【摘要】：幾米是我國成人繪本的奠基者之一,他將繪本的受眾由兒童擴大至成人,為圖文共同敘事的文學體裁開拓出更廣闊的表現(xiàn)空間。幾米繪本之所以能夠在短時間內風靡全球,一方面源自于繪本中文字語言和圖像語言共同敘事為傳統(tǒng)純文本文學帶來的新質,另一方面是源自于幾米繪本中的獨特的“詩化”特征。他以繪本的形式美和含蘊在繪本間真與善的情感給閱讀者帶來震顫與共鳴。本文旨在探尋幾米繪本的詩化特質,從“詩化繪本”這一角度出發(fā),剖析幾米繪本中獨特的詩化表現(xiàn)空間。在對繪本的圖像與文字進行綜合性考量與把握的基礎之上,綜合幾米創(chuàng)作的個人心路歷程和時代背景挖掘出幾米繪本“詩化”特質的成因。并以此為出發(fā)點,對幾米繪本中浸染著詩心的主題意蘊進行剖析,彰顯出幾米善意的言說方式以及對客觀世界溫情的凝視,傳達著創(chuàng)作主體對世界馥郁芬芳的人文關懷。最后從繪本的形式層面出發(fā),考量幾米繪本詩化建構的藝術策略,在圖文同構的文本敘事方式上以童真的視角、陌生化的傳達方式、獨特的意境和情節(jié)建構開拓出的獨特詩化表現(xiàn)空間,呈現(xiàn)出“幾米式”的詩化繪本品格。本文由緒論、正文、結語三部分構成。緒論分為兩節(jié),第一節(jié)闡明由圖像和文字共同進行敘事的“詩化繪本”是什么。結合繪本獨特的表現(xiàn)形式來厘清詩化繪本的特征。第二節(jié)對論文研究對象幾米繪本的以往研究做出了系統(tǒng)的整理,并在前人研究成果之上提出本論文的創(chuàng)新點。正文部分共分為三章。第一章探究幾米繪本中詩心的來源。主要從幾米的童年經(jīng)驗、個人心路歷程以及特殊時代背景下的文化氛圍和藝術氛圍幾方面進行論述。本章分為四節(jié),第一節(jié)從幾米獨特的城市與鄉(xiāng)村相互碰撞的童年經(jīng)驗來考量幾米繪本中由“童心”構成的“詩心”,凸顯童年經(jīng)驗對幾米繪本創(chuàng)作的影響。第二節(jié)從突如其來的病痛給幾米的創(chuàng)作歷程注入的真情與善意出發(fā)來闡釋幾米詩心籠罩下詩化繪本的成因。第三節(jié)以臺灣的“抒情傳統(tǒng)”為立足點,探討了在“抒情傳統(tǒng)”浸染下幾米繪本創(chuàng)作對這一傳統(tǒng)的接續(xù)。幾米在繪本中以象征、寫意等手法營造出抒情的意境氛圍,呈現(xiàn)出對抒情的詩化品格的追尋。他緊跟時代步伐,承襲著這種抒情的傳統(tǒng)。正是這種“抒情性”文化氛圍的浸染促進了幾米繪本中濃厚的詩化品格的形成。第四節(jié)著重于臺灣多元文化對幾米繪本“詩化”的影響進行論述。幾米繪本中的圖像和文字吸取了來自世界各地的文化養(yǎng)料,本節(jié)從圖像構成方式以及語言的組合方式兩方面來呈現(xiàn)開放的文化環(huán)境提供的養(yǎng)料對幾米詩化繪本的建構作用。第二章從幾米繪本中主題的特殊建構來分析幾米詩化繪本中內在意蘊的詩美呈現(xiàn)方式。本章分為三節(jié),第一節(jié)呈現(xiàn)了幾米對自由的獨特的“私語”式、哲理化的思辨。幾米在敘寫自由這一主題時不是沖決網(wǎng)羅、大聲疾呼式的,而是將對自由的渴望輕柔地浸潤在對人的自由的思辨中。第二節(jié)闡述幾米對城市中多樣情感的溫情守望。幾米在繪本中描述出愛情的多種面貌,他構建出一個個理想主義的情感世界來撫慰現(xiàn)實世界中情感的空虛和生存狀態(tài)的浮躁。第三節(jié)以幾米對死亡的獨特書寫方式來探究幾米主題意蘊的詩化。他不刻意去規(guī)避死亡這一陰冷的主題,而是以另類的表現(xiàn)手法來探尋在死亡陰影下生命的意義,傳達了他對生活真摯的凝視與善意的闡釋,流露出幾米發(fā)自詩心的生命之思。這三個主題的詩化構建呈現(xiàn)著幾米懷揣著一顆詩心,以輕柔溫暖的筆調引領人們穿過生命中的晦暗,從而實現(xiàn)“詩意的棲居”的美好祈愿。第三章則著重于對幾米繪本中詩化的圖文合奏形式進行分析。本章分為四節(jié),第一節(jié)以內聚焦的純真視角呈現(xiàn)在兒童詩化的澄澈目光下所反襯出的現(xiàn)實世界的扭曲與異化,構建著童真視角下的詩意世界。第二節(jié)從圖文獨特的陌生化表現(xiàn)手法出發(fā),呈現(xiàn)出圖文之間的張力結構。文本多以性和復雜性開拓出繪本的詩化空間。第三節(jié)從語言的韻律、圖像的色彩等方面來闡釋幾米繪本中詩化的抒情意境的建構。幾米在繪本創(chuàng)作中以“有情”的底色、節(jié)制的情感傳達構筑了氤氳著真與善的抒情氛圍。第四節(jié)剖析幾米“以夢為馬”的情節(jié)構建策略對現(xiàn)實世界的超越,呈現(xiàn)著幾米對現(xiàn)代人精神世界潛藏的痼疾的善意注視和溫情撫慰。
[Abstract]:Jimmy is one of the founders of adult picture books in China. He expanded the audience of picture books from children to adults, and opened up a broader space for the literary genre of picture-text narration. The reason why Jimmy picture books can be popular all over the world in a short time is that, on the one hand, the common narration of Chinese character language and image language in picture books is the traditional pure text. On the other hand, the unique "poetic" features of Jimmy's picture books are the source of the new qualities brought by this paper. He brings tremor and resonance to readers by the formal beauty of the picture books and the feelings of truth and goodness contained in the picture books. This paper aims to explore the poetic characteristics of Jimmy's picture books and analyze Jimmy's picture books from the perspective of "poetic picture books". On the basis of comprehensively considering and grasping the images and characters of the picture books, this paper digs out the causes of the poetic characteristics of the picture books by integrating the personal mentality of Jimmy's creation and the background of the times. Jimmy's kind-hearted way of speaking and his warm gaze at the objective world convey the creator's humanistic concern for the world's fragrance. Finally, from the form level of the picture book, considering the artistic strategy of poetic construction of Jimmy's picture book, from the perspective of childlike innocence and strangeness in the way of text narration, it is unique. