【摘要】：工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)是文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分,人類對(duì)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的研究始于20世紀(jì)50年代英國(guó)的民間研究團(tuán)體基于“工業(yè)考古學(xué)”對(duì)工業(yè)革命以后的工業(yè)遺跡、遺存的調(diào)查和研究工作。2003年7月,在俄羅斯下塔吉爾召開的TICCIH第12屆大會(huì)上通過了國(guó)際工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的綱領(lǐng)性文件《關(guān)于工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的下塔吉爾憲章》,標(biāo)志著國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)達(dá)成了普遍共識(shí)。2006年4月18日“國(guó)際古跡遺址日”的主題為工業(yè)遺產(chǎn),首屆中國(guó)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)論壇在無錫召開,通過了有關(guān)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的憲章性文件《無錫建議》。工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)并非泛指歷史上所有留下來的工業(yè)建筑,而是指工業(yè)革命后出現(xiàn)的用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)、加工、維修的廠房以及為之配套的倉儲(chǔ)、辦公、居住、服務(wù)等功能的建筑物、構(gòu)筑物及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,具有公認(rèn)歷史文化和改造再利用意義的建筑及其所在的城市地區(qū),且具特色并見證、記錄了近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的變革與發(fā)展。目前國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)普遍重視程度較高,相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究開展較早,并且產(chǎn)生了許多優(yōu)秀的理論與實(shí)踐成果。相較于國(guó)外的研究進(jìn)程,我國(guó)在工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域的研究與實(shí)踐比較落后,對(duì)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的重視程度不足。在我國(guó)日益加速的城市化進(jìn)程和快節(jié)奏的城市建設(shè)條件下,國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)對(duì)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的處理方式主要是采用“大拆大建”和“推到重來”粗暴方式,造成我國(guó)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)大量破壞和流失。近年來,工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)問題在我國(guó)慢慢開始引起重視,也有一定的理論成果和相關(guān)的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。然而我國(guó)在這方面領(lǐng)域的研究還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走,尤其是在對(duì)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)價(jià)值認(rèn)知方面存在一定普遍問題。我國(guó)擁有豐富的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)資源,因此對(duì)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)利用的研究有著十分重要的意義。本文通過理論論證和案例分析,從對(duì)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的價(jià)值分析入手對(duì)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的一般方法進(jìn)行探究,為能找到正確對(duì)待工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的方法做出嘗試。
[Abstract]:Industrial heritage is an important part of cultural heritage. The study of industrial heritage began in the 1950s in the British folk research group based on "industrial archaeology" of industrial relics after the industrial revolution. Remains of investigation and research. In July 2003, at the TICCIH 12th General Conference, held in Lower Tajik, Russia, a programmatic document on the protection of international industrial heritage, the Lower Tajik Charter on Industrial Heritage, was adopted, Marking the general consensus reached by the international community on the protection of industrial heritage. On April 18, 2006, the theme of "International Monuments Day" was Industrial Heritage, and the first China Industrial Heritage Protection Forum was held in Wuxi. Adopted the Charter document on Industrial Heritage Protection, Wuxi proposal. Industrial heritage does not refer generally to all the industrial buildings left over in history, but to industrial buildings that emerged after the Industrial Revolution for industrial production, processing and maintenance, as well as supporting buildings for storage, office, residence, service, etc. The structures and infrastructure, the buildings with recognized historical and cultural significance and the reconstruction and reuse of the buildings and their urban areas are characterized and witnessed, which records the transformation and development of modern society. At present, the international community generally attaches great importance to the protection of industrial heritage, studies in related fields have been carried out earlier, and many excellent theoretical and practical results have been produced. Compared with the foreign research process, the research and practice in the field of industrial heritage in China is relatively backward, and the degree of attention to industrial heritage is insufficient. Under the conditions of accelerating urbanization and fast-paced urban construction in China, the main ways to deal with industrial heritage in domestic society are "big demolition and construction" and "pushing back". The industrial heritage of our country caused a great deal of damage and loss. In recent years, the problem of industrial heritage has been paid more and more attention in our country. However, there is still a long way to go in this field, especially in the cognition of industrial heritage value. China is rich in industrial heritage resources, so the study of industrial heritage conservation and utilization is of great significance. Through theoretical argumentation and case analysis, this paper probes into the general methods of industrial heritage protection from the value analysis of industrial heritage, in order to find a correct way to treat industrial heritage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114

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