本文選題：防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn) + 城市公園��； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),地震災(zāi)害、海嘯、火災(zāi)等等自然或者人為災(zāi)難不斷的在提醒我們,平靜的生活環(huán)境并不如我們想象的那么安全,突發(fā)事情發(fā)生頻率增加,這些事件讓我們感受到人類(lèi)在災(zāi)害面前的脆弱和無(wú)助,保持良好的應(yīng)急意識(shí),擁有安全的逃生避難場(chǎng)所,是對(duì)每一個(gè)城市居民的生活保障,因此,引發(fā)了社會(huì)各界對(duì)城市防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)建設(shè)的廣泛關(guān)注,與防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)公園相關(guān)的研究也隨之成為熱點(diǎn)。國(guó)內(nèi)關(guān)于防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)公園的研究還處于初級(jí)階段,優(yōu)秀的防災(zāi)公園案例在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)依舊很少,值得相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員去研究和探討。目前國(guó)內(nèi)專(zhuān)家學(xué)者在對(duì)城市防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃方向有不少研究,但對(duì)于防災(zāi)公園的改造也只是集中在對(duì)大城市(如北京、武漢、天津、成都等),缺乏對(duì)中小城市防災(zāi)公園的關(guān)注。因此,對(duì)現(xiàn)有縣級(jí)城市綜合公園進(jìn)行防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)改造,并從中尋求科學(xué)的防災(zāi)公園規(guī)劃方法,為以后以后城市建設(shè)發(fā)展提供有效的理論指導(dǎo),方便將防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理念普及到城市每個(gè)角落。本文首先探討了城市防災(zāi)公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)功能、體系構(gòu)建和設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn),認(rèn)為作為具有平時(shí)生活游憩和災(zāi)時(shí)救護(hù)避難功能的城市綜合公園,在對(duì)其改造時(shí),要與城市整體防災(zāi)減災(zāi)系統(tǒng)緊密結(jié)合,并在保證其場(chǎng)地安全的前提下,對(duì)空間布局、疏散道路、防災(zāi)設(shè)施、植物搭配上進(jìn)行合理規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。其次,通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀防災(zāi)公園的范例進(jìn)行研究,總結(jié)出城市公園進(jìn)行防災(zāi)化改造的方法與意義。我們可以從案例的總體規(guī)劃、通道規(guī)劃、應(yīng)急設(shè)施設(shè)置方面獲得先進(jìn)和成熟的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在防災(zāi)公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中,堅(jiān)持以人為本,從細(xì)節(jié)上保證防災(zāi)公園在平災(zāi)轉(zhuǎn)換中既滿足居民生活游憩的功能,又能為城市的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)提供高效的避難救護(hù)功能。最后,筆者以東山島虎山公園防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)作為實(shí)踐,探討公園防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)規(guī)劃的方法和意義。在分析東山島的人工與自然環(huán)境,從防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)的角度對(duì)虎山公園現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析后,結(jié)合相關(guān)理論,從防災(zāi)公園的場(chǎng)地布局、通道規(guī)劃、應(yīng)急設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)、植物設(shè)計(jì)這幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行防災(zāi)避險(xiǎn)改造,通過(guò)改造完善東山島城市公園整體防災(zāi)減災(zāi)體系,提高了虎山公園的減災(zāi)防災(zāi)能力。提出改造中遇到的一些問(wèn)題,以期對(duì)日后的公園防災(zāi)建設(shè)能提供一些幫助。綜上所述,防災(zāi)公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究雖然還處于初級(jí)理論階段,但它是需要從多方面來(lái)分析研究的復(fù)雜課題,而且也具有非常強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性。筆者從理論研究出發(fā),再通過(guò)理論進(jìn)行調(diào)研分析,最后將結(jié)論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中,用實(shí)際項(xiàng)目檢驗(yàn)理論。并提出了相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃改造建議,具有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, natural or man-made disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, etc, have constantly reminded us that a peaceful living environment is not as safe as we think, and that emergencies occur more frequently. These events allow us to feel the vulnerability and helplessness of mankind in the face of disasters, to maintain a good sense of emergency, to have safe places to escape and to take refuge, is to ensure the life of every city resident, so, It has aroused widespread concern about the construction of urban disaster prevention and shelter, and the research related to disaster prevention and shelter park has become a hot spot. The research on disaster prevention and shelter parks in China is still in the primary stage, and excellent disaster prevention park cases are still few in the whole country, which is worthy of the relevant professionals to study and discuss. At present, domestic experts and scholars have done a lot of research on the planning direction of urban disaster prevention and avoidance green space system, but the transformation of disaster prevention parks is also concentrated on large cities (such as Beijing, Wuhan, Tianjin, etc.). Chengdu et al., lack of attention to disaster prevention parks in small and medium-sized cities. Therefore, the existing county-level urban comprehensive parks should be reformed for disaster prevention and risk avoidance, and scientific planning methods of disaster prevention parks should be sought to provide effective theoretical guidance for the future urban construction and development. It is convenient to popularize the planning and design concept of disaster prevention park to every corner of the city. This paper first discusses the function, system construction and design essentials of urban disaster prevention park planning and design. It is considered that as a city comprehensive park, which has the functions of daily life, recreation and rescue and refuge in times of disaster, when it is reformed, It is necessary to combine closely with the whole urban disaster prevention and mitigation system and to plan and design reasonably the space layout, evacuation road, disaster prevention facilities and plant collocation on the premise of ensuring the safety of its site. Secondly, by studying the excellent disaster prevention parks at home and abroad, the paper summarizes the methods and significance of urban parks' disaster prevention and transformation. We can gain advanced and mature experience in case planning, channel planning, emergency facility setup. In the planning and design of disaster prevention parks, we should adhere to the people-oriented approach and ensure in detail that the disaster prevention parks can not only meet the recreational functions of residents but also provide an efficient shelter and rescue function for urban disaster prevention and mitigation. Finally, the author takes the landscape planning and design of disaster prevention and shelter in Hushan Park of Dongshan Island as practice, and probes into the method and significance of disaster prevention and hedge planning of park. After analyzing the artificial and natural environment of Dongshan Island and analyzing the present situation of Hushan Park from the point of view of disaster prevention and avoiding risks, combining with relevant theories, from the site layout, channel planning, emergency facility design of disaster prevention park, Plant design in these aspects of disaster prevention and risk avoidance transformation, through the improvement of Dongshan Island City Park overall disaster prevention and mitigation system, improve the ability of disaster mitigation and prevention of Hushan Park. Some problems encountered in the reconstruction are put forward in order to provide some help for the construction of park disaster prevention in the future. To sum up, although the study of disaster prevention park planning and design is still in the primary theoretical stage, it is a complex subject that needs to be analyzed and studied from many aspects, and it also has very strong practicability. The author starts from the theoretical research, then carries on the investigation and analysis through the theory, finally applies the conclusion to the practice, uses the actual item to test the theory. And put forward the corresponding planning and transformation suggestions, which has a certain practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986.5

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