【摘要】：游泳建筑是體育建筑中重要的類型之一,其中室外游泳場的數(shù)量在游泳建筑中占據(jù)了較大的比例,但是對于游泳建筑的研究多傾向于對室內(nèi)游泳館各方面的研究,對于室外游泳場的研究還是鳳毛麟角。同時,室外游泳場因其場地暴露在室外,與外界環(huán)境的親密接觸使得其適應能力成為其利用效率的重要因素。隨著我國游泳運動的蓬勃發(fā)展,對于室外游泳設施的建造帶來了機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。室外游泳場的研究有很多亟待解決的問題,本文旨在通過對現(xiàn)存室外游泳場的設計以及使用問題進行分析,通過與室內(nèi)游泳館的對比,尋找兩者之間的優(yōu)勢和不足,以實際利用的角度以及理性的視角出發(fā)對室外游泳場的設計進行重新審視和思考,同時在其優(yōu)勢的基礎之上,挖掘其利用價值,提出相應的劣勢應對策略,為室外游泳建筑以及設施的設計做一些理論與實踐探索。本文研究的主要問題是室外游泳場適應性設計方面的研究,對室外游泳場的特征,存在的主要問題做一系列分析,總而提出室外游泳場的適應性內(nèi)涵的的三個方面:氣候適應性、功能是影響以及景觀適應性。通過實地深入調(diào)研室外游泳場的使用現(xiàn)狀,分別針對三個方面提出相應的適應性設計策略,以增強室外游泳場的適應性,達到高效利用的目的。從而為今后室外游泳場的設計以及運營提供一定的指導。本文是按照“提出問題、分析問題和解決問題”的步驟進行研究和寫作。文章主要采用了比較研究法、實地調(diào)研分析法、實證研究法、網(wǎng)絡文獻檢索法四個主要方法進行本課題的研究。建立在室外游泳場的使用者的主觀要求之上,探求其適應性的主觀影響因素。同時從其景觀、功能、氣候等客觀方面進行分析。最后在以上分析的基礎上提出室外游泳場的適應性設計策略,并以筆者親自參與實際項目進行詳細闡述。本課題是從理論分析的基礎上進行實地調(diào)研分析得出相應的結論,最終又回到理論層面進行分析闡述,并借鑒國內(nèi)外游泳場設計的實例以及設計經(jīng)驗進行分析與總結。旨在為室外游泳場的適應性設計提出實際可操作的設計策略。本文研究成果對室外游泳場的大規(guī)模建設以及運營方面都有著積極的意義。
[Abstract]:Swimming architecture is one of the most important types in sports architecture, in which the number of outdoor swimming fields occupies a large proportion of swimming buildings. However, the study of swimming architecture tends to study all aspects of indoor swimming pool. Research on outdoor swimming fields is rare. At the same time, the adaptability of outdoor swimming field is an important factor for its utilization efficiency due to its exposure to outdoor environment and close contact with the outside environment. With the vigorous development of swimming in China, the construction of outdoor swimming facilities has brought opportunities and challenges. There are many problems to be solved urgently in the study of outdoor swimming field. This paper aims to analyze the design and use of the existing outdoor swimming field and to find the advantages and disadvantages between the two through the comparison with the indoor swimming pool. From the angle of actual utilization and rational angle of view, the design of outdoor swimming field is reexamined and pondered, and on the basis of its advantages, the utilization value is excavated, and the corresponding inferior countermeasures are put forward. Do some theoretical and practical exploration for outdoor swimming building and the design of facilities. The main problem of this paper is the study of outdoor swimming field adaptive design, the characteristics of outdoor swimming field, the main problems of a series of analysis, Three aspects of adaptability connotation of outdoor swimming field are put forward: climate adaptability, function is influence and landscape adaptability. In order to enhance the adaptability of outdoor swimming field and achieve the purpose of efficient utilization, this paper puts forward corresponding adaptive design strategies for three aspects by investigating the current situation of outdoor swimming field in the field. In order to provide certain guidance for the design and operation of outdoor swimming field in the future. This paper studies and writes according to the steps of asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems. This paper mainly adopts four main methods of comparative research, field investigation and analysis, empirical research and network literature retrieval to carry on the research of this subject. Based on the subjective requirements of outdoor swimming field users, the subjective factors of adaptability are explored. At the same time from its landscape, function, climate and other objective aspects of analysis. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, the adaptive design strategy of outdoor swimming field is put forward, and the author personally participates in the actual project to elaborate in detail. This subject is based on the theoretical analysis of the field investigation and analysis of the corresponding conclusions, and finally back to the theoretical level to analyze and elaborate, and draw lessons from the domestic and foreign swimming field design examples and design experience to analyze and summarize. The purpose of this paper is to put forward practical operational design strategy for the adaptive design of outdoor swimming field. The research results of this paper have positive significance for the large-scale construction and operation of outdoor swimming field.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU245.3

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本文編號：2266650