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction is divided into two sections. The first section expounds what "poetic picture book" is, which is narrated by images and words together. The second section makes a systematic collation of the previous research on Jimmy's picture books, and puts forward the innovation of this paper on the basis of previous research results. The main body is divided into three chapters. The first chapter explores the source of poetic heart in Jimmy's picture books. This chapter is divided into four sections. The first section examines the "poetic heart" composed of "childlike innocence" in Jimmy's paintings from his unique childhood experience of the collision between the city and the countryside, highlighting the impact of childhood experience on Jimmy's paintings. The second section gives Jimmy a sudden illness. The third section, based on the "lyric tradition" of Taiwan, discusses the continuation of this tradition in the creation of Jimmy's paintings under the influence of "lyric tradition". Jimmy creates a lyric meaning by means of symbolism and freehand brushwork. He follows the pace of the times and inherits the tradition of lyricism. It is this cultural atmosphere of "lyricism" that promotes the formation of the strong poetic character in Jimmy's paintings. Section 4 focuses on the influence of Taiwan's multi-culture on the "poeticization" of Jimmy's paintings. The images and characters in the rice-painted books absorb the cultural nutrients from all over the world. This section presents the constructive effect of the nutrients provided by the open cultural environment from the aspects of the way of image formation and the way of language combination. The second chapter analyzes the special construction of the theme in the rice-painted books. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section presents Jimmy's unique "whisper" and philosophical speculation on freedom. Jimmy's narration of freedom is not a snare-breaking, loud and loud cry, but a gentle infiltration of the desire for freedom in the speculation of human freedom. The second section expounds Jimmy. Jimmy describes many aspects of love in his picture books. He constructs idealistic emotional worlds to soothe the emptiness of emotions in the real world and the impetuosity of living conditions. Section 3 explores the poetic meaning of Jimmy's theme in his unique writing of death. To avoid the bleak theme of death, he explores the meaning of life in the shadow of death by other means of expression, conveys his sincere gaze and goodwill interpretation of life, and reveals his poetic thoughts of life. The poetic construction of these three themes presents Jimmy with a poetic heart and a gentle and warm style. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the poetic form of picture-text ensemble in Jimmy's picture books. This chapter is divided into four sections. The first section presents the distortion and distortion of the real world reflected by the poetic clarity of children's eyes from the inner focus of the pure perspective. The second section presents the tension structure between pictures and texts from the unique defamiliarization of pictures and texts. The text opens up the poetic space of the pictures with its nature and complexity. The third section explains the poetic lyric mood of Jimmy's pictures from the aspects of rhythm of language and color of images. The fourth section analyzes the transcendence of Jimmy's plot construction strategy of "taking dreams as horses" to the real world, presenting Jimmy's benevolent gaze and tender comfort to the underlying illnesses of modern people's spiritual world.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.8

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本文編號：2188634