【摘要】：英國城市形態(tài)學(康澤恩學派)和空間句法理論是西方城市形態(tài)學中的兩種重要的研究方法,二者在大比例尺度的城市形態(tài)研究中積累了豐富的經驗,指導和服務于城市歷史保護的實踐。本文是城市形態(tài)微觀層面的實證研究,探索以上理論在中國舊城區(qū)保護與更新的應用。鷺江片區(qū)是廈門市的舊城區(qū),自明初發(fā)展至今,歷史文化景觀豐富。本文在借鑒康澤恩學派和空間句法理論的基礎上,采用對現(xiàn)狀大比例尺地形圖分析的方法,結合實地調研和史料搜集,對廈門市鷺江片區(qū)的城市形態(tài)進行研究。在城市形態(tài)分析方法上,本文的創(chuàng)新意義在于從現(xiàn)狀分析入手,結合歷史資料,運用康澤恩學派理論及空間句法理論分別研究鷺江片區(qū)的平面類型單元演變和街巷空間形態(tài),著重研究現(xiàn)狀城市形態(tài)的構成特征,找尋城市形態(tài)的演變動因。本文首先介紹鷺江片區(qū)各時期的發(fā)展背景,并就鷺江片區(qū)的發(fā)展歷史對鷺江片區(qū)的發(fā)展歷程進行形態(tài)時期的劃分。其次運用康澤恩學派的相關研究方法分析鷺江片區(qū)的平面類型單元演變。從街道系統(tǒng)、地塊劃分、建筑基底、建筑類型四個平面類型單元要素對鷺江片區(qū)各時期形態(tài)特征進行分析,并完成形態(tài)單元類型的劃分。然后利用空間句法變量輔助分析鷺江片區(qū)的街巷空間形態(tài)特征。從鷺江片區(qū)街巷空間的等級特征、幾何特征、拓撲特征三方面著手,歸納出片區(qū)空間形態(tài)特征。最后從地塊、居住用地、公共設施、商業(yè)設施等方面分析,探討鷺江片區(qū)的土地使用特征。結論部分具體從兩個方面進行概括和總結:一是就鷺江片區(qū)城市形態(tài)特征及背后規(guī)律和動因;二是就康澤恩學派的平面類型單元分析法與空間句法理論結合的可適用性,以及其在舊城更新改造的過程中的實踐意義提出一些自己的看法。本文運用傳統(tǒng)的定性方法與科學的定量方法對研究對象綜合分析,彌補了之前研究中客觀性欠缺的問題,有利于更直觀的揭示鷺江片區(qū)的城市形態(tài)特征和演變規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:English urban morphology (Kangzian school) and spatial syntax theory are two important research methods in western urban morphology. They have accumulated rich experience in the study of urban morphology on a large scale. To guide and serve the practice of urban historical protection. This paper is an empirical study on the microcosmic level of urban morphology and explores the application of the above theory in the protection and renewal of old urban areas in China. Lujiang district is the old city of Xiamen. It has been rich in historical and cultural landscape since the beginning of Ming Dynasty. On the basis of the Kangzian School and the theory of space syntax, this paper studies the urban morphology of Lujiang region in Xiamen by using the method of large-scale topographic map analysis, combined with field investigation and historical data collection. In terms of the analysis method of urban morphology, the innovative significance of this paper lies in the analysis of the present situation, combining with the historical data, using the theory of Kangzelen School and the theory of space syntax to study the evolution of the plane type units and the spatial forms of streets and alleys in Lujiang region, respectively. Focus on the study of the status of urban form of the composition of the characteristics, looking for the evolution of urban form. This paper first introduces the development background of each period of the Lujiang region, and divides the development process of the Lujiang region according to the development history of the Lujiang region. Secondly, this paper analyzes the evolution of the plane type unit of Lujiang region by using the relevant research methods of Kangzelen School. This paper analyzes the morphological characteristics of Lujiang region from four elements of street system, block division, building basement and architectural type, and completes the classification of morphological unit types. Then the spatial syntactic variables are used to analyze the spatial features of the Lujiang area. Based on the hierarchical, geometric and topological features of the street and lane space in the Lujiang region, this paper summarizes the spatial morphological characteristics of the block. Finally, this paper discusses the land use characteristics of Lujiang region from the aspects of land, residential land, public facilities, commercial facilities and so on. The conclusion is summarized from two aspects: first, the characteristics of urban morphology and its underlying laws and motives in Lujiang region; secondly, the applicability of the combination of plane type unit analysis and spatial syntax theory of Kangzian School. And its practical significance in the old city renewal and transformation process put forward some own views. This paper uses the traditional qualitative method and the scientific quantitative method to analyze the research object synthetically, which makes up for the lack of objectivity in the previous research, and is helpful to reveal the urban shape characteristic and the evolution law of the Lujiang region more intuitively.
【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114

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