基于NCL質量評價體系的寒地城市廣場設計策略研究
[Abstract]:City square plays an important role in the process of city development. The excellent city square can not only provide the leisure space for the urban residents, but also is an important carrier to display the features and regional characteristics of the city. This paper is based on the quality evaluation system of NCL12 element public space proposed by Danish architect, Jan Gale, in his book New City Life. Three aspects of comfort and participation as evaluation criteria, Canada, Montreal, Toronto, Copenhagen and other cities in the excellent cold city square space as a case study, Combining with the relevant theories of urban square space design, this paper analyzes, summarizes and summarizes the basic characteristics of the excellent square space in cold areas and puts forward the corresponding design strategies. The purpose of this paper is to provide comfortable and attractive outdoor space for people living in cold regions, to meet the basic needs of outdoor activities in winter, to enrich the urban landscape in winter, and to show the winter characteristics and charm of cold cities. This paper is composed of four chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, specifically for the research background, purpose and significance of the topic to explain, and a summary of domestic and foreign related research status and research results, The contents and framework of this study are clarified, and the preliminary introduction of the study is made. The second chapter mainly introduces the relevant basic theories of this research. Firstly, it introduces the theory and application of the NCL public space quality evaluation system used in this study, and the basic theory of the cold city square research. This paper clarifies the climatic characteristics and its influence of cold regions, expounds the basic elements of urban square space design, and the third chapter describes the results obtained from the questionnaire analysis of urban square design in cold regions and its influence on the strategies. By using the NCL12 element evaluation system to analyze the excellent cases, this paper summarizes the space design strategy of the square suitable for the special climate in the cold area. In the fourth chapter, combined with the quality evaluation system of NCL12 element public space, the spatial design strategy of urban square in cold area is put forward from the aspects of safety, comfort and participation. The city square is an important public place for residents to socialize, activity and rest. It is an important carrier to show the city culture in the city appearance. The design strategy of cold city square has strong practical significance and pertinence. Based on the NCL public space quality evaluation system, this paper puts forward the urban square design strategy suitable for the cold climate conditions from the aspects of safety, comfort and experience. It is hoped that it can provide a new way of evaluation and strategy research for the urban square in the cold region, so as to provide the urban residents with high quality and unique cultural charm of urban space experience through the combination of theoretical research and design practice.
【學位授予單位】:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU984.18
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