本文選題：昆蟲 + 羅霄山脈��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：羅霄山脈是中國中亞熱帶地區(qū)乃至全球,最具完整性和原始性的自然景觀地帶之一,蘊藏著豐富的生態(tài)資源、生物資源、森林資源,是一座多樣性種群聚集繁衍的基因庫,有著非常重要的開發(fā)利用和科學(xué)研究價值。由于昆蟲具有個體數(shù)量多、分布廣種類豐富且世代相對較短的特點,使其成為生物多樣性研究最方便的材料,是物種多樣性研究最理想的實驗材料。到目前為止,有關(guān)羅霄山脈昆蟲系統(tǒng)性的研究尚不存在,僅有部分山地進(jìn)行了區(qū)域性的考察,仍然存在豐富的資源可做考察研究,所以羅霄山脈昆蟲區(qū)系的研究,昆蟲種類的調(diào)查,以及昆蟲多樣性的分析對于整個羅霄山脈生物多樣性的研究、保護及其發(fā)展都具有重要的意義。本研究是在國家科技基礎(chǔ)性工作專項重點項目的資助下進(jìn)行的,在研究過程中,通過查閱國內(nèi)外發(fā)表的與羅霄山脈昆蟲研究有關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)資料,并檢視了實驗室采自羅霄山脈大圍山、武功山、幕阜山等15個保護區(qū)共計14000余頭標(biāo)本,對該地區(qū)的昆蟲資源進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的研究和整理,得出如下結(jié)果：1.本文首次對羅霄山脈地區(qū)的昆蟲資源進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的研究分析；2.共鑒定羅霄山脈昆蟲標(biāo)本7目、47科、165屬、208種,并根據(jù)項目的總體要求錄入EXCEL數(shù)據(jù)庫；3.對每個物種進(jìn)行了簡要的記述,并配有各個種的采集信息和整體特征圖；4.對羅霄山脈昆蟲群落物種組成進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計,分析了羅霄山脈昆蟲各目的科級、屬級以及種級的數(shù)量分布情況；同時記錄了羅霄山脈的優(yōu)勢目、優(yōu)勢科、優(yōu)勢屬；5.對羅霄山脈各保護區(qū)內(nèi)的昆蟲進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計和比較,初步明確了各個保護區(qū)內(nèi)的昆蟲分布情況；6.采用查閱文獻(xiàn)和檢視標(biāo)本相結(jié)合的方法,分析了羅霄山脈昆蟲的區(qū)系成分組成；7.利用Berger Parker優(yōu)勢度指數(shù)、Margalef豐富度指數(shù)、Shannon-Wiener多樣性指數(shù)、Pielou均勻度指數(shù)、Simposn優(yōu)勢集中性指數(shù)等生物多樣性指數(shù)對羅霄山脈昆蟲進(jìn)行了多樣性分析。
[Abstract]:The Luoxiao Mountain range is one of the most complete and primitive natural landscape zones in the middle subtropical region of China and even the whole world. It contains abundant ecological resources, biological resources and forest resources, and is a gene bank for the concentration and reproduction of diverse populations. Has very important development utilization and the scientific research value. Because of its large number of individuals, abundant species and relatively short generations, insects have become the most convenient materials for biodiversity research and the most ideal experimental materials for species diversity research. So far, there has been no systematic study of insects in the Luoxiao Mountains. Only some mountain regions have conducted regional surveys, and there are still abundant resources to study, so the insect fauna of the Luoxiao Mountains has been studied. The investigation of insect species and the analysis of insect diversity are of great significance for the study, conservation and development of biodiversity in the whole Luoxiao Mountains. This study was carried out with the financial support of the national scientific and technological foundational work project. In the course of the research, the literature related to the study of insects in the Luoxiao Mountains was reviewed and published at home and abroad. More than 14000 specimens were collected from 15 protected areas in Luoxiao Mountains, such as Dawei Mountain, Wugong Mountain and Mufu Mountain. The insect resources in this area were systematically studied and sorted out. The results are as follows: 1. In this paper, the insect resources in Luoxiao Mountain region were studied and analyzed for the first time. A total of 208 species of 7 orders, 47 families, 165 genera and 165 genera of insect specimens from Luoxiao Mountains were identified and recorded in EXCEL database according to the overall requirements of the project. A brief description of each species is given, and a collection of information and an overall feature map of each species are provided. The species composition of insect community in Luoxiao Mountain range was analyzed, and the quantity distribution of the order, genus and species of insects in Luoxiao Mountains was analyzed, and the dominant order, dominant family and dominant genus of Luoxiao Mountains were recorded. The distribution of insects in various protected areas of Luoxiao Mountains was preliminarily determined by statistics and comparison. The floristic composition of insects in Luoxiao Mountains was analyzed by the method of consulting literature and examining specimens. Using the Berger Parker dominance index Margalef richness index Shannon-Wiener diversity index Pielou evenness index Simposn dominant concentration index and other biodiversity indices to analyze the diversity of insects in Luoxiao Mountains.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：Q968

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本文編號：1947461