【摘要】：城市濕地能夠調(diào)節(jié)城市小氣候、凈化污染的環(huán)境、創(chuàng)建適宜的人居環(huán)境�！肮鹬兴恰表椖客ㄟ^“引水入城”在來賓市內(nèi)打造連通的、可循環(huán)的城市水網(wǎng),同時在濱水區(qū)打造濕地景觀。本文在前人的研究基礎(chǔ)上,對來賓市“桂中水城”的濕地景觀建設(shè)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步研究、深化和總結(jié),研究內(nèi)容有：濕地植物景觀、園林設(shè)施景觀、水體景觀、動物景觀、駁岸景觀和文化景觀等,主要的研究成果有：(1)收集前人資料,總結(jié)其概念、特點、構(gòu)成要素、基本類型、基本原則和建設(shè)方法,梳理國內(nèi)外的研究進(jìn)展,為本人的研究準(zhǔn)備充分的理論素材。(2)對來賓市“桂中水城”濕地景觀資源進(jìn)行調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果包括：在設(shè)施方面,園林小品有園桌椅(組合)共25個,園椅397個,燈具1830個,指示牌111個,標(biāo)識牌85個,警示牌180個,雕塑74個；園林建筑有亭子5個,廊架60個,園橋23座；游樂健身設(shè)施共77處；園林服務(wù)設(shè)施有垃圾箱共294個,廁所10處,碼頭和觀景平臺共68處,工作人員值班室20個；在濕地植物方面,調(diào)查區(qū)域內(nèi)現(xiàn)有植物170種,分屬于70科133屬,其中喬木53種,灌木68種,藤本植物5種,草本植物33種,竹類11種；在水體與駁岸景觀的調(diào)查中,得出結(jié)果如水體景觀以自然式水體為主,駁岸景觀以自然式駁岸景觀為主；在園路與鋪裝材料方面,園路分為主干道、次干道和游步道,材料以卵石、透水瀝青、水泥混凝土為主要材料；在文化景觀方面,以“壯族文化”和“盤古文化”為主要內(nèi)容,以雕塑、景墻和鋪裝為主要載體進(jìn)行展現(xiàn)。(3)以筆者的調(diào)查結(jié)果為基礎(chǔ),對來賓市“桂中水城”濕地景觀建設(shè)的景觀效果和主要景觀節(jié)點進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)其景觀特點為：點、線、面景觀結(jié)合,景觀節(jié)點分布均勻,可達(dá)性高；濕地景觀設(shè)施供能應(yīng)求,用材環(huán)保,造型豐富；鄉(xiāng)土植物種類豐富,群落層次明顯,特色鮮明；古今中外完美結(jié)合的造景風(fēng)格；濕地景觀建設(shè)“性價比”較高。發(fā)現(xiàn)其缺點：缺乏人性化設(shè)計、景觀設(shè)施和道路后期保養(yǎng)不到位、水生植物種類不夠豐富、動物缺乏。(4)通過問卷調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)市民對“桂中水城”濕地景觀的建設(shè)和發(fā)展保持樂觀態(tài)度；通過水城建設(shè)的“性價比”分析,體現(xiàn)水城的建設(shè)給來賓市帶來的巨大價值,包括經(jīng)濟(jì)價值、社會價值和環(huán)境價值。(5)將本人的研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié),并提出建議,為來賓市后續(xù)建設(shè)提供參考,也為其他地區(qū)同類型的建設(shè)提供文獻(xiàn)參考。
[Abstract]:Urban wetlands can regulate urban microclimate, purify polluted environment and create suitable human settlements. The Guizhong Watertown project builds a connected, recyclable urban water network in Laibin City through "Water diversion into the City", while creating wetland landscape in the waterfront. On the basis of previous studies, this paper further studies and summarizes the wetland landscape construction of "Guizhong Watercity" in Laibin City. The research contents include: wetland plant landscape, garden facility landscape, water body landscape, animal landscape, and so on. The main research achievements are as follows: (1) collecting the previous data, summarizing its concept, characteristics, elements, basic types, basic principles and construction methods, combing the research progress at home and abroad. (2) to investigate the wetland landscape resources of "Guizhong Water City" in Laibin City. The results include: in terms of facilities, there are 25 garden pieces, 397 garden chairs and 1830 lamps. There are 111 signs, 85 signboards, 180 warning signs, 74 sculptures, 5 pavilions, 60 galleries, 23 bridges, 77 recreational fitness facilities, 294 garbage bins and 10 latrines. There are 68 docks and viewing platforms, 20 staff duty rooms, 170 species of plants belonging to 70 families, 133 genera, including 53 species of trees, 68 species of shrubs, 5 species of vines and 33 species of herbaceous plants in the wetland area. In the investigation of water body and barge landscape, the results are as follows: the water landscape is mainly natural water body, the barge landscape is natural barge landscape, and the garden road is divided into main roads in the aspect of garden road and paving material. The main materials are pebbles, permeable asphalt and cement concrete. In terms of cultural landscape, "Zhuang culture" and "Pangu culture" are the main contents, and sculpture is the main material. (3) based on the author's investigation results, the landscape effect and main landscape nodes of the wetland landscape construction of "Guizhong Watertown" in Laibin City are analyzed, and the characteristics of the landscape are summarized as follows: points, lines, etc. With the combination of landscape and landscape, the distribution of landscape nodes is uniform, and the accessibility is high; the wetland landscape facilities should be supplied with energy, environmental protection with materials and rich modelling; the local plants are rich in species, community levels are obvious, and their characteristics are distinct; the landscape style of perfect combination of ancient and modern times and all over the world; Wetland landscape construction "cost-performance ratio" is high. Found its shortcomings: lack of humanized design, landscape facilities and road maintenance is not in place, aquatic plant species is not rich enough, animals lack. (4) through questionnaire, It is found that the citizens are optimistic about the construction and development of the wetland landscape of "Guizhong Watercity", and through the analysis of the "performance-price ratio" of the construction of the watercity, it reflects the enormous value brought to Laibin by the construction of the watercity, including the economic value. Social value and environmental value. (5) summarize my research results and put forward suggestions to provide reference for the follow-up construction of Laibin City, and also for other areas of the same type of construction literature reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.18

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本文編號：2205049