【摘要】：色彩作為城市景觀的重要方面和城市文化的重要載體,在城市景觀中的應(yīng)用研究具有積極的現(xiàn)實意義。色彩在城市中無所不在,貫穿于城市景觀之中。然而隨著城市發(fā)展的越來越迅速,隨之出現(xiàn)的色彩景觀問題也越來越多。當前我國的城市景觀色彩,一方面由于缺乏合理有效的規(guī)劃控制而處于混亂無序的不和諧狀態(tài),一方面由于地域特征、歷史文脈的弱化和消失,呈現(xiàn)出“千城一色”的趨同化傾向。城市景觀的發(fā)展要求色彩的優(yōu)美與和諧,要求色彩景觀能夠滿足人們的精神需求。從色彩本身的特點來考慮,我們對城市景觀進行審美研究,色彩是很重要的研究對象。本文以色彩學(xué)為理論基礎(chǔ),闡述了色彩的基本知識、色彩構(gòu)成美的原則,通過對西安城市色彩的分析,研究色彩在西安城市景觀中的應(yīng)用。西安是有著1100年建都史的世界四大文明古都之一,其城市定位為“盛唐風(fēng)格的國際化大都市”,由于社會的、自然的、人文的條件等原因,在城市建設(shè)中,選用灰色、赭石色、土黃色作為西安的城市主色調(diào),最終形成了其獨特的“灰”色調(diào),以與古城整體色彩相協(xié)調(diào),突出鮮明的地域特色。西安的城市景觀色彩應(yīng)用具有對歷史進行還原和創(chuàng)新、按照城市分區(qū)進行規(guī)劃以及與自然完美結(jié)合的特點,展現(xiàn)出了西安古代建筑與現(xiàn)代建筑交相輝映,老城區(qū)與新城區(qū)各展風(fēng)采,人文資源與生態(tài)資源相互依存的美好畫面。
[Abstract]:As an important aspect of urban landscape and an important carrier of urban culture, the application of color in urban landscape has positive practical significance. Color is everywhere in the city, running through the city landscape. However, with the rapid development of the city, there are more and more color landscape problems. At present, due to the lack of reasonable and effective planning control, the urban landscape color of our country is in a chaotic and disharmonious state. On the other hand, because of the regional characteristics, the historical context is weakened and disappeared. It shows the trend of assimilation of "one color of thousands of cities". The development of urban landscape requires the beauty and harmony of color and the ability of color landscape to meet the spiritual needs of people. Considering the characteristics of color itself, we do aesthetic research on urban landscape, color is a very important research object. Based on the theory of color science, this paper expounds the basic knowledge of color and the principle of color composing beauty. By analyzing the color of Xi'an city, the application of color in Xi'an urban landscape is studied. Xi'an is one of the four ancient civilizations of the world with a history of capital construction in 1100. Its city is located as an "international metropolis in the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty". Due to social, natural and cultural conditions, gray and ochre colors are chosen in urban construction. As the main color of Xi'an city, khaki-yellow has formed its unique "gray" tone, which harmonizes with the whole color of the ancient city and highlights its distinctive regional characteristics. The application of urban landscape color in Xi'an has the characteristics of restoring and innovating the history, according to the characteristics of urban zoning planning and perfect combination with nature, showing that the ancient architecture and modern architecture of Xi'an are intertwined with each other. The old city and the new city each display the fine picture that the humanities resources and the ecological resources depend on each other.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.1;TU115

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本文編號：2148873