【摘要】：人類文明不斷發(fā)展的過程中,人類憑借著臨水聚居活動(dòng),創(chuàng)造了優(yōu)美宜人的濱水景觀。從一開始的濱水而居到如今的濱水而聚,伴隨著現(xiàn)今城市的全球化轉(zhuǎn)型、景觀環(huán)境生態(tài)優(yōu)先,高密度的景觀環(huán)境建設(shè)、復(fù)合功能與公共性等,這些城市濱水區(qū)發(fā)展理念已經(jīng)漸漸為人所知,顯現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)勁的生命力,成為未來發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。濱海景觀是一個(gè)特殊的領(lǐng)域,它不僅關(guān)系到景觀與海洋生態(tài)的結(jié)合而且還涉及到多方面的知識(shí)。本文以威海市海濱路為研究對(duì)象,采用實(shí)地調(diào)研、典型抽樣、綜合分析等方法,主要研究結(jié)論如下:(1)植物種類的組成:本次調(diào)查的海濱路中,共有植物36科61屬,其中喬木樹種20科39種,灌木13科26種,草本植物5科9種,藤本植物2科2種。重要值前五位喬木層樹種為法桐(48.09%)、黑松(40.20%)、雪松(25.93%)、臭椿(20.11%)、銀杏(13.21%),灌木樹種前五位為日本晚櫻(24.25%)、龍柏(22.06%)、紫薇(20.84%)、金葉女貞(19.59%)、紫葉小檗(18.86%)。應(yīng)用頻度大于50%的樹種有黑松、雪松、木槿、大葉黃楊、龍柏。喬木層與灌木層植物種類比例約1.6:1,常綠與落葉植物種類比例約1:3.1。(2)針對(duì)沿路的代表性節(jié)點(diǎn)中的典型樣方,對(duì)其植物的配置方式、造景特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了細(xì)致分析,初步歸納了其植物造景的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。(3)結(jié)合現(xiàn)狀植物景觀,分析了植物造景的相關(guān)因素,提出了海濱路植物選擇的原則,并對(duì)其植物景觀的營(yíng)造提升提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策,以其塑造具有藝術(shù)性、生態(tài)性與地域特色的植物景觀。
[Abstract]:In the process of continuous development of human civilization, human beings create beautiful and pleasant waterfront landscape by means of waterfront activities. From the beginning of the waterfront to today's waterfront, with the globalization of today's cities, the landscape environment ecological priority, high-density landscape environment construction, complex functions and public, etc. These urban waterfront development concepts have been gradually known, showing strong vitality, become the inevitable trend of future development. Coastal landscape is a special field, which not only relates to the combination of landscape and marine ecology, but also involves many aspects of knowledge. Taking Haibin Road of Weihai City as the research object, the main conclusions are as follows: (1) the composition of plant species: there are 36 families and 61 genera of plants in Haibin Road. There are 39 species of Arbor species in 20 families, 26 species in 13 families, 9 species in 5 families of herbs and 2 species in 2 families of lianas. The top five Arbor species were Paulownia (48.09%), Pinus nigra (40.20%), Cedar (25.93%), Toona sinensis (20.11%), Ginkgo (13.21%), and the top five shrub species were Japanese late Cherry (24.25%), Platycladus lanceolata (22.06%), Lagerstroemia (20.84%), Ligustrum virginosa (19.59%), Berberis purpurea (18.86%). The tree species with more than 50% application frequency are Pinus tabulaeformis, Cedar, Althea, Populus davidiana and Cypress lanceolata. The plant species ratio of Arbor layer to shrub layer is about 1.6: 1, and the ratio of evergreen to deciduous plant species is about 1: 3.1. (2) based on the typical sample square in the representative node along the road, the plant configuration and landscape characteristics are analyzed in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of plant landscape are summarized. (3) combined with the present plant landscape, the related factors of plant landscape are analyzed, and the principles of plant selection in seaside road are put forward, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward for the improvement of plant landscape. It shapes the plant landscape with artistic, ecological and regional characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.2

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本文編號(hào)：2179635