建筑現(xiàn)象學視角下的博覽建筑空間體驗研究
[Abstract]:The rapid development of economy makes people's demand for spiritual culture increasingly strong, and also promotes the development of cultural architecture. As a carrier of history and culture, Expo building is one of the most important cultural exchange activities in the city. There have been many theoretical and practical studies on Expo architectural design, which are influenced by various trends of thought and schools of thought. Although the Expo has been fully open to the public, as a visitor, has always been a minor element in the architect's design process. The design practice of expo architecture has experienced many reflections, has paid more attention to the history and the city texture, and has also made a great breakthrough in structural selection and shape design. However, designers tend to place too much emphasis on vision and suppress other feelings, resulting in elements closely related to the visitors' perceptual experience in the architectural space of the Expo, such as material, light and shadow, detail, sound, landscape penetration, etc. Still not getting enough attention. How to establish the relationship between the visitors and the expo building and its site and arouse the emotional resonance of the visitors should be an urgent problem to be reflected in the architectural design of the Expo. The phenomenology of architecture appeared late and did not develop for a long time, but it provided a new attitude and perspective for people to observe architecture. Based on the phenomenological theory of architecture and the theory of perception, this paper discusses how to establish the relationship between the exhibition site, space and visitors, and through the careful treatment of the relevant elements of the phenomenology of architectural space. In the perceptual experience of the visitors, the significance of the expo architecture, that is, the essence, is presented to the visitors. This paper first summarizes the origin and development of phenomenology and the relationship between phenomenology and architecture, and then analyzes the guiding significance of phenomenology to architectural design from two aspects: place theory and perceptual experience. On the aspect of practical application, based on the guidance of architectural phenomenology, this paper analyzes the neglected design elements that affect visitors' spatial experience from the aspects of creation thought, form and space of the expo. And selected key cases to analyze, expound how to realize a kind of "entangled experience" through the concrete treatment of various elements of architectural space. In all art forms, architecture can awaken all human perception at the same time, and the expo architectural space is complete only in the perceptual experience. In order to create a real experience in the Expo, the architect must adopt a form of architecture that allows visitors to stay and actively observe. The space experience of expo architecture requires the active participation of visitors, as well as the building and its place to stimulate this participation. This article through these concrete to the technique inquiry analysis, hoped that the architectural designer in the future expo architectural design practice, can better create can touch the visitor memory and the emotion resonance experience place, Thus realizing the self-evident meaning of the expo architecture itself.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU242.5
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