城市歷史景觀方法下的青島殖民時期工業(yè)遺產保護更新
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-18 15:30
【摘要】：自20世紀50年代“工業(yè)考古”行動在英國開展以來,對有價值工業(yè)歷史遺跡的保護逐步由歐洲擴展到全世界范圍內,進入21世紀后,工業(yè)遺產保護更新已成為一個全球性的共識。我國的工業(yè)遺產保護更新工作起步于20世紀80年代,經過近30年的發(fā)展,在多個方面取得了令人矚目的成就,但是從整體上看,我國工業(yè)遺產保護更新工作仍然處于初級階段,在保護力度、研究力度和實踐成果上與歐美發(fā)達國家之間的差距依舊十分明顯。具體到青島來說,作為一個有長時間殖民歷史的工業(yè)城市,殖民時期工業(yè)遺產占青島近代工業(yè)遺產總量的絕大部分。作為物化的工業(yè)文明,這些殖民時期工業(yè)具有重要的保留價值和歷史意義,是反映青島近代城市建設和工業(yè)發(fā)展的重要歷史遺跡。然而現階段青島普遍存在的散點式、自發(fā)性工業(yè)遺產保護更新存在明顯缺陷,既不能有效保護工業(yè)遺產的歷史風貌和歷史文脈,也無法與城市的產業(yè)結構調整形成契合。長期使用此類不適當的保護更新方法,不僅會損害殖民時期工業(yè)遺產的自身價值,也會進一步降低其在城市發(fā)展中的作用和地位。在這種情況下,城市歷史景觀方法及其所提倡的城市歷史遺跡保護與城市發(fā)展動態(tài)平衡理論,為解決當前青島殖民時期工業(yè)遺產保護更新中存在的主要問題提供了新的解決思路。本文以青島殖民時期工業(yè)遺產作為主要研究對象,首先通過對青島殖民時期城市歷史景觀和殖民時期工業(yè)遺產現狀的實地調查,從中發(fā)現當前青島殖民時期工業(yè)遺產保護更新中存在的主要問題。接著從解決這些問題的角度出發(fā),對城市歷史景觀方法在青島殖民時期工業(yè)遺產保護更新中應用的可行性、基本原則進行論述,并提出相應的基本策略和一些可行的更新模式。最后結合對城市歷史景觀方法應用的成功實例——青島啤酒博物館的分析,指出采用城市歷史景觀方法是解決青島殖民時期工業(yè)遺產保護更新與城市長期、持續(xù)發(fā)展之間矛盾的切實有效的手段。
[Abstract]:Since the "Industrial Archaeology" operation was launched in Britain in the 1950s, the protection of valuable industrial historical sites has gradually expanded from Europe to the whole world, and has entered the 21st century. The protection and renewal of industrial heritage has become a global consensus. China's industrial heritage protection and renewal work started in the 1980s. After nearly 30 years of development, it has made remarkable achievements in many aspects, but on the whole, the industrial heritage protection and renewal work in our country is still in the primary stage. In terms of protection, research and practical results, the gap between European and American developed countries is still very obvious. To Qingdao, as an industrial city with a long colonial history, the industrial heritage of the colonial period accounts for the vast majority of the total industrial heritage of Qingdao in modern times. As a materialized industrial civilization, these colonial industries have important preservation value and historical significance, and they are important historical relics reflecting the modern urban construction and industrial development of Qingdao. However, there are obvious defects in the spontaneous industrial heritage protection and renewal in Qingdao, which can neither effectively protect the historical features and historical context of industrial heritage, nor can it fit with the adjustment of the industrial structure of the city. The long-term use of such inappropriate conservation and renewal methods will not only damage the value of industrial heritage during the colonial period, but also further reduce its role and status in urban development. In this case, the method of urban historical landscape and the theory of dynamic balance between the protection of urban historical sites and urban development are advocated. It provides a new way to solve the main problems existing in the protection and renewal of industrial heritage during the colonial period in Qingdao. In this paper, Qingdao colonial industrial heritage as the main research object, first of all, through the colonial period of Qingdao city historical landscape and colonial period industrial heritage status of the field investigation, The main problems existing in the protection and renewal of industrial heritage during the colonial period in Qingdao were found. Then from the point of view of solving these problems, this paper discusses the feasibility and basic principles of the application of the urban historical landscape method in the protection and renewal of industrial heritage during the colonial period of Qingdao, and puts forward the corresponding basic strategies and some feasible renewal modes. Finally, based on the analysis of Tsing Tao Beer Museum, a successful example of the application of the urban historical landscape method, it is pointed out that the urban historical landscape method is a solution to the preservation and renewal of the industrial heritage and the long-term urban development during the colonial period in Qingdao. A practical and effective means of conflict between sustainable development.
【學位授予單位】：青島理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114
本文編號：2132344
[Abstract]:Since the "Industrial Archaeology" operation was launched in Britain in the 1950s, the protection of valuable industrial historical sites has gradually expanded from Europe to the whole world, and has entered the 21st century. The protection and renewal of industrial heritage has become a global consensus. China's industrial heritage protection and renewal work started in the 1980s. After nearly 30 years of development, it has made remarkable achievements in many aspects, but on the whole, the industrial heritage protection and renewal work in our country is still in the primary stage. In terms of protection, research and practical results, the gap between European and American developed countries is still very obvious. To Qingdao, as an industrial city with a long colonial history, the industrial heritage of the colonial period accounts for the vast majority of the total industrial heritage of Qingdao in modern times. As a materialized industrial civilization, these colonial industries have important preservation value and historical significance, and they are important historical relics reflecting the modern urban construction and industrial development of Qingdao. However, there are obvious defects in the spontaneous industrial heritage protection and renewal in Qingdao, which can neither effectively protect the historical features and historical context of industrial heritage, nor can it fit with the adjustment of the industrial structure of the city. The long-term use of such inappropriate conservation and renewal methods will not only damage the value of industrial heritage during the colonial period, but also further reduce its role and status in urban development. In this case, the method of urban historical landscape and the theory of dynamic balance between the protection of urban historical sites and urban development are advocated. It provides a new way to solve the main problems existing in the protection and renewal of industrial heritage during the colonial period in Qingdao. In this paper, Qingdao colonial industrial heritage as the main research object, first of all, through the colonial period of Qingdao city historical landscape and colonial period industrial heritage status of the field investigation, The main problems existing in the protection and renewal of industrial heritage during the colonial period in Qingdao were found. Then from the point of view of solving these problems, this paper discusses the feasibility and basic principles of the application of the urban historical landscape method in the protection and renewal of industrial heritage during the colonial period of Qingdao, and puts forward the corresponding basic strategies and some feasible renewal modes. Finally, based on the analysis of Tsing Tao Beer Museum, a successful example of the application of the urban historical landscape method, it is pointed out that the urban historical landscape method is a solution to the preservation and renewal of the industrial heritage and the long-term urban development during the colonial period in Qingdao. A practical and effective means of conflict between sustainable development.
【學位授予單位】：青島理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114
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