本文選題：兒童公園 + 兒童發(fā)展�。� 參考：《仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市生活品質(zhì)的提升,社會(huì)對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)、活動(dòng)的空間越來(lái)越關(guān)注。城市建筑組團(tuán)嚴(yán)重的壓縮了孩子們的戶外活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地,社會(huì)迫切的需要增加兒童活動(dòng)空間,同時(shí)提升兒童戶外游戲質(zhì)量。廣州市新建的13個(gè)兒童公園于2015年6月1日全部建成并開放,屆時(shí)廣州也成為國(guó)內(nèi)首個(gè)如此大規(guī)模建設(shè)兒童公園的城市,充分體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)對(duì)兒童發(fā)展的重視,也是景觀設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)對(duì)兒童公園建設(shè)的初步探索。筆者將以這13個(gè)兒童公園作為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)這些兒童公園是否滿足了孩子們游戲和發(fā)展的需求,公園存在哪些問題和今后兒童公園的設(shè)計(jì)該如何進(jìn)行等問題進(jìn)行探討研究。本文將采用文獻(xiàn)研究法了解國(guó)內(nèi)外城市兒童公園的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和兒童發(fā)展理論;采用實(shí)地觀察法和問卷調(diào)研法綜合分析廣州市13個(gè)兒童公園的現(xiàn)狀和使用情況,并將結(jié)果進(jìn)行整合,總結(jié)出影響兒童公園使用的7項(xiàng)因素;運(yùn)用跟蹤觀察法對(duì)不同性別的個(gè)體兒童游戲行為進(jìn)行觀察,研究?jī)和瘜?duì)不同游戲類型的游戲行為方式;最后綜合以上所有內(nèi)容,筆者將基于兒童發(fā)展理論提出兒童公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方法。本文的主要結(jié)論為:(1)總結(jié)影響兒童公園使用及評(píng)價(jià)的7項(xiàng)因素:公園選址與基址條件;兒童游戲空間規(guī)模及活動(dòng)范圍;游具多樣化與合理性設(shè)計(jì);游戲空間設(shè)計(jì)的挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇;植物種植兼具功能性與藝術(shù)性;開放公園管理制度及機(jī)制;公園配套設(shè)施。(2)針對(duì)不同性別兒童在電子類游戲場(chǎng)地、自然類游戲場(chǎng)地和固定器械游戲場(chǎng)地所具有的不同游戲行為觀察與分析,總結(jié)出無(wú)論男女兒童對(duì)自然類游戲場(chǎng)地的喜愛程度更高,游戲行為也更加豐富;電子類游戲?qū)δ泻⒌奈Ω?但基本為單獨(dú)游戲行為;固定器械類游戲?qū)ε⒌奈Ω?具有使用率低、游戲方式單一和具有較高意外傷害的特點(diǎn)。(3)結(jié)合筆者實(shí)地考察、問卷調(diào)查和對(duì)兒童個(gè)體游戲行為的研究,提出兒童公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)趨勢(shì)與方向的設(shè)計(jì)建議,涉及兒童公園的主題設(shè)定,功能分區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)及針對(duì)不同服務(wù)對(duì)象的社區(qū)性兒童公園、區(qū)域性兒童公園和全市性兒童公園設(shè)計(jì)思路。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of the quality of life in the city, the society has paid more and more attention to the growth of children and the space of activities. The urban building group has seriously compressed the outdoor activities of the children. The society urgently needs to increase the space for children's activities and improve the quality of outdoor games for children. The 13 newly built children's parks in Guangzhou are all in June 1, 2015. Guangzhou has become the first city to build a child park on a large scale in China, which fully embodies the attention of the society to the development of children. It is also a preliminary exploration of the construction of children's Park in the landscape design industry. The author will take these 13 children's parks as the research object, and whether these children's parks have met the children's travel. The needs of play and development, the problems in the park and the future of the design of children's parks should be discussed. This paper will use the literature research method to understand the development status of urban children's parks at home and abroad and the theory of children's development, and make a comprehensive analysis of 13 children's parks in Guangzhou by means of field observation and questionnaire survey. The present situation and the use of the results are integrated, and the 7 factors affecting the use of children's parks are summed up. By observing the behavior of children of different sexes by tracking and observing the behavior of children in different types of games, the author will put forward the theory of children development based on the theory of children's development. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) summarize the 7 factors affecting the use and evaluation of children's parks: the site and base site conditions of the park, the size of the children's game space and the scope of the activities; the diversification and rationality of the design; the challenges and opportunities of the design of the game space; the function and artistry of plant planting; open Park management system and mechanism; Park supporting facilities. (2) observe and analyze the different game behavior of children of different sex in electronic game field, natural game field and fixed device game field, and conclude that no matter the love of men and women to the natural game field is higher, the game behavior is more abundant; Subclass games have higher attraction to boys, but it is basically a single game behavior; fixed device games have higher attractiveness to girls, low use rate, single game mode and high accidental injury. (3) combined with the author's field investigation, questionnaire survey and Study on children's individual game behavior, the children park planning is proposed. Design trends and direction design recommendations, involving the theme of children's park setting, functional zoning design and community children's parks for different service objects, regional children's parks and city children's park design ideas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.56

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