本文選題：華清池 + 風(fēng)景園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：華清宮作為古代帝王皇家夏日游憩避暑,冬日御寒療養(yǎng)的專屬離宮,已有6000多年的園林歷史。驪山、溫泉、適宜的局地小氣候等客觀自然條件孕育了人類的生存和發(fā)展,成就了華清宮的恢弘與壯麗,尤其在唐玄宗年間,形成“苑——宮—城”的龐大空間格局,成為繼國(guó)都長(zhǎng)安城的附屬都城。隨著現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,華清池以其深厚的歷史積淀和絕佳風(fēng)光成為家喻戶曉的旅游景區(qū)。為了迎合大眾的游賞觀光需求,這些年來(lái)華清池一直致力于景區(qū)環(huán)境品質(zhì)的提升。在前人的研究中,已經(jīng)有大量關(guān)于如何應(yīng)用園林設(shè)計(jì)理論提升景區(qū)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的探討,其關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)主要集中在美學(xué)和意境兩方面,卻忽略了游人對(duì)景區(qū)環(huán)境舒適度的基本需求。氣候舒適度是影響旅游活動(dòng)的重要因素,我們無(wú)法改變景區(qū)的大氣候狀況,但是可以通過(guò)園林要素的合理利用改善景區(qū)的微氣候環(huán)境,這不僅是對(duì)游客的切實(shí)關(guān)懷,也是景區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必由之路。針對(duì)上述條件,本文從氣候角度作為切入點(diǎn),以華清池景區(qū)氣候適宜性為研究對(duì)象,分別以“適宜生存”的局地小氣候、“適宜游覽”的微氣候兩個(gè)空間層次綜合研究華清池旅游景區(qū)氣候適宜性形成的肌理。分別運(yùn)用理論研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)研究、定量定性研究的方法對(duì)當(dāng)前園林空間中的小氣候環(huán)境進(jìn)行了探討分析。具體內(nèi)容如下:首先,梳理了氣候適宜性的相關(guān)概念及內(nèi)容,分別對(duì)“適生”的局地氣候適宜性環(huán)境到“適游”的小氣候適宜性環(huán)境兩個(gè)尺度的相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。通過(guò)分析小氣候的各個(gè)要素與人體舒適度和園林構(gòu)成要素之間的作用機(jī)制,為本文研究的鋪墊理論基礎(chǔ)的同時(shí),也為后續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)方案設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析提供理論依據(jù)。其次,從氣候的角度對(duì)華清池景區(qū)空間格局及形成因素進(jìn)行分析,猜測(cè)“三臺(tái)九階”的人工地形整理除了法相天地和等級(jí)思想影響外,還為了更大限度的爭(zhēng)取日照時(shí)間,調(diào)整驪山之陰帶來(lái)的日照不足的問(wèn)題。唐華清宮“苑”—“宮”的布局形式體現(xiàn)夏季避暑和冬季溫泉取暖的不同氣候適宜性功能。最后,回到現(xiàn)代園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)的尺度,研究華清池景區(qū)園林空間具有的微氣候特征。經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)地測(cè)試、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,行為注記等相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn),剖析影響景區(qū)微氣候條件內(nèi)在原因,并結(jié)合游人的人體舒適感受分析景區(qū)的氣候適宜性,從微觀層面提出改善景區(qū)環(huán)境的可能性。在論文的結(jié)尾部分,總結(jié)提煉針對(duì)華清池景區(qū)園林氣候設(shè)計(jì)的要點(diǎn),為當(dāng)代旅游景區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供一些借鑒。
[Abstract]:As an ancient imperial summer recreation and summer, Hua-Qing Palace has a garden history of more than 6000 years. The objective natural conditions such as Lishan, hot spring, and suitable local microclimate gave birth to the survival and development of mankind, and achieved the magnificent and magnificent Hua Qing Palace, especially in the Tang Xuanzong period, which formed a huge spatial pattern of "Yuan-Palace-City". To become the capital of Changan. With the development of modern tourism, Huaqingchi has become a well-known tourist spot with its deep historical accumulation and excellent scenery. In order to meet the needs of the public, Huaqingchi has been dedicated to improving the environmental quality of the scenic area in recent years. In the previous studies, there has been a lot of discussion on how to apply the theory of landscape design to improve the environmental quality of scenic spots. The focus of attention is mainly on aesthetics and artistic conception, but it ignores the basic needs of tourists for the environmental comfort of scenic spots. Climate comfort is an important factor affecting tourism activities. We can't change the climate situation of scenic spots, but we can improve the microclimate environment of scenic spots through the rational use of garden elements, which is not only a practical concern for tourists, It is also the only way to sustainable development of scenic spots. In view of the above conditions, this paper takes the climate suitability of Huaqingchi scenic spot as the research object and takes the local microclimate of "suitable survival" as the starting point from the point of view of climate. A comprehensive study on the texture of climate suitability of Huaqingchi tourist scenic spot at two spatial levels of microclimate suitable for sightseeing. The present microclimate environment in garden space is discussed and analyzed by the methods of theoretical research, experimental study and quantitative and qualitative analysis. The specific contents are as follows: firstly, the related concepts and contents of climate suitability are combed, and the relevant contents of local climate suitability environment and microclimate suitability environment of "suitable living" are elaborated in detail. By analyzing the mechanism of action between microclimate elements, human comfort and garden elements, this paper provides a theoretical basis for the theoretical basis of this study, and also for the design of subsequent experimental scheme and the analysis of experimental results. Secondly, from the perspective of climate, the spatial pattern and forming factors of Hua-Qingchi Scenic spot are analyzed, and it is speculated that the artificial terrain arrangement of "three sets and nine orders", besides the influence of the law, the world, and the level of thinking, is also in order to win the sunshine time to a greater extent. Adjust the problem of insufficient sunshine caused by the shade of Lishan Mountain. The layout form of "Yuan"-"Gong" of the Tang Hua Qing Palace embodies the different climatic and sexual functions of summer and hot spring heating in winter. Finally, back to the scale of modern landscape design, study the characteristics of microclimate in the landscape space of Huaqingchi Scenic spot. Through field tests, field surveys, behavioral notes and other related experiments, this paper analyzes the internal reasons that affect the microclimate conditions of the scenic spots, and analyzes the climate suitability of the scenic spots by combining the human comfort feelings of the tourists. The possibility of improving the scenic spot environment is put forward from the micro level. At the end of the paper, the main points of landscape climate design of Hua-Qingchi Scenic spot are summarized, which provide some references for the planning and design of contemporary tourist attractions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU119;TU984.18

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李宗昱;唐華清宮的營(yíng)建與布局研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2011年

2 宋海靜;城市公共空間熱環(huán)境研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：1980794