本文選題：沙丘苑臺(tái)　切入點(diǎn)：商代　出處：《河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：沙丘苑臺(tái)始建于商時(shí)期,是史料記載最早的苑囿性質(zhì)的“離宮別苑”,被視為中國古典皇家園林發(fā)展之源。通過查閱資料發(fā)現(xiàn),關(guān)于沙丘苑臺(tái)營建環(huán)境方面的研究相對(duì)薄弱。本文通過綜合分析與推斷、實(shí)地調(diào)查與佐證的研究方法,對(duì)沙丘苑臺(tái)營造大環(huán)境進(jìn)行探究,主要包括對(duì)商時(shí)期沙丘苑臺(tái)所在區(qū)域的生態(tài)環(huán)境與社會(huì)環(huán)境的探究,以期為更加深入的研究沙丘苑臺(tái)營建環(huán)境發(fā)揮借鑒與指導(dǎo)作用。通過綜合分析得知,沙丘苑臺(tái)遺址在今邢臺(tái)平鄉(xiāng)縣與廣宗縣一帶,被多朝帝王于此興筑離宮別苑,這里應(yīng)是一座苑囿性質(zhì)的“貴族園林”宮室建筑群[3]。通過對(duì)沙丘苑臺(tái)遺址環(huán)境實(shí)地調(diào)查,對(duì)沙丘苑臺(tái)遺址現(xiàn)在的大環(huán)境具備了初步認(rèn)識(shí)與基礎(chǔ)性的記錄,同時(shí)印證了古黃河對(duì)沙丘苑臺(tái)所在地產(chǎn)生的多方面影響。通過對(duì)沙丘苑臺(tái)的營建生態(tài)環(huán)境探究,分析推測(cè)得知:商時(shí)期沙丘苑臺(tái)一帶應(yīng)屬于亞熱帶氣候,氣候溫和多雨,植物種類繁多;通過對(duì)邢臺(tái)地區(qū)古黃河的探究得知,古黃河曾流經(jīng)于邢臺(tái)地區(qū),并對(duì)沙丘苑臺(tái)所在的地理環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了多方面影響。關(guān)于古邢臺(tái)地區(qū)曾經(jīng)存在大片的沙丘地貌而命名“沙丘宮”的說法應(yīng)是具備一定可信度。古黃河所形成的湖泊,保證了當(dāng)?shù)爻渥愕牡Y源;肥沃的土壤有助于當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。充足的水資源、便利的漁獵、肥沃的土壤、豐富的動(dòng)植物資源等條件,是當(dāng)時(shí)人們于此定居生存的重要條件,也是多朝帝王垂青于此的重要原因。通過對(duì)沙丘苑臺(tái)營建的社會(huì)環(huán)境探究分析得知,商時(shí)期邢臺(tái)地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)取得較大發(fā)展,農(nóng)作物和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工具多樣化,農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展也促進(jìn)了釀酒業(yè)的興盛,酒器的大量出土,與歷史記載的“酒池肉林”說明了釀酒業(yè)的發(fā)展;狩獵已經(jīng)具備游樂性;商時(shí)期的民眾敬畏自然,迷信鬼神,被統(tǒng)治者用來服務(wù)于政治統(tǒng)治,大量的奴隸為商代統(tǒng)治者提供大量的勞動(dòng)力;商時(shí)期的科技成就在眾多領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)步,尤其是青銅冶鑄業(yè)十分發(fā)達(dá),商時(shí)期的青銅冶煉水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了其他國家;歷史上祖乙遷邢與沙丘苑臺(tái)的興筑存在一定聯(lián)系,商文化在邢臺(tái)地區(qū)得以傳播,至商紂王時(shí)期,又“益廣沙丘苑臺(tái)”,使其規(guī)模更加擴(kuò)大,也說明了沙丘苑臺(tái)亦非紂王所始建。雖然后世的商朝帝王遷都離開邢臺(tái)地區(qū),沙丘苑臺(tái)仍然長時(shí)期作為皇家的離宮別苑存在,以至被趙武靈王和秦始皇多朝帝王所中意,可見沙丘苑臺(tái)所處環(huán)境的優(yōu)越性依然突出。多方面探究表明,商時(shí)期邢臺(tái)地區(qū)的社會(huì)發(fā)展已經(jīng)達(dá)到一個(gè)新的水平,統(tǒng)治者擁有豐富的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)與大量的人力保證,充分具備了興建規(guī)模宏大的宮室園囿的能力,所以沙丘苑臺(tái)的興建具備了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的允許性。通過對(duì)沙丘苑臺(tái)營建環(huán)境的初步探究,對(duì)沙丘苑臺(tái)營建生態(tài)環(huán)境的優(yōu)越性、物質(zhì)方面的可保證性、社會(huì)人文背景的允許性等方面作出分析,說明了沙丘苑臺(tái)營建環(huán)境的優(yōu)越性,同時(shí)也對(duì)當(dāng)代園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)起到了一些啟示作用。
[Abstract]:The dunes court stage built in Shang Dynasty, is the earliest gardens nature of historical records of the "palace court", is regarded as the development of Chinese classical royal garden source. Through access to information found on the sand dunes development construction environment is relatively weak. In this paper, through comprehensive analysis and inference, field investigation and evidence study on the method of building environment for Taiwan Garden dunes to explore, including the research of ecological environment and social environment of the Shang Dynasty yuan Taiwan dunes in the region, in order to play the role of reference and guidance for the further research of dune construction environment. Through comprehensive development analysis, development sites in the dune area now Pingxiang County Xingtai and Guangzong County, many emperors in the palace built in court, there should be a better nature of the "Royal Garden" palace buildings based on [3]. development environment investigation