【摘要】：近些年來,由于城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步加深,國家開始加大對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村的扶持力度,特別是針對(duì)山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落,相關(guān)資金和規(guī)劃的數(shù)量逐漸增多。但是,由于山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落的獨(dú)特性以及缺乏相關(guān)的規(guī)劃理論和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),導(dǎo)致了編制的規(guī)劃往往與當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際情況不符。因此針對(duì)山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落,構(gòu)建出適合當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?guī)劃策略就非常有必要。彝良縣山區(qū)地形地貌復(fù)雜、經(jīng)濟(jì)水平落后,鄉(xiāng)村聚落環(huán)境衛(wèi)生差、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不健全、房屋安全性低。同時(shí),由于相關(guān)規(guī)劃建設(shè)的實(shí)施,隨之也出現(xiàn)了很多問題,包括規(guī)劃布局不合理、產(chǎn)業(yè)不配套、缺乏地域特色等。針對(duì)這些問題,如何尋求一個(gè)適宜彝良縣山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落規(guī)劃策略是迫切需要的,本論文就是建立在此基礎(chǔ)上,從建設(shè)控制引導(dǎo)層面,嘗試構(gòu)建一套適合彝良縣山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落的規(guī)劃策略,并從建設(shè)用地選址、村莊用地布局、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)設(shè)施、交通系統(tǒng)、防災(zāi)減災(zāi)、建筑設(shè)計(jì)和村莊風(fēng)貌控制等7個(gè)方面展開論述。論文采用了“提出問題—分析問題—解決問題”的研究思路,通過相關(guān)資料的收集、實(shí)地調(diào)研和規(guī)劃實(shí)踐等方法,對(duì)彝良縣山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落的特點(diǎn)、類型、空間結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)劃策略進(jìn)行研究。通過論文研究得出,彝良縣山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落多分布在壩區(qū)與河谷地帶,因?yàn)樵搮^(qū)地勢(shì)相對(duì)較為平坦,利于村寨的建設(shè),交通方便,并且水源充足,有利于居民生活和農(nóng)林業(yè)的灌溉。揭示了彝良縣“山有多高,人就住多高”“分散化與高密度并存、高坡度與高強(qiáng)度人類活動(dòng)并存”的獨(dú)特鄉(xiāng)村聚落形態(tài)主要是受到地形條件、人口背景和經(jīng)濟(jì)水平三個(gè)因素的影響。構(gòu)建出一套適合彝良縣山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落規(guī)劃的策略,包括建設(shè)用地選址的綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系;從聚落總體布局、公共空間和院落空間三個(gè)方面的構(gòu)建對(duì)聚落用地布局做出引導(dǎo):針對(duì)彝良縣山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落的交通系統(tǒng)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)設(shè)施,制定出相關(guān)控制指標(biāo),使聚落的規(guī)劃更加合理科學(xué);設(shè)計(jì)了適合當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ厣褪褂霉δ艿拿窬幼≌?從建筑和景觀設(shè)計(jì)等方面對(duì)聚落的整體風(fēng)貌進(jìn)行控制引導(dǎo)等內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:In recent years, due to the further deepening of urban-rural dual structure, the state began to increase support for rural areas, especially for rural settlements in mountainous areas, the amount of related funds and planning gradually increased. However, due to the uniqueness of rural settlements in mountainous areas and the lack of relevant planning theory and practical experience, the planning is often not in accordance with the actual situation. Therefore, it is necessary to construct suitable planning strategies for rural settlements in mountainous areas. The mountainous area of Yiliang County is characterized by complex landform, backward economic level, poor rural settlement environment, unsound infrastructure and low housing security. At the same time, due to the implementation of related planning and construction, there are also a lot of problems, including the unreasonable layout of the planning, the lack of matching industry, the lack of regional characteristics and so on. In view of these problems, how to find a suitable rural settlement planning strategy in Yiliang County is urgently needed. This paper is based on this, from the construction control guidance level, This paper attempts to construct a set of planning strategies suitable for rural settlements in mountainous areas of Yiliang County, and from the site selection of construction land, the layout of village land, infrastructure and public service facilities, transportation system, disaster prevention and mitigation, Architecture design and village style and features control and other seven aspects are discussed. This paper adopts the research thought of "posing problem-analyzing problem-solving problem", through collecting relevant data, investigating on the spot and planning practice, etc., to the characteristics and types of rural settlement in Yiliang county mountainous area, Spatial structure and planning strategy are studied. Through the study of the paper, it is concluded that the rural settlements in the mountainous areas of Yiliang County are mostly distributed in the dam area and the valley area, because the terrain in this area is relatively flat, which is conducive to the construction of villages, convenient transportation, and abundant water resources. It is good for the living of residents and irrigation for agriculture and forestry. It is revealed that the unique rural settlement form of Yiliang County, "how high the mountain is, how high the people live," the coexistence of dispersion and high density, and the coexistence of high slope and high intensity of human activity "is mainly due to the topographic conditions. The influence of population background and economic level. A set of strategies suitable for rural settlement planning in mountainous areas of Yiliang County was constructed, including the comprehensive evaluation system of site selection for construction land, and the overall layout of settlements, The construction of public space and courtyard space leads to the layout of settlement land: aiming at the transportation system, infrastructure and public service facilities of rural settlements in mountainous areas of Yiliang County, the relevant control indicators are worked out. It makes the planning of settlement more reasonable and scientific, designs the dwelling house suitable for the local architectural characteristics and the function of using, and controls and guides the overall style and features of the settlement from the aspects of architecture and landscape design and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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