本文選題：園林樹木 + 形態(tài)�。� 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：形態(tài)是植物的主要觀賞特征之一,樹木的形態(tài)是構(gòu)建植物空間的關(guān)鍵因素,樹木形態(tài)尤其是自然形態(tài)的審美價值應(yīng)該受到更大的關(guān)注,并充分應(yīng)用到植物造景實踐中。廣泛應(yīng)用于建筑及景觀設(shè)計領(lǐng)域的格式塔理論對樹木形態(tài)審美及造景應(yīng)用有著同樣重要的借鑒和指導(dǎo)意義。但目前,相關(guān)方面的研究很少。為了探索樹木自然形態(tài)的審美特征,本文首先調(diào)查了長沙市171種常用園林樹木(喬木91種、灌木58種、藤木16種、竹類6種)的單株形態(tài)數(shù)據(jù),并采集了喬木和灌木樹種的單株圖像信息,統(tǒng)計出各種樹形、分枝角類型所占比例、各種花相的樹種數(shù)量及比例等,為植物景觀設(shè)計中樹木的形態(tài)搭配提供參考。從格式塔的整體論、圖形背景理論、心物場與同型論的角度探索樹木形態(tài)的審美規(guī)律,總結(jié)出長沙市常用園林樹木的視覺審美特性,對園林樹木的應(yīng)用具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。根據(jù)樹木形態(tài)的審美規(guī)律,本文運(yùn)用格式塔相關(guān)理論探討了樹木形體配置的方法。運(yùn)用圖形背景理論探討了主景樹與背景樹的形態(tài)選擇和種植形式,得出利用樹木的形體、光影、動態(tài)與季相等特征進(jìn)行景觀營造的方法;運(yùn)用群化原則探討了不同樹木形態(tài)搭配的要點和方法、林冠線和栽植線的設(shè)計、各類植物空間中樹木株距與體量的控制；在調(diào)查游人對植物群落審美偏好的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用簡化原則探討了良好格式塔植物群落的立面配置及平面布局,得出通過突出主景、簡化群落層次、明確布局形式來營造簡潔植物景觀的方法。最后,本文通過對湖南烈士公園紀(jì)念區(qū)和新西蘭哈密爾頓花園的樹木形態(tài)及植物景觀格式塔分析,解讀了格式塔理論在植物景觀設(shè)計實踐中的體現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Morphology is one of the main ornamental characteristics of plants, and the shape of trees is the key factor to construct plant space. The aesthetic value of tree forms, especially natural forms, should be paid more attention to, and fully applied to plant landscape making practice. The Gestalt theory, which is widely used in the field of architecture and landscape design, has the same important reference and guiding significance for the aesthetic appreciation of trees and the application of landscape. But at present, the related research is very few. In order to explore the aesthetic characteristics of natural form of trees, this paper first investigated the individual morphological data of 171 common garden trees (91 species of trees, 58 species of shrubs, 16 species of rattan, 6 species of bamboo) in Changsha. The information of individual tree image of tree and shrub species was collected, and the proportion of tree shape, branching angle type, the number and proportion of various floral tree species and so on were obtained, which provided a reference for the morphological collocation of trees in plant landscape design. From the angle of Gestalt's holism, graphic background theory, heart object field and isomorphic theory, this paper explores the aesthetic law of tree form, summarizes the visual aesthetic characteristics of common garden trees in Changsha, and has certain guiding significance for the application of garden trees. According to the aesthetic law of tree form, this paper discusses the method of tree configuration by using the theory of gestalt. Based on the theory of graphic background, the paper discusses the form selection and planting form of main scene tree and background tree, and obtains the method of landscape construction using the shape, light and shadow, dynamic and seasonal features of trees. The main points and methods of different tree morphology collocation, the design of canopy and planting line, the control of tree spacing and volume in various plant spaces, and the aesthetic preference of visitors to plant community were discussed by using group principle. The facade and plane layout of good Gestalt plant community were discussed by using the simplification principle, and the method of creating simple plant landscape by highlighting the main scene, simplifying the community level and defining the layout form was obtained. Finally, by analyzing the tree morphology and plant landscape Gestalt of Hunan Martyrs Park Memorial District and Hamilton Garden, New Zealand, this paper interprets the embodiment of Gestalt theory in plant landscape design practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)會議論文 前1條

1 岳樺;舒甜甜;;從格式塔心理學(xué)角度試論園林喬木形體的配置[A];中國風(fēng)景園林學(xué)會2009年會論文集[C];2009年

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本文編號：1866334