發(fā)布時間：2018-09-09 13:35

【摘要】：水生植物是園林造景中必不可少的要素,在豐富園林景觀的同時還具有凈化水質(zhì)的生態(tài)特性。本文通過實地調(diào)查、拍照取景、查閱文獻、分析資料、整理資料、總結(jié)研究成果等方式進行研究。首先,對南昌市漁舟灣濕地公園、象湖濕地公園、艾溪湖濕地公園水生植物種類和配置情況進行實地調(diào)查;其次,統(tǒng)計分析了水生植物的種類、生活類型、花色、觀賞期、株高和應(yīng)用頻度等現(xiàn)狀,概述了南昌市水生植物應(yīng)用在種類、生態(tài)、配置、文化和管理等方面的問題;最后,提出了南昌市水生植物在濕地公園中應(yīng)用的解決對策,并以象湖濕地公園為例,進行了改造設(shè)計。主要研究成果如下:南昌市濕地公園中常用的水生植物有30種,分屬20科24屬,其中挺水植物19種,浮葉植物4種,漂浮植物2種,沉水植物2種。水生植物的花色眾多,其中絕大部分的觀賞期集中在5到9月份,水生植物高度從25cm到200cm之間不等。配置手法以自然式造景為主,采用了叢植、群植、片植、間植的配置手法。南昌市水生植物的主要問題:水生植物種類不夠、水生植物配置手法簡單、水生植物生態(tài)性應(yīng)用不夠、缺乏文化內(nèi)涵、管理粗放。針對南昌市水生植物造景方面的問題提出了一些建議:增加水生植物的種類,在了解植物生態(tài)習(xí)性的基礎(chǔ)上進行水生植物景觀配置,根據(jù)水體類型和生境狀況采用不同的配置方式,了解城市的文化內(nèi)涵以及歷史條件,增加文化的韻味,提高設(shè)計師的職業(yè)水準和加強公園內(nèi)的養(yǎng)護管理工作。論文試圖為南昌市的水生植物造景提供了一些理論參照,以期能夠為改善城市濕地公園的水生植物造景。
[Abstract]:Aquatic plants are essential elements in landscape making. They enrich the landscape and have the ecological characteristics of purifying water quality at the same time. In this paper, field investigation, photography, literature review, analysis, collation and summary of research results are carried out. Firstly, the species and disposition of aquatic plants in Yuzhouwan Wetland Park, Xianghu Wetland Park and Exi Lake Wetland Park in Nanchang City were investigated. Secondly, the species, life type, flower color, viewing period of aquatic plants were statistically analyzed. This paper summarizes the application of aquatic plants in Nanchang City in the aspects of species, ecology, configuration, culture and management, and finally puts forward the solutions to the application of aquatic plants in wetland parks in Nanchang. Taking Xianghu Wetland Park as an example, the reconstruction design is carried out. The main results are as follows: there are 30 species of aquatic plants in Nanchang Wetland Park, which belong to 20 families and 24 genera. Among them, 19 species are octopus plants, 4 species are floatation plants, 2 species are floating plants and 2 species are submerged plants. Most of the ornamental periods were from May to September, and the height of aquatic plants ranged from 25cm to 200cm. The collocation technique is mainly natural landscaping, using the collocation technique of cluster planting, group planting, slice planting and interplanting. The main problems of aquatic plants in Nanchang city are: the species of aquatic plants is not enough, the disposition of aquatic plants is simple, the ecological application of aquatic plants is not enough, the cultural connotation is lacking, and the management is extensive. In view of the problems in landscape building of aquatic plants in Nanchang, some suggestions are put forward: to increase the species of aquatic plants, and to configure the landscape of aquatic plants on the basis of understanding the ecological habits of plants. According to the type of water body and the condition of habitat, different collocation methods are adopted to understand the cultural connotation and historical conditions of the city, to increase the lasting appeal of culture, to improve the professional standard of designers and to strengthen the maintenance and management work in the park. This paper attempts to provide some theoretical references for aquatic plant landscape making in Nanchang city in order to improve the aquatic plant landscape in urban wetland park.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.5;S682.32

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本文編號：2232534