【摘要】：建筑承載著一種精神理念,與人類的文化和信仰緊密相連。伊朗主流宗教史方面的研究也證實(shí):建筑是一個(gè)地區(qū)宗教文化傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)晶(學(xué)者Durant)。所以對(duì)于建筑的研究必須把當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)文化考慮在內(nèi)。眾所周知,建筑中所運(yùn)用到的所有元素作為建筑的構(gòu)成單位都無一例外地體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕４皯舯闶切纬勺≌庥^的一個(gè)重要元素,它傳遞了建筑的特色。某種方面來說,與建筑周邊環(huán)境及文化相協(xié)調(diào)的窗戶也體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ矸�。�?dāng)今,由于現(xiàn)代化建筑的出現(xiàn)以及自由風(fēng)格的建筑設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)生,人們心中產(chǎn)生了困惑:為何會(huì)出現(xiàn)千篇一律且又與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕粎f(xié)調(diào)的窗戶;為何這些窗戶在人們的生活中的地位逐漸削弱,以至無法傳遞當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?又為何社會(huì)中許多窗戶設(shè)計(jì)未能傳承傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格。因此,為了保留城市建筑中傳統(tǒng)文化的精神內(nèi)涵,我們必須要給出相應(yīng)的解決方案。本研究旨在通過近距離觀察傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和建筑,與人們現(xiàn)代生活需求和生活品味相結(jié)合,使伊朗窗戶設(shè)計(jì)更加現(xiàn)代化,從而達(dá)到對(duì)伊朗建筑進(jìn)行改善的目的。筆者先對(duì)伊朗的傳統(tǒng)窗戶進(jìn)行研究,后對(duì)當(dāng)代建筑樣品的窗戶進(jìn)行比較及觀察,近而模擬出使窗戶變得現(xiàn)代化的方法。最后,提出使窗戶現(xiàn)代化的解決方案。
[Abstract]:Architecture bears a kind of spiritual idea, which is closely linked with human culture and belief. Studies on Iran's mainstream religious history also confirm that architecture is the crystallization of a region's religious and cultural traditions (Durant)., a scholar) Therefore, the study of architecture must take into account the local traditional culture. It is well known that all elements used in architecture as building units reflect the local culture without exception. Windows are an important element in the appearance of a house, which conveys the architectural features. In some ways, windows in harmony with the surrounding environment and culture also reflect the identity of the local architecture. Nowadays, due to the emergence of modern architecture and the emergence of free style architectural design, people have bewildered: why there are windows that are uniform and incompatible with local culture; Why the status of these windows in people's lives gradually weakened, so that the transmission of local culture, and why many of the community's window design failed to inherit the traditional design style. Therefore, in order to preserve the spiritual connotation of traditional culture in urban architecture, we must give corresponding solutions. The purpose of this study is to make the window design of Iran more modern by observing the traditional art and architecture from a close distance and combining with the needs and tastes of modern life in order to achieve the purpose of improving the Iranian architecture. The author first studies the traditional windows in Iran, then compares and observes the windows of the contemporary architectural samples, and simulates the method of modernizing the windows. Finally, a solution to the modernization of windows is proposed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU-86

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本文編號(hào)：2150176