基于栽培實(shí)驗(yàn)的北京鮮花港郁金香展區(qū)改造研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-20 11:56
【摘要】：北京鮮花港投資發(fā)展中心自2010年以來,每年都舉行郁金香花展,近年來一直是北京地區(qū)規(guī)模最大的郁金香花展地。目前存在的主要問題是每年進(jìn)口大量種球布展而種球退化嚴(yán)重,因此花展成本很高。此外,每年郁金香花展景觀趨同,景觀質(zhì)量也需要提升。如何在提升花展景觀的前提下,實(shí)現(xiàn)部分子球的再利用,節(jié)約花展成本是亟待解決的問題。本文通過調(diào)查北京市郁金香花展景觀,在研究公眾對常見類型郁金香景觀的審美傾向的基礎(chǔ)上,研究花展中不同種植設(shè)計(jì)對郁金香生長開花及種球更新的影響。通過研究子代球與母球的生長開花表現(xiàn)差異以及不同栽培措施對子球開花的影響,探討郁金香子球在花展中應(yīng)用的可行性。在景觀評價(jià)分析和栽培試驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)上,提出了北京鮮花港郁金香花展的種植設(shè)計(jì)建議及主要布展區(qū)布展環(huán)境的局部改造方案。研究結(jié)果如下：(1)應(yīng)用BIB-LCJ法評價(jià)結(jié)果表明,公眾普遍對以郁金香為景觀主體、景觀層次多、色彩搭配豐富和諧或簡潔大氣、臨近水體的景觀評價(jià)較高。各群體間存在一定的審美差異,花展中需構(gòu)建多樣化花展景觀以滿足不同人群的審美需求。(2)不同類型人工群落下栽種郁金香,對其生長、開花、種球更新都有影響。在‘落葉林+地被’和‘落葉林’下栽種布置種球,植株生長勢強(qiáng)健,開花品質(zhì)高,景觀效果好,且利于子球生長。(3)采用混植的間作試驗(yàn)表明,白三葉草與郁金香混植,不影響其觀賞價(jià)值,利于其種球更新；小麥與郁金香間作,對多數(shù)品種郁金香生長開花及種球更新的影響不顯著。(4)大多數(shù)品種子球生長開花較母球差,但是‘金色檢閱’等部分品種子球開花效果能滿足布展要求；基質(zhì)栽培(草炭：河沙=3：1和草炭：河沙：園土=2：1：1)可提高子球生長開花質(zhì)量,母球和子球兩代皆采用基質(zhì)栽培,則子球開花質(zhì)量提高更明顯；不同濃度GA3處理對子球生長開花均有一定促進(jìn)作用,各品種適宜施用濃度不同,‘杏色印象’為400mg/L,‘粉色印象’、‘金色檢閱’為600mg/L。(5)結(jié)合景觀評價(jià)和栽培試驗(yàn)結(jié)果,北京鮮花港郁金香布展區(qū)可適當(dāng)增加一些落葉喬木群落,并采用與白三葉草混植的手法,提供利于子球良好生長的環(huán)境,在一些區(qū)域用基質(zhì)栽培子球,改善子球應(yīng)用效果,從這兩方面節(jié)約花展成本,同時(shí)構(gòu)建不同群落可營造多樣化花展景觀,提高景觀效果。本研究針對郁金香花展景觀趨同、花展中郁金香種球退化嚴(yán)重導(dǎo)致花展成本高的問題開展研究。應(yīng)用BIB-LCJ法對郁金香景觀作出評價(jià),明確了不同人工群落類型和栽培措施對郁金香生長、開花及種球更新的影響,據(jù)此提出了北京鮮花港郁金香花展的種植設(shè)計(jì)建議及主要布展區(qū)布展環(huán)境的局部改造方案。該研究對于各地舉辦郁金香花展具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Since 2010, the Beijing Flower Port Investment and Development Center has held Tulip Show every year. In recent years, it has been the largest tulip exhibition in Beijing. At present, the main problem is that a large number of seed balls are imported every year and the seed balls degenerate seriously, so the cost of flower exhibition is very high. In addition, the annual tulip flower show landscape convergence, landscape quality also needs to be improved. On the premise of improving the landscape of flower exhibition, how to realize the reuse of some sub-spheres and save the cost of flower exhibition is an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the investigation of the landscape of the tulip flower exhibition in Beijing and the aesthetic tendency of the public towards the common type of tulip landscape, the effects of different planting designs on the growth and flowering of tulip and the regeneration of the tulip ball were studied in this paper. In order to explore the feasibility of the application of tulip ball in flower exhibition, the difference of growth and flowering performance between progeny ball and female ball and the effect of different cultivation measures on the flowering of tulip ball were studied. On the basis of landscape evaluation analysis and cultivation experiment, the planting design suggestion of Tulip flower exhibition in Beijing Flower Port and the local reconstruction scheme of the distribution environment in main exhibition area were put forward. The results are as follows: (1) the results of BIB-LCJ method show that tulips are the main body of the landscape, there are many levels of landscape, color collocation is rich, harmonious or concise atmosphere, and the nearby water body has a higher evaluation of the landscape. There are some aesthetic differences among different groups. In order to meet the aesthetic needs of different populations, the variety of flower exhibition landscape should be constructed. (2) tulips planted under different artificial communities have an effect on their growth, flowering and ball regeneration. Under 'deciduous forest cover' and 'deciduous forest' planting, plant growth is strong, flowering quality is high, landscape effect is good, and it is beneficial to the growth of subsphere. (3) the intercropping experiment of mixed planting shows that white clover is mixed with tulip. The effect of wheat and tulip intercropping on tulip growth and flowering and seed ball regeneration was not significant. (4) the growth and flowering of most cultivars were worse than that of female bulb. However, the flowering effect of some varieties such as' Golden Review 'could meet the requirements of the exhibition, and substrate cultivation (peat: hesha 3: 1 and peat: sand: garden soil 2: 1: 1) could improve the growth and flowering quality of the seed ball. When both mother and seed balls were cultivated by substrate, the quality of flowering was improved more obviously, and different concentrations of GA _ 3 could promote the growth and flowering of seed balls, and the suitable concentration of GA _ 3 was different. 'apricot color impression' is 400 mg / L 'pink impression' and 'gold review' is 600 mg / L. (5) combined with landscape evaluation and cultivation test results, some deciduous tree communities can be appropriately increased in Beijing Huagang Tulip planting area, and mixed with white clover. To provide a favorable environment for the growth of subspheres, to cultivate the subballs in some areas, to improve the application effect of the subballs, to save the cost of flower exhibition from these two aspects, and to construct different communities can create a variety of flower exhibition landscape and improve the landscape effect. In this study, the landscape convergence of tulip flower exhibition, the tulip seed ball degradation caused by the high cost of the flower show. Using BIB-LCJ method to evaluate tulip landscape, the effects of different artificial community types and cultivation measures on tulip growth, flowering and ball regeneration were determined. Based on this, the planting design suggestion of Tulip flower exhibition in Beijing Flower Port and the partial reconstruction scheme of the distribution environment in the main exhibition area are put forward. This research has important guiding significance for holding tulip flower exhibition in various places.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S682.263
