本文選題：生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè) + 競爭力�。� 參考：《西安科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,城市化進程的加快,人民生活水平的提高,人們開始向往多元化的旅游,向往在大自然的環(huán)境中放松身心,緩解壓力,由此,生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)運而生。生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ),以生態(tài)為主題,將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、田園風(fēng)光和農(nóng)村自然環(huán)境融為一體,是近年來農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)研究的新領(lǐng)域,也是人們選擇的熱點出游形式。生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)具有農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)的雙重性質(zhì),實現(xiàn)了高效農(nóng)業(yè)、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展需求,進一步促進城鄉(xiāng)的統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展,改善農(nóng)村環(huán)境、增加農(nóng)民收入,為解決我國“三農(nóng)”問題提供了有利的思路,對協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)保的關(guān)系有重大意義,以期達到經(jīng)濟、社會、生態(tài)環(huán)境共同的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。位于陜西東部的渭南,地勢平坦,土壤肥沃,水資源豐富,具有得天獨厚的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件,同時,渭南作為陜西省的旅游大市,具有豐富的旅游資源和深厚的文化底蘊。近年來,渭南也在全面調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)展以高產(chǎn)、高效、優(yōu)質(zhì)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)為主體的形式多樣的多元化現(xiàn)代生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè),為渭南生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來了難得的歷史機遇和美好的發(fā)展前景,也鼓勵渭南能夠積極發(fā)展生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè),以期達到經(jīng)濟、社會、生態(tài)效益的共同實現(xiàn)。本文基于當前生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展的社會經(jīng)濟背景,從生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵和生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)所涉及的基礎(chǔ)理論進行了梳理和解析,從渭南地區(qū)的基本概況出發(fā),對生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的經(jīng)營類型、發(fā)展模式及發(fā)展特征進行了研究,進而建立了包含評價指標體系、指標權(quán)重集及評分標準的生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園競爭力評價體系,并選取4個具有代表性的渭南生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園進行實證評價,從得到的結(jié)果中分析渭南生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園競爭力的優(yōu)勢及其制約因素,為保證渭南生態(tài)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)能夠順利發(fā)展,提出相應(yīng)的政策性建議和改良措施。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards, people begin to yearn for diversified tourism, relax their bodies and minds in the natural environment, and relieve the pressure. Ecological tourism agriculture came into being. Ecological tourism agriculture is based on agriculture and ecological theme, which combines agricultural production, pastoral scenery and rural natural environment. It is a new field of agricultural and tourism research in recent years, and it is also a hot tourist form chosen by people. Ecotourism agriculture has the dual nature of agriculture and tourism. It has realized the development needs of efficient agriculture, ecological agriculture and modern agriculture, further promoted the overall development of urban and rural areas, improved the rural environment, and increased the income of farmers. It is of great significance to coordinate the relationship between economic development and ecological environmental protection, in order to achieve the common sustainable development of economy, society and ecological environment. Weinan, located in the east of Shaanxi Province, has a flat terrain, fertile soil, rich water resources and unique agricultural production conditions. At the same time, Weinan, as a big tourist city in Shaanxi Province, has rich tourism resources and profound cultural heritage. In recent years, Weinan has also been comprehensively readjusting the agricultural industrial structure and developing diversified and diversified modern ecological agriculture with the main body of high yield, high efficiency and high quality agricultural products. It not only brings a rare historical opportunity and bright prospect for the development of ecological tourism agriculture in Weinan, but also encourages Weinan to actively develop ecological tourism agriculture in order to achieve the common realization of economic, social and ecological benefits. Based on the current social and economic background of the rapid development of eco-tourism agriculture, this paper combs and analyzes the connotation of eco-tourism agriculture and the basic theory involved in the development of eco-tourism agriculture, and sets out from the basic situation of Weinan region. This paper studies the management type, development model and development characteristics of eco-tourism agriculture, and then establishes the evaluation system of the competitiveness of eco-tourism agricultural park, which includes evaluation index system, index weight set and scoring standard. In order to ensure the smooth development of ecological tourism agriculture in Weinan, four representative ecological sightseeing agricultural parks of Weinan were selected for empirical evaluation, and the advantages and constraints of the competitiveness of ecological tourism agricultural parks in Weinan were analyzed from the results obtained, in order to ensure the smooth development of ecological sightseeing agriculture in Weinan. Put forward the corresponding policy recommendations and improvement measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.4

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