山西山地佛寺園林的景觀特征及其保護(hù)與利用初探
本文選題:山西佛寺 + 山地佛寺園林 ; 參考:《太原理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:佛寺園林是中國傳統(tǒng)園林體系的重要組成部分,其中的山地佛寺園林更是運(yùn)用中國傳統(tǒng)造景手法將宗教文化的內(nèi)涵在真山真水的環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)的淋漓盡致。山西地區(qū)地形地貌復(fù)雜多變,,山地佛寺園林分布廣泛且數(shù)量眾多,同時(shí)由于山西自然地理和社會(huì)文化背景的特殊性,致使山西的山地佛寺園林具有極強(qiáng)的地域特色。本文以山西山地佛寺園林為研究對象,從風(fēng)景園林的角度出發(fā),結(jié)合宗教學(xué)、景觀學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、規(guī)劃學(xué)等多種學(xué)科,對其形成、分布、選址、建筑特征、植物植載、空間塑造等各方面進(jìn)行分析研究,進(jìn)而對其保護(hù)與利用提出相應(yīng)的意見,以此作為對前人研究的一個(gè)深化補(bǔ)充。 全文一共分為六章:第一章為緒論,闡明了研究的初衷、背景、意義、目的以及方法等內(nèi)容;第二章對佛寺園林及山地佛寺園林做了相關(guān)論述,在分析佛教在中國的傳播以及佛寺園林景觀的形成與發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)而探討了山地佛寺園林形成的原因,總結(jié)了山地佛寺園林的景觀總體特點(diǎn),為后文的研究提供了一定的理論基礎(chǔ);第三章對山西山地佛寺園林的形成與發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析,從自然環(huán)境和社會(huì)人文兩方面分析了山西山地佛寺園林的影響因素,并對佛寺園林的形成、發(fā)展以及分布進(jìn)行了概述;第四章從構(gòu)建佛寺園林景觀的各序列要素出發(fā),對山西山地佛寺園林的選址、建筑特色、植物栽植、道路鋪地、空間塑造等各方面進(jìn)行梳理,并將山西山地佛寺園林同江浙、川渝兩地的山地佛寺園林作橫向的對比,從而更形象的展現(xiàn)出山西山地佛寺園林的特點(diǎn);第五章針對山西山地佛寺園林提出對其保護(hù)與利用的策略方法,為歷史園林景觀的保護(hù)與發(fā)展提供一些建議;第六章結(jié)語與思考,對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),并表述出論文研究的意義以及對佛寺園林景觀研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Buddhist temple garden is an important part of Chinese traditional garden system, and the mountain Buddhist temple garden is more incisive and incisive to express the connotation of religious culture in the environment of real mountain and real water by using Chinese traditional landscape techniques. The topography and geomorphology of Shanxi are complex and changeable, and the mountain Buddhist temple gardens are widely distributed and numerous in quantity. Meanwhile, due to the particularity of Shanxi's natural geography and social and cultural background, the mountain Buddhist temple gardens in Shanxi have very strong regional characteristics. This article takes the mountain Buddhist temple garden in Shanxi as the research object, from the landscape garden angle, unifies the religious education, the landscape science, the architecture, the planning and so on many kinds of disciplines, forms, the distribution, the location, the architectural characteristic, the plant planting, The space shaping and other aspects are analyzed and studied, and the corresponding opinions on its protection and utilization are put forward, which is taken as a further supplement to the previous research. The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which clarifies the original intention, background, significance, purpose and method of the research; the second chapter discusses the Buddhist temple garden and the mountain Buddhist temple garden. Based on the analysis of the spread of Buddhism in China and the formation and development of Buddhist temple landscape, this paper discusses the reasons for the formation of mountain Buddhist temple garden, and summarizes the overall landscape characteristics of mountain Buddhist temple garden. The third chapter analyzes the formation and development of the mountain Buddhist temple garden in Shanxi Province, and analyzes the influencing factors of the mountain Buddhist temple garden in Shanxi from the aspects of natural environment and social humanities. In chapter four, the location, architectural characteristics, plant planting and road paving of Buddhist temple garden in Shanxi mountainous region are discussed. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the formation, development and distribution of Buddhist temple garden; chapter 4: starting from the sequence elements of constructing Buddhist temple garden landscape, the location, architectural characteristics, plant planting and road paving of Buddhist temple garden in mountain area of Shanxi Province are discussed. Space shaping and other aspects of combing, and Shanxi mountain Buddhist temple garden Tongjiang, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Chongqing mountain Buddhist temple garden for horizontal comparison, so as to more vividly show the characteristics of Shanxi mountain Buddhist temple garden; The fifth chapter puts forward the strategies and methods for the protection and utilization of Buddhist temple gardens in mountain areas of Shanxi Province, and provides some suggestions for the protection and development of historical landscape. Chapter VI, conclusion and reflection, summarize the full text. The significance of the research and the prospect of the study of Buddhist temple landscape are also described.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU986
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