了新的思考角度,并為城市綠地體系的構(gòu)建提供了重要的理論實(shí)踐支撐。
[Abstract]:Under the background of climate change, urban green space plays a vital role. Urban green space is the expression of "local climate difference" under the background of urban climate, which can make partial "correction" to urban climate environment and form comfortable microclimate environment. As an important part of urban green space system, green road is gradually recognized in purifying urban air and improving urban environment. Since the beginning and development of urban green roads in China, the pursuit of quantity exceeds the demand of ecological function, and the pursuit of visualization exceeds the demand of practicality. There are some criticisms such as waste of resources, poor comfort, fragile ecological structure and weak practicability. This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between climate factors and urban green roads and the interaction rules from the point of view of climate adaptability, and summarize the general process and strategy of climate adaptability design of urban green roads. Based on the analysis of climate characteristics in Henan Province, the design strategy of climate adaptability is applied to the landscape design of urban green roads in Henan Province, which provides a feasible reference for the landscape design of urban green roads. In this paper, the causes of urban climate formation are analyzed and studied at macro, meso and micro scales, and the research angle of urban green road based on climate adaptability design is found, and the interaction law between urban green road and climate factors is analyzed. The influence of climate factors (solar radiation, wind, temperature, precipitation, air pollutants) on urban green road design is also found out, which provides theoretical support for further research. Based on the climatic characteristics of Henan Province, this paper analyzes the climate environment of Henan Province, and puts forward the basic principles and ideas of the urban green road climate adaptive landscape design in Henan Province. According to the superposition analysis of climate factors, four design strategies for climate adaptability of urban green roads are sorted out, and the feasibility of climate adaptability design of urban green roads in Henan Province is studied from landscape elements and landscape details. Finally, Luohe slow traffic corridor planning is taken as an example to provide reference and practical verification for the study of urban green road landscape design based on climate adaptability. In this paper, the urban green road landscape design based on climate adaptability is put forward, and a breakthrough is found to alleviate the climate problem and give full play to the ecological function of the urban green road, which provides a new thinking angle for the urban green road landscape design. It also provides important theoretical and practical support for the construction of urban green space system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.2

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