本文選題：濕地公園 + 游步道景觀��； 參考：《中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市建設(shè)的快速發(fā)展,人口數(shù)量的增加,人類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境受到了極其嚴(yán)重的破壞,人們對(duì)重回自然的懷抱也充滿了渴望,富有特色的濕地公園逐漸吸引人們的目光,也越來越受人們的歡迎。濕地公園游步道不僅為游客提供游覽通道,也是增加濕地公園游樂內(nèi)容的重要手段,對(duì)營造濕地公園景觀起著關(guān)鍵作用。我國關(guān)于濕地公園游步道景觀的設(shè)計(jì)研究還不成熟,例如游步道選線布局缺少科學(xué)規(guī)劃,對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了很大影響;游步道景觀較為單一,游人游覽體驗(yàn)枯燥單調(diào);交通可達(dá)性較差等。因此,濕地公園游步道景觀設(shè)計(jì)在很多方面還有值得研究和探索的地方。本文結(jié)合案例歸納了國內(nèi)外濕地公園游步道設(shè)計(jì)的研究和發(fā)展概況,并針對(duì)目前國內(nèi)的設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀提出了存在的問題。討論了道路景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)、園林美學(xué)、環(huán)境行為學(xué)理論在濕地公園游步道景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用;從自然和人工兩方面對(duì)游步道景觀的主要構(gòu)成要素進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié),指出游步道具有整體性、線性、景觀主導(dǎo)性和空間多樣性的特點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)分析游步道景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的影響因素以及濕地公園性質(zhì)并提出游步道景觀設(shè)計(jì)原則,從生態(tài)性、藝術(shù)性和功能性三個(gè)方面系統(tǒng)論述游步道景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究方法。生態(tài)性方面,對(duì)研究區(qū)域進(jìn)行生態(tài)敏感度評(píng)價(jià),在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合景點(diǎn)布局進(jìn)行步道選線,從游步道形式設(shè)計(jì)和鋪地材料選擇上來體現(xiàn)游步道景觀設(shè)計(jì)的生態(tài)性。藝術(shù)性研究從游步道單體和游步道與其他景觀要素結(jié)合形成的景觀空間兩部分體現(xiàn):游步道單體從線型和鋪裝來體現(xiàn);景觀空間從空間單元和空間組合來闡述。功能性研究從游步道的路網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)、尺度及游步道與空間節(jié)點(diǎn)的銜接等方面探討游步道設(shè)計(jì)的合理性;增加游步道景觀觀賞、科普宣教、康體健身等其他功能來體現(xiàn)游步道的功能多樣性。通過對(duì)濕地公園游步道景觀設(shè)計(jì)的方法研究,對(duì)馬踏湖濕地公園一期進(jìn)行了生態(tài)敏感度評(píng)價(jià)和景點(diǎn)布局的分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上將馬踏湖濕地公園一期游步道進(jìn)行選線布局,并分為入口科普宣教游步道、臨水觀光游步道、遠(yuǎn)水康體健身游步道、濕地體驗(yàn)游步道,將這四個(gè)路段進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)段的景觀設(shè)計(jì)。通過對(duì)濕地公園游步道景觀設(shè)計(jì)的研究及馬踏湖濕地公園一期游步道的景觀設(shè)計(jì),為濕地公園游步道建設(shè)提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban construction and the increase of population, the natural environment on which human beings rely for survival has been seriously damaged, and people are eager to return to the embrace of nature. The characteristic wetland park gradually attracts people's attention and becomes more and more popular. The Wetland Park Trail not only provides the tourists with the tour passage, but also is an important means to increase the content of the Wetland Park, which plays a key role in the construction of the Wetland Park landscape. The design and research on the walkway landscape of wetland park in our country is not mature, such as the lack of scientific planning for route selection layout, which has a great impact on the ecological environment, the tourist experience is boring and monotonous, and the landscape of walking path is relatively simple, and the tourist experience is boring and monotonous. Poor traffic accessibility, etc. Therefore, the landscape design of Wetland Park Trail is worth studying and exploring in many aspects. This paper summarizes the research and development of the design of wetland park trails at home and abroad, and puts forward the existing problems in view of the present situation of domestic design. The application of the theory of road landscape ecology, ecological design, landscape aesthetics and environmental behavior in the landscape design of wetland park walkway is discussed, and the main composing elements of walking path landscape are summarized and summarized from both natural and artificial aspects. It is pointed out that the trails have the characteristics of integrity, linearity, landscape dominance and spatial diversity. This paper mainly analyzes the influencing factors and the nature of the wetland park, and puts forward the principles of the landscape design, and systematically discusses the research methods of the walkway landscape design from three aspects: ecological, artistic and functional. On the ecological aspect, the ecological sensitivity of the study area is evaluated, on the basis of which the route selection is carried out in combination with the scenic spot layout, which reflects the ecological nature of the walkway landscape design from the walkway form design and the selection of floor material. The artistic research reflects the landscape space from the single walk and the combination of the walk and other landscape elements: the single walk from the line and pavement to reflect the landscape space from the space unit and space combination to elaborate. The functional study discusses the rationality of the design of the walkway from the aspects of the road network structure, the scale and the connection between the walkway and the space node, and increases the landscape view of the walkway, the popularization of science and education, and so on. Sports and fitness and other functions to reflect the functional diversity of trails. Based on the study of the landscape design method of the walkway in the wetland park, the ecological sensitivity evaluation and the scenic spot layout of the first phase of the Marta Lake Wetland Park were evaluated, and the route selection of the first phase of the Marta Lake Wetland Park was carried out. It can be divided into four sections: entrance popular science education walkway, waterside sightseeing trail, far water recreation and fitness track, wetland experience walking path, and the landscape design of the four sections of the road is carried out in the standard section. Through the study on the landscape design of the wetland park walkway and the landscape design of the first phase of the Marta Lake Wetland Park, it provides a certain reference for the construction of the Wetland Park Trail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5

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