本文選題：濕地公園 + 規(guī)劃設(shè)計　； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：濕地是地球上自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)重要的組成部分,是自然界中生物多樣性最為豐富的生態(tài)景觀。好的濕地景觀設(shè)計能協(xié)調(diào)周邊環(huán)境的自然生態(tài)功能。大力發(fā)展生態(tài)濕地景觀的營造,可促進(jìn)物質(zhì)資源的保護(hù),更能促使人與自然和諧相處。隨著社會的各方面發(fā)展進(jìn)入了保量更保質(zhì)的新時期,城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快的同時城鄉(xiāng)的一體化也在不斷推進(jìn),人們生活的整體水平得以不斷提高。隨之而來,人們對精神文化、美學(xué)欣賞的層面的需求也越來越迫切,提出的要求也越來越高。在此背景下,各地特色景觀公園紛紛興建。其中,濕地以其獨有的資源景觀優(yōu)勢越來越受到人們關(guān)注,濕地公園的發(fā)展也越來越熱。所以對濕地公園的景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究是十分有必要的。文章通過大量閱讀文獻(xiàn)和相關(guān)資料,在此基礎(chǔ)上明確了研究的目的及意義,了解了國內(nèi)外濕地公園的發(fā)展與現(xiàn)況,并從中總結(jié)歸納出了我國濕地公園現(xiàn)如今發(fā)展面臨的問題,以便于在以后的規(guī)劃設(shè)計中加以重視和避免,明確了研究內(nèi)容。在文獻(xiàn)分析法、調(diào)查論證法、多方借鑒法、現(xiàn)場考察法等研究方法的輔助之下,進(jìn)一步對規(guī)劃項目所在地進(jìn)行了資源環(huán)境的調(diào)研。對濰坊市綠地規(guī)劃的現(xiàn)狀、濕地動植物資源狀況、白浪河濕地環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀等環(huán)境條件進(jìn)行了資料搜集,對現(xiàn)有的濕地公園客流情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)研,分析出現(xiàn)問題。力求充分了解規(guī)劃區(qū)域背景,明確設(shè)計重點,確定設(shè)計主題。然后,借助景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、風(fēng)景園林學(xué)、園林美學(xué)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、環(huán)境規(guī)劃、植物配置與造景等理論的研究,分析了濕地公園的景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的原則。采用規(guī)劃設(shè)計理論分析與具體實例相結(jié)合的方法,在全面調(diào)查和分析濰坊濕地現(xiàn)狀、白浪綠洲濕地公園現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,以濰坊白浪綠洲濕地公園為實例進(jìn)行了景觀規(guī)劃的研究。在進(jìn)行景觀規(guī)劃的過程中,本次設(shè)計注重了兩方面的因素,一個是濕地原有環(huán)境的保護(hù)、恢復(fù)和利用,另一個是濰坊本土文化的展現(xiàn)。這兩個方面一個是通過改善河道環(huán)境、植物群落的多樣化營造來實現(xiàn),另一個是通過展現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的豐富度、展現(xiàn)形式的多樣性來體現(xiàn)。努力營造一個景觀與生態(tài)并重,真正做到自然和諧,生態(tài)可持續(xù),同時,景觀在細(xì)節(jié)上又具有文化吸引力的這樣的濕地公園,這也是進(jìn)行景觀規(guī)劃研究的目的所在。
[Abstract]:Wetland is an important part of the natural ecosystem on the earth, and is the most abundant ecological landscape in nature. Good wetland landscape design can coordinate the natural ecological function of the surrounding environment. The construction of ecological wetland landscape can promote the protection of material resources and promote the harmony between man and nature. With the development of all aspects of society into a new period of quantity and quality, the process of urbanization is accelerating and the integration of urban and rural areas is also advancing, and the overall level of people's lives has been continuously improved. Subsequently, the demand for spiritual culture and aesthetic appreciation is becoming more and more urgent. In this context, local characteristic landscape parks have been built. Among them, wetland has attracted more and more attention because of its unique resource landscape advantage, and the development of wetland park is becoming more and more hot. Therefore, it is necessary to study the landscape planning and design of wetland park. On the basis of reading a large number of literature and related materials, the paper clarifies the purpose and significance of the research, understands the development and current situation of wetland parks at home and abroad, and summarizes the problems facing the development of wetland parks in China. In order to facilitate the planning and design in the future to pay attention to and avoid, clear the content of the study. With the help of literature analysis method, investigation and demonstration method, multi-reference method, field investigation method and so on, this paper makes further research on the resources and environment of the location of the planning project. The current situation of green space planning, wetland animal and plant resources, and the current situation of wetland environment in Bailang River were collected, and the existing wetland park passenger flow was investigated, and the problems were analyzed. Strive to fully understand the planning area background, clear design focus, determine the design theme. Then, with the help of the theories of landscape ecology, landscape architecture, landscape aesthetics, sustainable development, environmental planning, plant configuration and landscape making, the principles of landscape planning and design of wetland parks are analyzed. Based on the comprehensive investigation and analysis of the present situation of Weifang wetland and the current situation of Bailang Oasis Wetland Park, the landscape planning of Weifang Bailang Oasis Wetland Park is studied by using the method of combining planning and design theory with concrete examples. In the process of landscape planning, this design pays attention to two factors, one is the protection, restoration and utilization of the original wetland environment, the other is the display of Weifang native culture. The two aspects are realized by improving the river environment and the diversity of plant communities, and the other by showing the richness of the content and the diversity of the forms. Try to create a landscape and ecological equal emphasis, truly achieve natural harmony, ecological sustainability, at the same time, the landscape in detail and cultural attraction of such a wetland park, which is also the purpose of landscape planning research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986

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本文編號：2012139