site of sand dunes, the sand Now the environment Yuantai Hill site have a preliminary understanding and basic records, also confirmed the multiple effects of ancient the Yellow River dunes court where the station is located. The construction of ecological environment on the dunes by Taiwan court inquiry, analysis suggested that Taiwan should belong to the area of sand dune garden subtropical climate mild and rainy climate, taking period. A wide variety of plants; through investigation of Xingtai area in ancient the Yellow River that ancient the Yellow River had flowed in the Xingtai area, affects the location of sand dunes and Taiwan yuan geographical environment. On the large dunes once existed in ancient Xingtai area named "Shaqiu Palace" should have a certain credibility. In ancient the Yellow River the formation of the lake, to ensure adequate local freshwater resources; fertile soil contributes to the development of local agriculture. Sufficient water resources, convenient fishing, fertile soil, rich in animal and plant resources Source conditions, is an important condition for people to settle for survival, is also an important reason for many emperors favor this. Through the construction of a social environment of dune yuan analysis, Xingtai area of the period of agriculture, animal husbandry has achieved great development, crops and agricultural production tools diversification, the development of agriculture to promote the prosperity of the wine industry, a large number of unearthed wine, illustrates the development of the wine industry and the history of the "extravagant orgy"; hunting has amusement; the period of people's reverence for nature, superstition, by the rulers to serve a political rule, a large number of slaves to provide a large number of labor for the period of Shang Dynasty rulers; the progress of scientific and technological achievements in many fields, especially the bronze smelting industry is developed, the level of bronze smelting period is far more than other countries; the history of migration and dune Xing Zu B Yuan Xing Zhu Taiwan has certain relation, business culture can spread in the Xingtai area, to King Zhou of Shang period, "Yi Guang Yuan dune Taiwan", the scale expands, also shows that the yuan is not Taiwan dune built. Although the Later Zhou Shang Dynasty emperor moved the capital from Xingtai area, Taiwan still court dune a long period of time as the Royal Palace court exists, even by King Zhao Wuling and Qin Shihuang emperors Italy, the superiority of the visible dune environment development is still outstanding. Many research show that in Xingtai the period of social development has reached a new level, rulers have rich material basis and a large number of human that has enough ability to construct large-scale palace garden, so the construction of the dune development allowed at that time society. Exploring the construction environment of the sand dunes yuan Taiwan, on the sand dunes yuan Tai Ying This paper analyzes the superiority of the ecological environment, the guarantee of material aspects and the permissibility of social and cultural backgrounds, and illustrates the superiority of the construction environment of the Dunhuang yuan Tai, and also provides some inspirations for the contemporary landscape design.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU-098.4

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