【摘要】：隨著城市化進程的加劇,城市人口迅猛增長,全國工業(yè)化快速發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染問題越來越嚴重,對政府人員和城市居民來說已成為一個首要解決的難題。然而我國的城市面積隨著城鎮(zhèn)化加劇也變得越來越少,城市地面上的綠化發(fā)展空間也變得越來越有限,用擴大地面綠化用地面積來改善城市生活環(huán)境也已變得不可能,面對這樣的環(huán)境壓力我們必須去開發(fā)新的綠化方式來改善環(huán)境污染問題。立體綠化是對建筑物的豎向和橫向進行多形式、多層次的一種綠化形式,對改變環(huán)境污染問題起非常重要的作用。因此實施城市立體綠化是緩解城市污染問題、增加城市綠地面積,提高城市綠化覆蓋率最有效的措施。陜西省西安市是典型的西北城市,城市綠化覆蓋率低,城市環(huán)境問題相當嚴峻。近年來西安市委、市政府以創(chuàng)建“國家園林城市”為目標,深入組織開展了“綠滿西安、花映古城、三年植綠大行動”工作,經(jīng)過幾年的探索和總結(jié),在2009年10月,提出了立體綠化概念并且在2010年5月西安市獲得了國家園林城市稱號,由此可見西安在2010年以前的綠化成果就得到了一定的認可。然后陜西省第十二屆人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會第八次會議又批準了《西安市城市綠化條例》并在2014年6月1日實施,該《條例》鼓勵大型公共建筑等進行立體綠化、屋頂綠化等立體綠化。在這一時機大力推廣立體綠化是極其重要和必要的。但是現(xiàn)在很少人對西安立體綠化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和方向做出總結(jié)。本課題正是為了填補這個空缺,在正確認識立體綠化理論的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對西安立體綠化現(xiàn)狀的綜合分析及具體實例,找出西安立體綠化存在的問題,并針對這些問題提出了合理的建議和對策。希望此調(diào)研能夠為西安立體綠化的理論和實踐添磚加瓦,為把西安建設(shè)成為生態(tài)、社會、經(jīng)濟高度統(tǒng)一的綠色城市提供可以借鑒的資料。
[Abstract]:With the intensification of urbanization, the rapid growth of urban population, the rapid development of national industrialization, environmental pollution problem is becoming more and more serious, for government personnel and urban residents have become a primary problem to solve. However, with the intensification of urbanization, the urban area of our country has become less and less, and the space for the development of urban greening on the ground has become more and more limited. It has become impossible to improve the urban living environment by expanding the area of green land on the ground. In the face of such environmental pressure, we must develop new ways of greening to improve the problem of environmental pollution. Three-dimensional greening is a kind of multi-form and multi-level greening of buildings, which plays a very important role in changing the environmental pollution. Therefore, it is the most effective measure to alleviate the pollution problem, increase the green space area and increase the coverage rate of urban greening. Xi'an is a typical northwest city with low coverage of urban greening and severe environmental problems. In recent years, the Xi'an Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have organized and carried out the work of "Green Man Xi'an, Hua-ying Ancient City, three years of Green planting Action" with the goal of creating a "National Garden City". After several years of exploration and summing up, in October 2009, The concept of stereoscopic greening was put forward and Xi'an was awarded the title of National Garden City in May 2010. It can be seen that Xi'an 's greening achievements before 2010 have been recognized to a certain extent. Then, at the eighth meeting of the standing Committee of the Twelfth people's Congress of Shaanxi Province, the regulations on Urban Greening of Xi'an City were approved and implemented on June 1, 2014. The regulations encourage large-scale public buildings to carry out three-dimensional greening. Roof greening and other three-dimensional greening. It is extremely important and necessary to popularize stereoscopic greening at this time. But now very few people to Xi'an three-dimensional green development present situation and the direction to make the summary. This topic is to fill this vacancy, based on the correct understanding of the theory of three-dimensional greening, through the comprehensive analysis of the present situation of three-dimensional greening in Xi'an and concrete examples, to find out the existing problems of three-dimensional greening in Xi'an. Some reasonable suggestions and countermeasures are put forward to solve these problems. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the theory and practice of three-dimensional greening in Xi'an and provide reference materials for the construction of Xi'an as a green city with high unity of ecology, society and economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU985.2

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