本文編號：2133439
[Abstract]:Since 2010, the Beijing Flower Port Investment and Development Center has held Tulip Show every year. In recent years, it has been the largest tulip exhibition in Beijing. At present, the main problem is that a large number of seed balls are imported every year and the seed balls degenerate seriously, so the cost of flower exhibition is very high. In addition, the annual tulip flower show landscape convergence, landscape quality also needs to be improved. On the premise of improving the landscape of flower exhibition, how to realize the reuse of some sub-spheres and save the cost of flower exhibition is an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the investigation of the landscape of the tulip flower exhibition in Beijing and the aesthetic tendency of the public towards the common type of tulip landscape, the effects of different planting designs on the growth and flowering of tulip and the regeneration of the tulip ball were studied in this paper. In order to explore the feasibility of the application of tulip ball in flower exhibition, the difference of growth and flowering performance between progeny ball and female ball and the effect of different cultivation measures on the flowering of tulip ball were studied. On the basis of landscape evaluation analysis and cultivation experiment, the planting design suggestion of Tulip flower exhibition in Beijing Flower Port and the local reconstruction scheme of the distribution environment in main exhibition area were put forward. The results are as follows: (1) the results of BIB-LCJ method show that tulips are the main body of the landscape, there are many levels of landscape, color collocation is rich, harmonious or concise atmosphere, and the nearby water body has a higher evaluation of the landscape. There are some aesthetic differences among different groups. In order to meet the aesthetic needs of different populations, the variety of flower exhibition landscape should be constructed. (2) tulips planted under different artificial communities have an effect on their growth, flowering and ball regeneration. Under 'deciduous forest cover' and 'deciduous forest' planting, plant growth is strong, flowering quality is high, landscape effect is good, and it is beneficial to the growth of subsphere. (3) the intercropping experiment of mixed planting shows that white clover is mixed with tulip. The effect of wheat and tulip intercropping on tulip growth and flowering and seed ball regeneration was not significant. (4) the growth and flowering of most cultivars were worse than that of female bulb. However, the flowering effect of some varieties such as' Golden Review 'could meet the requirements of the exhibition, and substrate cultivation (peat: hesha 3: 1 and peat: sand: garden soil 2: 1: 1) could improve the growth and flowering quality of the seed ball. When both mother and seed balls were cultivated by substrate, the quality of flowering was improved more obviously, and different concentrations of GA _ 3 could promote the growth and flowering of seed balls, and the suitable concentration of GA _ 3 was different. 'apricot color impression' is 400 mg / L 'pink impression' and 'gold review' is 600 mg / L. (5) combined with landscape evaluation and cultivation test results, some deciduous tree communities can be appropriately increased in Beijing Huagang Tulip planting area, and mixed with white clover. To provide a favorable environment for the growth of subspheres, to cultivate the subballs in some areas, to improve the application effect of the subballs, to save the cost of flower exhibition from these two aspects, and to construct different communities can create a variety of flower exhibition landscape and improve the landscape effect. In this study, the landscape convergence of tulip flower exhibition, the tulip seed ball degradation caused by the high cost of the flower show. Using BIB-LCJ method to evaluate tulip landscape, the effects of different artificial community types and cultivation measures on tulip growth, flowering and ball regeneration were determined. Based on this, the planting design suggestion of Tulip flower exhibition in Beijing Flower Port and the partial reconstruction scheme of the distribution environment in the main exhibition area are put forward. This research has important guiding significance for holding tulip flower exhibition in various places.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S682.263
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