【摘要】：近年來(lái),我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平迅速發(fā)展,城市化步伐越來(lái)越快,旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)蓬勃之勢(shì)。城市山岳型風(fēng)景區(qū)因位于城區(qū)或城市邊緣處,與城市相互交融,受到城市發(fā)展和城市歷史文化的影響較大,能形成一定的特色風(fēng)貌。但是,人們對(duì)城市山岳型風(fēng)景區(qū)的認(rèn)識(shí)和保護(hù)意識(shí)缺乏,導(dǎo)致城市山岳型風(fēng)景區(qū)的景觀資源和土地均遭到不同程度侵犯和破壞,不合理的資源利用致使其資源快速退化,因此,加強(qiáng)城市山岳型風(fēng)景區(qū)的研究具有重要意義。本研究在分析國(guó)內(nèi)外城市山岳型風(fēng)景區(qū)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,以泰山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)天燭峰景區(qū)入口段為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究、實(shí)地調(diào)研、分析比較、系統(tǒng)研究等方法,對(duì)城市山岳型風(fēng)景區(qū)規(guī)劃進(jìn)行了較深入的研究,主要結(jié)果為:(1)對(duì)城市山岳型風(fēng)景區(qū)的概念做了初步界定,分析了當(dāng)前城市山岳型風(fēng)景區(qū)在規(guī)劃、發(fā)展和保護(hù)中存在的問(wèn)題,并對(duì)規(guī)劃方法進(jìn)行了探討。(2)SWOT分析結(jié)果顯示:天燭峰景區(qū)入口段的保護(hù)開(kāi)發(fā)最大有利因素在于自身資源優(yōu)勢(shì)和區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì),而最大的限制因素在于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善、市場(chǎng)需求變化大、環(huán)境保護(hù)的制約以及周邊旅游地的強(qiáng)大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(3)項(xiàng)目區(qū)的景觀資源分為自然景觀與人文景觀2大類(lèi),天景、地景、水景、生景、建筑、勝跡等6個(gè)中類(lèi),20個(gè)小類(lèi),總體評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果為景觀資源分布豐富,具有較高的觀賞價(jià)值、保護(hù)價(jià)值和科考價(jià)值。其中:一級(jí)景點(diǎn)1個(gè),占5.3%;二級(jí)景點(diǎn)8個(gè),占42.1%;三級(jí)景點(diǎn)5個(gè),占26.3%,四級(jí)景點(diǎn)5個(gè),占26.3%。(4)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)案例實(shí)踐。針對(duì)景觀資源評(píng)價(jià),以生態(tài)旅游、科考研究、運(yùn)動(dòng)探險(xiǎn)為主線,對(duì)泰山風(fēng)景區(qū)天燭峰景區(qū)入口段的提升規(guī)劃進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)研究,形成了完整的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方案,期望能夠?qū)窈蟮某鞘猩皆佬惋L(fēng)景區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)起到一定的參考作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic level is developing rapidly, the pace of urbanization is getting faster and faster, and the development of tourism is showing a vigorous trend. The city mountain scenic spot is located in the urban area or the edge of the city, and intermingles with the city, which is greatly influenced by the development of the city and the city history and culture, and can form a certain characteristic style and features. However, the lack of awareness and protection of urban mountain scenic spots leads to the invasion and destruction of landscape resources and land in urban mountain scenic spots, and the unreasonable use of resources leads to the rapid degradation of resources. It is of great significance to strengthen the study of urban mountain scenic spots. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the mountain scenic spots at home and abroad, this study takes the entrance section of Tianzhufeng scenic spot of Mount Tai scenic spot as the research object, using the methods of literature research, field investigation, analysis and comparison, systematic research, etc. The main results are as follows: (1) the concept of urban mountain scenic spot is preliminarily defined, and the problems existing in the planning, development and protection of urban mountain scenic spot are analyzed. The results of SWOT analysis show that the most favorable factors for the protection and development of the entrance section of Tianzhufeng Scenic spot are their own resource advantages and location advantages, while the biggest limiting factors lie in the imperfect infrastructure. The market demand changes greatly, the restriction of environmental protection and the strong competition of the surrounding tourist spots. (3) the landscape resources of the project area are divided into two categories: natural landscape and humanistic landscape, sky, landscape, waterscape, living scenery, building, etc. There are 6 middle classes and 20 small categories, the overall evaluation result is that the landscape resources are rich in distribution, and have high ornamental value, protection value and scientific research value. Among them, there is one first-class scenic spot, accounting for 5.3b; eight second-class scenic spots, accounting for 42.1; five third-class scenic spots, accounting for 26.3and five, accounting for 26.3. (4) case study of planning and design. Aiming at the evaluation of landscape resources, with ecological tourism, scientific research and sports exploration as the main line, the lifting planning of the entrance section of Tianzhufeng scenic spot in Mount Taishan scenic spot is systematically studied, and a complete planning and design scheme is formed. It is expected to play a certain reference role in the planning and design of urban mountain scenic spots in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.18

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