發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-08 20:02

【摘要】：隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快,環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,人與自然的接觸越來(lái)越匱乏,工作壓力和身心壓力越來(lái)越大,趣味性植物造景逐漸成為園林景觀的亮點(diǎn)之一。趣味性植物造景的形式存在已久,但并沒有形成較為具體的應(yīng)用模式,同時(shí)其自身存在某些設(shè)計(jì)思路的缺陷,缺少人們心理行為與城市環(huán)境之間互動(dòng)的思考。因此,如何利用趣味性植物造景來(lái)建立人與環(huán)境的良性互動(dòng),改變?nèi)藗冊(cè)诃h(huán)境中的情緒,是本次選題的目的。本文首先對(duì)趣味性植物造景相關(guān)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)做了詳細(xì)的概述。接著通過對(duì)深圳、上海、蘇州和青島等城市趣味性植物造景現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查,以及對(duì)南昌市部分居住人群的問卷調(diào)查,提出部分趣味性植物造景存在選材不合理、設(shè)計(jì)缺乏創(chuàng)新、景觀維護(hù)不完善、空間布局不合理和缺乏生態(tài)觀念等問題,進(jìn)而得出使用者對(duì)具有奇特外形的植物個(gè)體景觀、利用植物特殊生境模擬異域景觀、植物雕塑、人工擺放制造奇特形體的植物景觀和結(jié)合現(xiàn)代科技等營(yíng)造形式感到具有趣味性。其次,結(jié)合現(xiàn)狀和使用者的行為心理,將趣味性植物造景依據(jù)誘導(dǎo)人們的方式、呈現(xiàn)形式和材料選擇進(jìn)行了分類,并對(duì)趣味性植物造景的特點(diǎn)與設(shè)計(jì)原則進(jìn)行歸納。再次,針對(duì)趣味性植物造景的配置模式給予了評(píng)論分析,并由此總結(jié)出不同空間中趣味性植物景觀的配置模式。最后,闡述園林景觀中植物造景手法、植物自然形體、人文條件下以及植物結(jié)合園林要素的植物造景趣味性,并總結(jié)出趣味性植物造景對(duì)游覽者情緒的影響。通過以上闡述來(lái)說(shuō)明趣味性植物造景帶給人們生活的意義和樂趣,進(jìn)而為滿足人們?nèi)の缎睦淼闹参镌炀霸O(shè)計(jì)提供參考資料。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, the contact between man and nature is becoming more and more scarce, the pressure of work and body and mind is increasing, and interesting plant landscape has gradually become one of the highlights of landscape. Interesting plant landscape form has existed for a long time, but it has not formed a more specific application mode, at the same time, it has some defects of design ideas, and lacks the thinking of interaction between people's psychological behavior and urban environment. Therefore, how to use interesting plant landscape to establish the benign interaction between human and environment and change people's emotions in the environment, is the purpose of this topic. In this paper, the development of interesting plant landscape related disciplines is summarized in detail. Then through the investigation of interesting plant landscape in Shenzhen, Shanghai, Suzhou and Qingdao, as well as the survey of some residents in Nanchang, the author points out that some interesting plant landscape selection is unreasonable and the design lacks innovation. The problems such as imperfect landscape maintenance, unreasonable spatial layout and lack of ecological concept, etc., and then draw the conclusion that the users use special plant habitat to simulate the exotic landscape, plant sculpture, and so on. It is interesting to put the plant landscape which makes strange form and combine with modern science and technology. Secondly, according to the current situation and user's behavior psychology, the interesting plant landscape is classified according to the way of inducing people, presenting form and material selection, and the characteristics and design principles of interesting plant landscape are summarized. Thirdly, the configuration mode of interesting plant landscape is reviewed and analyzed, and the allocation mode of interesting plant landscape in different space is summarized. In the end, the author expounds the interest of plant landscape making in the landscape, the natural form of plants, the humanistic conditions and the combination of plants with garden elements, and summarizes the influence of interesting plant landscape on the mood of visitors. Through the above elaboration to explain the interesting plant landscape to bring people the meaning of life and fun, and then for people to meet the interesting psychology of plant landscape design to provide reference materials.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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