本文選題：漢文化 + 鸚鵡湖公園�。� 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢代是一個開放性較強的時代。絲綢之路拉開了中外文化政治交流的序幕。是中外商品貿(mào)易、民族遷徙和思想、文化傳播之路,也是溝通農(nóng)耕文明和游牧文明的橋梁。漢代上承先秦以來的文明成果,通過對外交流不斷發(fā)展探索,取外來文化之精華,漢朝是中國歷史上的一個重要時期,承先秦,啟隋唐,是中國上古史上第一個經(jīng)濟、文化發(fā)展的高峰時期,它開啟了中國兩千多年中央集權(quán)的封建帝國的統(tǒng)治時期,西漢中期絲綢之路和海上交通開辟之后,中西文化交流不斷加強,漢文化中的外來因素也隨之增加。先進的漢文化不斷向周邊地區(qū)輻射,東至朝鮮半島日本,西至昆侖山以東,北至長城以北,南至東南沿海及越南等地,都深受漢文化的影響。因此研究漢代的藝術(shù)特征對了解我國的文化脈絡(luò)具有重要意義。研究對象位于西安臨潼鸚鵡湖公園,此處為西漢時期漢武帝為表彰博望侯張騫絲綢之路的卓越貢獻所賜予的封地,主要是讓博望侯用于安居及繁殖從國外引種的石榴、核桃等多種植物。張騫從西域請回佛像供奉于鸚鵡寺。從西域引進馬,樂器,葡萄、石榴、胡桃、胡麻、胡豆等物品。因此在此處建立一個漢代紀念性主題公園具有重要意義。本文以西安臨潼鸚鵡湖公園為研究對象,根據(jù)其歷史背景和文化特征,打造一個漢代主題公園,本論文對研究目的意義等進行剖析,并且借鑒參考國內(nèi)外的優(yōu)秀案例,總結(jié)主題公園的設(shè)計思路。鸚鵡湖作為漢代主題性公園,應(yīng)該符合漢代的文化氣質(zhì),通過資料收集,總結(jié)出漢代的時代特征,藝術(shù)氣質(zhì),造園手法,建筑特征那個,以及絲綢之路對漢代文化藝術(shù)的影響。提煉漢代藝術(shù)品的藝術(shù)元素,和現(xiàn)代的設(shè)計手法相結(jié)合,在園區(qū)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計中突出營造漢代古拙,大氣的藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)。對研究對象進行規(guī)劃設(shè)計。克服鸚鵡湖景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計中的難點,通過景觀節(jié)點和總體風格上呈現(xiàn)出烈烈漢風。通過對項目地的研究,總結(jié)漢代園林的藝術(shù)特征,并且與現(xiàn)代的造園手法相結(jié)合,營造一個自然生態(tài)的漢文化主題公園。
[Abstract]:The Han Dynasty was an era of strong openness. The Silk Road opened the prologue of Chinese and foreign cultural and political exchanges. It is also a bridge between farming civilization and nomadic civilization. The Han Dynasty inherited the achievements of civilization since the Pre-Qin Dynasty, through the continuous development and exploration of foreign exchanges, and took the essence of foreign culture. The Han Dynasty was an important period in Chinese history. It was the first economy in the ancient history of China that inherited the Pre-Qin Dynasty and began the Sui and Tang dynasties. At the height of cultural development, it opened the period of more than two thousand years of centralized feudal empire in China. After the Silk Road and maritime transportation were opened up in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, the cultural exchanges between China and the West continued to strengthen. The foreign factors in Chinese culture also increased. The advanced Chinese culture radiates to the surrounding areas, from the Korean Peninsula to Japan, the west to the east of Kunlun Mountains, the north to the north of the Great Wall, the south to the southeast coast and Vietnam, and so on, all of which are deeply influenced by the Han culture. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the artistic characteristics of Han Dynasty to understand the cultural context of our country. The subjects of the study are located in the Parrot Lake Park in Lintong, Xi'an, which was granted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty in recognition of the outstanding contributions of Bo Wang Hou Zhang Qian on the Silk Road. The main purpose of the study was to allow Bowang to live in peace and breed pomegranates introduced from abroad. A variety of plants, such as walnuts. Zhang Qian invited back from the Western region to worship the Buddha at the Parrot Temple. Introduced from the Western region horse, musical instruments, grapes, pomegranate, walnut, flax, Hu bean and other items. Therefore, it is of great significance to establish a memorial theme park here. This article takes Xi'an Lintong Parrot Lake Park as the research object, according to its historical background and the cultural characteristic, creates a Han Dynasty theme park, this paper carries on the analysis to the research goal significance, and draws lessons from the domestic and foreign outstanding cases. Summarize the design idea of theme park. As the theme park of the Han Dynasty, Parrot Lake should conform to the cultural temperament of the Han Dynasty. Through the collection of data, the paper summarizes the characteristics of the times, artistic temperament, gardening techniques, architectural features of the Han Dynasty, and the influence of the Silk Road on the culture and art of the Han Dynasty. By refining the artistic elements of the works of art in the Han Dynasty and combining with the modern design techniques, the artistic temperament of the ancient Han Dynasty is highlighted in the planning and design of the park. The research object is planned and designed. To overcome the difficulties in the landscape planning and design of Parrot Lake, the landscape node and overall style show strong Han style. This paper summarizes the artistic characteristics of the gardens of the Han Dynasty through the study of the project sites, and combines with the modern gardening techniques to create a natural ecological theme park of the Han culture.
【學位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986

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本文編號：1993320